UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 212 SFC 982 361 -6.5 -9.2 81 2.7 -7.3 115 5 268.0 268.4 266.9 273.3 1.94 2 978 393 -6.7 -10.3 76 3.6 -7.7 122 8 268.2 268.4 266.7 273.0 1.78 3 925 823 -6.5 -7.8 90 1.3 -6.9 190 34 272.7 273.0 270.5 279.0 2.29 4 907 977 -6.5 -8.0 89 1.5 -7.0 198 31 274.2 274.6 271.5 280.6 2.30 5 852 1464 -9.1 -10.9 87 1.8 -9.6 201 19 276.4 276.8 272.3 281.9 1.95 6 850 1482 -9.3 -11.0 87 1.7 -9.8 200 19 276.4 276.7 272.2 281.9 1.94 7 735 2588 -17.7 -18.1 97 0.4 -17.8 189 23 279.0 279.2 272.6 282.6 1.25 8 729 2649 -15.7 -16.4 94 0.7 -15.9 196 23 281.8 282.1 274.6 286.1 1.45 9 725 2691 -15.9 -17.6 87 1.7 -16.3 200 22 282.0 282.3 274.5 285.9 1.32 10 720 2743 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -17.9 205 22 282.4 282.5 273.6 284.3 0.63 11 718 2764 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -18.4 205 22 282.4 282.4 273.3 283.7 0.43 12 712 2827 -16.1 -36.1 16 20.0 -18.7 205 21 283.3 283.3 273.5 284.1 0.25 13 706 2891 -15.7 -30.7 26 15.0 -18.0 205 20 284.4 284.5 274.4 285.7 0.42 14 701 2944 -15.1 -23.1 50 8.0 -16.7 205 19 285.6 285.8 275.7 288.2 0.85 15 700 2955 -15.1 -22.1 55 7.0 -16.6 205 19 285.8 285.9 275.9 288.6 0.93 16 696 2998 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.4 206 19 286.2 286.4 276.3 289.3 1.02 17 677 3207 -16.1 -21.1 65 5.0 -17.1 212 18 287.4 287.6 276.9 290.6 1.05 18 640 3629 -18.5 -25.5 54 7.0 -19.8 224 16 289.3 289.5 277.5 291.7 0.75 19 631 3734 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -20.5 221 16 290.0 290.1 277.6 291.8 0.56 20 618 3889 -19.7 -28.7 45 9.0 -21.1 212 16 290.9 291.0 278.0 292.7 0.58 21 591 4220 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -22.5 193 17 293.0 293.1 278.9 294.7 0.53 22 578 4384 -20.9 -36.9 22 16.0 -22.9 186 17 295.1 295.1 279.6 296.0 0.28 23 575 4423 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -22.8 184 17 295.5 295.6 279.8 296.6 0.34 24 539 4898 -23.9 -37.9 26 14.0 -25.5 168 19 297.4 297.5 280.6 298.4 0.27 25 524 5105 -21.3 -60.3 2 39.0 -24.0 208 13 303.0 303.0 282.6 303.1 0.02 26 506 5362 -22.1 -62.1 1 40.0 -24.8 258 7 305.1 305.1 283.4 305.1 0.02 27 500 5450 -22.1 -63.1 1 41.0 -24.8 275 5 306.1 306.1 283.8 306.2 0.02 28 477 5797 -21.7 -64.7 1 43.0 -24.6 320 11 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.01 29 400 7070 -31.7 -58.7 5 27.0 -33.1 305 13 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.03 30 378 7466 -34.5 -60.5 5 26.0 -35.7 309 17 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.03 31 344 8116 -40.1 -63.1 7 23.0 -40.9 310 20 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.3 0.02 32 305 8921 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.0 310 22 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.8 0.04 33 300 9030 -48.5 -62.5 18 14.0 -48.8 310 23 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.03 34 298 9074 -48.9 -62.9 18 14.0 -49.2 308 23 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.03 35 272 9665 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.7 295 21 318.7 318.8 288.3 318.8 0.02 36 257 10026 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.6 288 20 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.01 37 250 10200 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.6 285 19 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.01 38 210 11290 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 295 29 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 39 200 11590 -64.5 -76.5 18 12.0 -64.6 290 36 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.01 40 197 11683 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 292 34 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 41 184 12102 -63.5 -78.5 11 15.0 -63.6 266 35 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.00 42 182 12169 -62.1 -78.1 10 16.0 -62.2 257 37 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 43 176 12376 -61.9 -79.9 7 18.0 -62.0 264 44 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.00 44 170 12591 -60.3 -81.3 5 21.0 -60.4 270 49 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 45 165 12777 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 270 50 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 46 160 12968 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 270 52 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 47 151 13329 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 270 55 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 48 150 13370 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 270 55 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 49 142 13710 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 271 57 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 50 138 13888 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.5 272 58 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 51 134 14071 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 273 59 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 52 125 14504 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 274 61 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 53 121 14706 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 275 62 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 54 118 14862 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 275 61 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 55 110 15299 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 275 59 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 56 107 15471 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 275 58 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 57 101 15828 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 275 55 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 58 100 15890 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 275 54 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 59 91 16478 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 270 68 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 60 86 16827 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 272 68 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 61 78 17426 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 276 67 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 62 75 17667 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 277 67 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 63 70 18090 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 280 66 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 64 60 19027 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 282 66 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.1 0.00 65 53 19777 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 284 71 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 66 50 20130 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 285 73 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 67 48 20379 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 285 72 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 68 41 21335 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.2 285 67 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 69 38 21793 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.4 286 73 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 70 34 22461 -69.9 -92.9 2 23.0 -70.1 289 83 534.6 534.6 317.2 534.6 0.00 71 30 23210 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.4 290 83 559.0 559.0 318.6 559.0 0.00 72 28 23625 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -68.1 290 79 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 73 25 24305 -69.5 -92.5 2 23.0 -69.8 294 82 584.9 584.9 319.9 584.9 0.00 74 21 25354 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.9 293 85 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.5 0.00 75 20 25650 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.3 290 84 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.00 76 19 25962 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.9 290 84 639.5 639.5 322.3 639.5 0.00 77 18 26291 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -66.2 290 85 655.1 655.1 322.9 655.2 0.01 78 17 26639 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.4 290 88 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.1 0.00 79 16 27009 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -66.0 290 97 678.9 678.9 323.7 678.9 0.01 80 15 27403 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -67.3 290 106 686.9 686.9 324.0 686.9 0.01 81 13 28278 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -65.1 286 100 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.6 0.01 82 12 28772 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -64.4 279 105 744.9 744.9 325.8 745.0 0.01 83 11 29319 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -58.6 276 99 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.5 0.02 84 10 29930 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -58.3 270 99 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.4 0.03 85 9.5 30258 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -58.6 827.4 827.4 327.9 827.7 0.03 86 8.8 30755 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -55.2 869.0 869.0 328.8 869.5 0.06 TRP 210 11290 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 295 29 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 WND 121 14706 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 275 62 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5238.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.81 % Est. max temperature: 2.21 C = 35.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.69 mb = 693.04 m = 2273.74 ft T: -6.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.81 C/km ThetaE index: 2.36 C Layer 725.0- 712.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 839.44 mb = 1577.04 m = 5173.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.05 C = 35.70 F Cap Strength: 22.76 C Lifted Index: 23.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.20 C Showalter Index: 20.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 12.80 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: -5.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66360.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.20 mb = 1026.66 m = 3368.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 226 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 361 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 63 16 -14.1 -7.2 1 951 610 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 138 21 -13.9 15.3 2 925 823 190 34 5.9 33.5 | 171 24 -3.6 24.2 3 914 914 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 178 24 -0.7 23.6 4 879 1219 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 180 7 -0.0 7.2 5 850 1482 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 161 9 -3.0 8.6 6 812 1829 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 143 16 -9.5 12.7 7 780 2134 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 142 19 -11.6 14.6 8 749 2438 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 142 19 -11.6 14.6 9 720 2743 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 179 11 -0.2 10.7 10 700 2955 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 169 8 -1.5 7.9 11 637 3658 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 221 3 1.8 2.0 12 586 4267 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 139 10 -6.6 7.5 13 540 4877 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 122 17 -14.5 9.1 14 500 5450 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 25 11 -4.6 -9.7 15 497 5486 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 29 11 -5.6 -10.0 16 477 5791 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 8 18 -2.5 -17.7 17 457 6096 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 16 16 -4.4 -15.4 18 439 6401 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 0 15 -0.0 -14.8 19 421 6706 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 9 17 -2.5 -16.3 20 403 7010 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 356 17 1.1 -16.7 21 400 7070 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 356 17 1.1 -16.7 22 369 7620 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 348 21 4.3 -20.8 23 309 8839 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 343 25 7.3 -23.4 24 300 9030 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 341 25 8.1 -24.1 25 295 9144 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 339 23 8.5 -21.9 26 250 10200 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 328 17 8.8 -14.2 27 244 10363 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 326 17 9.8 -14.4 28 210 11290 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 322 27 16.7 -21.5 29 200 11582 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 311 33 25.2 -21.9 30 200 11590 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 312 32 24.3 -21.6 31 191 11887 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 320 29 18.6 -22.4 32 181 12192 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 269 26 26.2 0.3 33 173 12497 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 284 40 38.5 -9.3 34 150 13370 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 282 46 45.5 -9.3 35 122 14630 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 286 54 52.2 -14.7 36 121 14706 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 286 54 52.2 -14.7 37 111 15240 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 286 52 50.2 -14.5 38 100 15890 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 288 46 44.3 -14.0 39 91 16459 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 279 59 58.5 -9.3 40 70 18090 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 290 59 55.5 -20.7 41 68 18288 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 291 55 51.5 -20.0 42 50 20130 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 295 67 61.0 -28.2 43 41 21336 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 296 61 55.2 -26.6 44 32 22860 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 298 84 74.1 -39.7 45 30 23210 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 299 78 68.5 -37.7 46 27 23774 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 300 72 62.8 -35.6 47 25 24384 295 83 75.2 -35.1 | 304 79 65.7 -44.3 48 23 24689 300 87 75.3 -43.5 | 309 84 65.8 -52.8 49 20 25650 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 299 79 69.4 -38.0 50 17 26518 290 85 79.9 -29.1 | 299 80 70.3 -38.3 51 15 27432 290 106 99.6 -36.3 | 297 101 90.1 -45.5 52 14 28042 290 94 88.3 -32.1 | 298 89 78.8 -41.4 53 12 28651 280 107 105.4 -18.6 | 286 100 95.8 -27.9 54 11 29566 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 282 88 86.1 -17.6 55 10 29930 270 99 99.0 -0.0 | 276 90 89.5 -9.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.8 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 225.8 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 2.1 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 254.8 neg: -25.2 tot: 229.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 76.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.4 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 3.19 Bulk Shear: 9.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 176 23 140 17| 34.2 0.0 34.2|200.1 0.0 200.1 400.2 0.98| 40.8 39.8 1000 189 24 159 15| 10.1 0.0 10.1|216.8 -4.3 212.4 212.4 0.68| 30.1 20.4 1500 190 23 157 14| 6.7 3.3 10.0|216.8 -19.8 197.0 131.4 0.51| 23.3 11.9 2000 186 23 153 15| 5.0 3.1 8.1|216.8 -21.9 194.9 97.5 0.49| 18.1 8.8 2500 187 23 153 15| 5.2 2.5 7.6|251.3 -23.6 227.7 91.1 0.51| 17.3 8.8 3000 190 22 156 14| 4.3 2.1 6.4|254.8 -25.2 229.6 76.5 0.49| 15.4 7.6 4000 194 21 157 12| 3.3 2.7 6.0|256.6 -36.3 220.3 55.1 0.37| 13.3 5.0 5000 192 20 151 11| 3.9 2.8 6.8|264.9 -52.6 212.3 42.5 0.23| 13.9 3.2 6000 196 18 149 9| 3.6 2.3 5.8|277.3 -80.8 196.5 32.7 0.18| 13.0 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20200322.12.gif