UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:0000Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 166 SFC 976 361 -2.5 -6.1 76 3.6 -3.7 355 11 272.5 272.9 270.7 279.3 2.48 2 975 369 -2.7 -7.5 69 4.8 -4.3 355 12 272.4 272.8 270.2 278.6 2.23 3 967 434 -3.5 -8.4 69 4.9 -5.1 354 17 272.3 272.6 269.9 278.0 2.09 4 925 781 -6.9 -9.5 82 2.6 -7.7 355 27 272.3 272.6 269.8 277.8 2.01 5 901 986 -8.9 -9.8 93 0.9 -9.2 1 27 272.2 272.6 269.8 277.8 2.01 6 863 1318 -11.3 -11.7 97 0.4 -11.4 7 28 273.1 273.4 270.0 278.2 1.81 7 850 1435 -11.3 -11.6 98 0.3 -11.4 10 26 274.3 274.6 270.8 279.5 1.85 8 826 1655 -10.7 -11.4 95 0.7 -10.9 11 14 277.2 277.5 272.7 282.7 1.93 9 787 2025 -13.1 -13.7 95 0.6 -13.3 344 14 278.5 278.8 273.1 283.3 1.68 10 769 2202 -13.7 -15.8 84 2.1 -14.2 326 17 279.7 279.9 273.4 283.9 1.45 11 756 2331 -13.5 -15.8 83 2.3 -14.1 309 19 281.3 281.5 274.3 285.6 1.47 12 748 2412 -13.3 -17.3 72 4.0 -14.3 299 20 282.3 282.6 274.7 286.2 1.31 13 739 2505 -13.1 -16.7 74 3.6 -14.0 294 19 283.5 283.8 275.5 287.7 1.40 14 730 2598 -12.7 -17.7 66 5.0 -13.9 292 18 285.0 285.2 276.1 288.9 1.30 15 700 2917 -14.9 -18.6 73 3.7 -15.7 260 15 286.0 286.2 276.5 289.8 1.26 16 680 3136 -16.5 -20.0 74 3.5 -17.3 258 15 286.6 286.8 276.7 290.1 1.15 17 664 3314 -16.7 -22.7 60 6.0 -17.9 255 15 288.3 288.5 277.2 291.2 0.93 18 648 3497 -17.9 -22.9 65 5.0 -18.9 260 22 289.0 289.1 277.6 291.9 0.93 19 644 3543 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.1 261 25 289.5 289.6 277.7 292.2 0.86 20 639 3602 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -19.6 263 28 290.6 290.7 277.7 292.1 0.47 21 631 3696 -17.3 -41.3 10 24.0 -20.1 264 32 291.9 291.9 277.9 292.4 0.16 22 606 4000 -15.9 -47.9 5 32.0 -19.3 251 44 296.9 296.9 280.1 297.2 0.08 23 590 4201 -17.1 -37.1 16 20.0 -19.9 243 52 297.8 297.8 280.7 298.7 0.27 24 582 4303 -17.5 -46.5 6 29.0 -20.6 240 55 298.5 298.5 280.8 298.8 0.10 25 553 4684 -19.7 -60.7 1 41.0 -22.7 247 52 300.2 300.2 281.5 300.3 0.02 26 522 5112 -20.1 -53.1 4 33.0 -23.0 252 54 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.05 27 500 5430 -21.9 -48.9 7 27.0 -24.4 255 59 306.3 306.4 284.1 306.7 0.09 28 490 5578 -23.1 -46.1 10 23.0 -25.4 254 62 306.6 306.7 284.2 307.1 0.12 29 464 5973 -25.7 -52.7 6 27.0 -27.8 251 69 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.5 0.06 30 441 6339 -27.3 -48.3 12 21.0 -29.0 249 75 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.1 0.11 31 404 6960 -33.1 -48.1 21 15.0 -34.1 245 82 311.1 311.1 285.9 311.5 0.12 32 400 7030 -33.5 -51.5 15 18.0 -34.6 245 83 311.4 311.5 285.9 311.8 0.08 33 390 7208 -34.1 -57.1 8 23.0 -35.3 245 85 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.04 34 373 7519 -36.5 -58.5 8 22.0 -37.5 245 89 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.04 35 357 7823 -37.9 -61.9 6 24.0 -38.8 243 92 315.8 315.8 287.4 315.9 0.03 36 338 8198 -41.1 -59.1 13 18.0 -41.8 239 97 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.04 37 309 8803 -45.7 -53.7 40 8.0 -46.0 232 105 318.2 318.3 288.3 318.6 0.08 38 303 8934 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.1 231 106 318.3 318.4 288.3 318.7 0.08 39 300 9000 -47.1 -56.1 35 9.0 -47.4 230 107 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 40 291 9201 -48.3 -59.3 27 11.0 -48.6 230 111 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.04 41 266 9784 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 230 117 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.04 42 262 9881 -54.1 -62.4 36 8.2 -54.3 230 117 321.2 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.03 43 250 10180 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.2 230 115 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 44 237 10517 -57.9 -66.9 31 9.0 -58.0 234 111 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 45 215 11123 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 240 104 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 46 210 11268 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 240 101 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.01 47 200 11570 -61.3 -78.3 9 17.0 -61.4 240 94 335.7 335.7 293.2 335.7 0.00 48 199 11601 -61.3 -78.3 9 17.0 -61.4 241 94 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.00 49 192 11824 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.4 246 93 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.00 50 190 11890 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 248 93 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.00 51 188 11957 -57.3 -79.3 5 22.0 -57.5 249 93 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 52 177 12335 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.0 255 91 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.00 53 172 12514 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 255 89 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 54 165 12773 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 255 87 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 55 157 13084 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 255 84 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 56 150 13370 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 255 81 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 57 138 13890 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 256 84 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 58 124 14554 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 258 89 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 59 120 14757 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.4 259 90 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 60 100 15870 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 260 88 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 61 86 16779 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.2 260 94 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 62 73 17759 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 260 101 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 63 70 18010 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.8 260 103 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 64 63 18634 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 261 106 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 65 62 18729 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 261 106 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 58 19123 -71.5 -91.5 4 20.0 -71.6 262 105 455.3 455.3 311.3 455.3 0.00 67 54 19546 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 264 104 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 68 50 20000 -72.1 -92.1 3 20.0 -72.2 265 103 473.6 473.6 313.0 473.6 0.00 69 45 20619 -73.3 -93.3 3 20.0 -73.4 265 109 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 70 38 21608 -73.7 -93.7 3 20.0 -73.8 264 116 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 71 34 22262 -71.5 -91.5 4 20.0 -71.7 262 120 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 72 30 23000 -72.5 -93.5 3 21.0 -72.7 260 124 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 73 29 23199 -72.7 -92.7 3 20.0 -72.9 262 124 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 74 25 24073 -71.7 -92.7 3 21.0 -71.9 265 142 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 75 23 24570 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.5 261 140 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.00 76 21 25116 -68.3 -92.3 2 24.0 -68.8 264 135 618.4 618.4 321.4 618.4 0.00 77 20 25410 -67.3 -91.3 2 24.0 -67.8 265 136 630.2 630.2 321.9 630.2 0.00 78 19 25724 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.6 265 146 643.8 643.8 322.4 643.9 0.01 79 18 26056 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -67.0 265 157 652.6 652.6 322.8 652.6 0.01 80 18 26056 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.6 265 157 668.4 668.4 323.4 668.4 0.01 81 17 26414 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.1 265 146 681.3 681.3 323.8 681.4 0.01 82 16 26799 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.5 264 127 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 83 15 27217 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.4 263 130 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.02 84 14 27672 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.1 260 145 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 85 13 28163 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.6 255 157 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 86 12 28694 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 255 161 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 87 12 28694 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.5 255 161 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.6 0.05 88 11 29285 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.6 254 163 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.7 0.11 89 10 29950 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -47.3 250 155 896.0 896.1 329.4 898.5 0.23 90 8.7 30934 -30.9 -70.9 1 40.0 -47.2 940.9 941.1 330.2 944.5 0.31 91 8.2 31353 -31.9 -71.9 1 40.0 -48.0 953.1 953.2 330.5 956.4 0.28 92 7.9 31617 -29.9 -69.9 1 40.0 -47.4 971.3 971.5 330.8 976.0 0.39 93 7.6 31892 -31.1 -71.1 1 40.0 -48.1 977.2 977.4 330.9 981.4 0.34 TRP 215 11123 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 240 104 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 WND 262 9881 -54.1 -62.4 36 8.2 -54.3 230 117 321.2 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5264.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.41 % Est. max temperature: 2.13 C = 35.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.25 mb = 804.18 m = 2638.34 ft T: -7.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.79 C/km ThetaE index: 1.53 C Layer 975.0- 901.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.48 mb = 1137.24 m = 3731.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.02 g/kg Conv temperature: -2.39 C = 27.70 F Cap Strength: 22.71 C Lifted Index: 23.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 29.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.34 C Showalter Index: 22.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 10.60 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 111.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54390.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 887.55 mb = 1101.81 m = 3614.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 361 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 92 24 -23.7 1.0 1 945 610 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 46 27 -19.3 -18.6 2 925 781 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 56 27 -22.3 -15.0 3 909 914 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 59 29 -24.7 -15.1 4 874 1219 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 58 32 -27.2 -17.0 5 850 1435 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 65 32 -29.2 -13.7 6 840 1524 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 82 31 -30.5 -4.1 7 807 1829 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 92 25 -24.7 0.9 8 776 2134 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 82 18 -17.9 -2.6 9 745 2438 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 118 7 -6.6 3.5 10 716 2743 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 125 11 -8.7 6.1 11 700 2917 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 146 18 -9.9 14.5 12 660 3353 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 147 19 -10.2 15.8 13 634 3658 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 203 16 6.2 14.6 14 584 4267 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 210 46 22.9 39.4 15 538 4877 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 218 37 22.3 29.0 16 500 5430 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 230 42 32.3 27.2 17 456 6096 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 230 56 43.0 36.5 18 400 7030 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 227 69 50.5 47.0 19 367 7620 245 90 81.6 38.0 | 229 76 56.9 50.0 20 300 9000 230 107 82.0 68.8 | 215 99 57.3 80.7 21 293 9144 230 110 84.3 70.7 | 216 102 59.6 82.6 22 267 9754 230 117 89.6 75.2 | 217 109 64.9 87.1 23 262 9881 230 117 89.6 75.2 | 217 109 64.9 87.1 24 250 10180 230 115 88.1 73.9 | 216 107 63.4 85.8 25 215 11123 240 104 90.1 52.0 | 226 91 65.4 63.9 26 200 11570 240 94 81.4 47.0 | 224 82 56.7 58.9 27 181 12192 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 241 73 64.2 35.7 28 150 13370 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 238 63 53.6 32.9 29 149 13411 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 238 63 53.6 32.9 30 111 15240 260 94 92.6 16.3 | 247 74 67.9 28.2 31 100 15870 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 246 68 62.0 27.2 32 70 18010 260 103 101.4 17.9 | 249 82 76.7 29.8 33 67 18288 260 107 105.4 18.6 | 249 86 80.7 30.5 34 50 20000 265 103 102.6 9.0 | 255 81 77.9 20.9 35 40 21336 265 115 114.6 10.0 | 256 93 89.9 21.9 36 30 23000 260 124 122.1 21.5 | 251 103 97.4 33.4 37 28 23470 265 124 123.5 10.8 | 257 101 98.8 22.7 38 25 24079 265 142 141.5 12.4 | 258 119 116.8 24.3 39 24 24384 260 142 139.8 24.7 | 252 121 115.2 36.6 40 20 25298 265 133 132.5 11.6 | 258 110 107.8 23.5 41 20 25410 265 136 135.5 11.9 | 258 113 110.8 23.8 42 18 26213 265 161 160.4 14.0 | 259 138 135.7 25.9 43 16 26822 265 127 126.5 11.1 | 257 104 101.8 23.0 44 15 27127 260 126 124.1 21.9 | 251 105 99.4 33.8 45 15 27432 265 133 132.5 11.6 | 258 110 107.8 23.5 46 13 28042 255 156 150.7 40.4 | 247 136 126.0 52.3 47 11 29261 255 165 159.4 42.7 | 248 145 134.7 54.6 48 10 29870 250 147 138.1 50.3 | 241 129 113.4 62.2 49 10 29950 250 155 145.7 53.0 | 242 137 121.0 64.9 50 9 30175 250 164 154.1 56.1 | 242 146 129.4 68.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.8 at 36.6 knts Storm direction: 295.8 at 27.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 6.2 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 56.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 209.9 neg: -135.7 tot: 74.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.9 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 244.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 353 25 60 25| 16.5 0.0 16.5| 28.6-114.9 -86.2 -172.5 -0.61| 24.1-14.6 1000 358 26 59 28| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 53.1-116.4 -63.3 -63.3 -0.39| 15.2 -5.9 1500 2 23 66 28| 5.7 5.4 11.1|171.2-116.4 54.8 36.6 0.07| 16.4 1.2 2000 356 21 68 25| 4.2 6.4 10.7|180.4-135.7 44.7 22.3 0.05| 16.6 0.8 2500 346 21 68 21| 3.4 6.8 10.2|202.5-135.7 66.8 26.7 0.14| 15.9 2.3 3000 336 20 70 18| 2.8 6.2 9.0|209.9-135.7 74.2 24.7 0.16| 13.9 2.2 4000 298 24 97 3| 2.7 7.1 9.8|305.9-157.4 148.5 37.1 0.24| 16.6 4.0 5000 275 30 210 11| 3.5 5.7 9.2|429.5-157.4 272.1 54.4 0.29| 15.1 4.4 6000 266 37 219 19| 2.9 6.3 9.2|443.1-173.7 269.4 44.9 0.26| 14.2 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20200320.00.gif