UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KILX... Searching the city database file for: KILX ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KILX WMO ident: 74560 Latitude: 40.15 Longitude: -89.33 Elevation: 178.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 19 SFC 981 178 18.2 17.6 96 0.6 17.8 225 4 293.0 295.3 291.7 329.9 13.01 2 976 222 18.8 16.7 88 2.1 17.4 226 7 294.0 296.2 291.5 329.2 12.34 3 946 495 19.4 16.6 84 2.8 17.5 232 27 297.2 299.5 292.7 333.9 12.66 4 925 690 18.6 15.4 82 3.2 16.5 245 36 298.3 300.5 292.6 333.2 11.98 5 915 783 18.6 14.9 79 3.7 16.2 249 35 299.3 301.4 292.7 333.5 11.72 6 873 1185 15.6 13.7 88 1.9 14.4 264 38 300.2 302.3 292.7 333.5 11.36 7 850 1412 15.0 11.8 81 3.2 13.0 255 40 301.9 303.7 292.3 332.3 10.28 8 838 1532 14.6 10.7 77 3.9 12.1 255 39 302.7 304.5 292.1 331.4 9.69 9 806 1861 12.6 8.5 76 4.1 10.1 255 38 303.9 305.5 291.7 329.9 8.67 10 751 2450 8.0 5.9 87 2.1 6.8 240 36 305.1 306.6 291.3 328.6 7.78 11 721 2786 6.2 3.2 81 3.0 4.5 233 38 306.7 308.0 290.9 327.1 6.69 12 706 2959 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 2.9 245 40 307.9 309.0 290.4 325.4 5.67 13 700 3029 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.1 250 40 308.7 309.6 290.0 324.0 4.93 14 698 3052 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.5 250 41 309.4 310.2 289.7 323.1 4.39 15 693 3111 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.4 250 41 309.8 310.6 289.8 323.4 4.36 16 668 3410 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.7 247 40 309.9 310.7 289.5 322.3 3.95 17 662 3483 2.8 -10.2 38 13.0 -2.6 247 40 310.5 311.0 288.4 319.0 2.66 18 639 3768 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.4 243 44 311.8 312.4 289.0 321.0 2.84 19 594 4351 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.5 235 69 314.4 314.7 288.7 319.9 1.66 20 574 4622 -4.3 -20.3 27 16.0 -9.4 238 69 315.1 315.4 288.6 319.6 1.33 21 548 4985 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.5 240 68 315.5 315.8 288.8 320.1 1.36 22 543 5056 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -11.1 240 68 315.6 316.0 289.3 321.7 1.84 23 502 5660 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.6 245 79 316.7 317.1 289.6 322.8 1.83 24 500 5690 -13.3 -18.3 66 5.0 -14.9 245 80 316.8 317.2 289.6 322.9 1.81 25 484 5938 -13.9 -22.9 47 9.0 -16.3 250 87 319.0 319.3 289.8 323.3 1.25 26 476 6065 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -17.7 250 87 319.3 319.5 289.5 322.4 0.89 27 464 6258 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.3 250 87 319.9 320.2 289.9 323.9 1.15 28 452 6455 -17.5 -25.5 50 8.0 -19.4 250 87 320.8 321.0 290.1 324.5 1.06 29 441 6640 -18.9 -26.9 49 8.0 -20.7 250 87 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.7 0.96 30 432 6793 -20.1 -25.1 64 5.0 -21.3 250 87 321.7 321.9 290.5 325.7 1.15 31 408 7215 -23.7 -27.0 74 3.3 -24.4 250 87 322.4 322.6 290.6 325.9 1.03 32 400 7360 -24.7 -28.1 73 3.4 -25.4 250 87 322.9 323.1 290.6 326.2 0.95 33 372 7885 -28.3 -33.2 63 4.9 -29.0 250 98 324.9 325.0 290.9 327.1 0.63 34 336 8606 -34.1 -38.5 64 4.4 -34.6 253 91 326.6 326.6 291.2 328.1 0.41 35 309 9188 -38.7 -44.7 53 6.0 -39.2 256 86 328.0 328.1 291.4 328.9 0.23 36 300 9390 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.7 260 92 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.3 0.20 37 282 9806 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.4 257 103 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.5 0.14 38 255 10471 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 251 121 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.5 0.08 39 250 10600 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 250 125 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.08 40 238 10921 -52.1 -57.0 55 4.9 -52.2 250 130 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.07 41 216 11545 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.0 250 130 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.03 42 210 11723 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 250 130 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.03 43 200 12030 -60.7 -66.7 45 6.0 -60.8 250 129 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 44 188 12409 -64.5 -71.5 38 7.0 -64.6 255 128 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.01 45 182 12607 -63.8 -71.3 35 7.5 -63.9 260 135 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 46 176 12812 -63.1 -71.1 33 8.0 -63.2 260 133 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.01 47 173 12918 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 260 132 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.02 48 162 13325 -59.7 -73.7 15 14.0 -59.9 262 117 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.3 0.01 49 158 13482 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.8 263 108 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.01 50 150 13810 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 265 85 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 51 147 13938 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 256 79 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 52 145 14025 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 250 75 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 53 140 14249 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 248 82 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 54 133 14574 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 245 92 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 55 132 14621 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 245 94 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 56 130 14718 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.2 246 92 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 57 128 14816 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 246 90 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 58 126 14916 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 247 88 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 59 125 14966 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 248 87 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 60 121 15173 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 249 83 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 61 100 16370 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 255 75 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 62 96 16624 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 258 68 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 63 86 17305 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -63.9 266 50 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 64 84 17450 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 267 46 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 65 81 17674 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 270 40 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 66 70 18570 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.3 285 29 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 67 64 19114 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -65.9 240 19 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 68 57 19824 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 281 15 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 69 52 20389 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 269 22 488.3 488.3 314.1 488.3 0.00 70 50 20630 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 265 24 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 71 48 20882 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.9 263 24 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 72 45 21281 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 260 24 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.3 0.00 73 43 21563 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 256 25 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 74 42 21709 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 254 25 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 75 40 22014 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 242 28 532.9 532.9 317.1 532.9 0.00 76 38 22335 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.2 226 35 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.00 77 33 23220 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.9 248 38 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 78 31 23613 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 253 39 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 79 30 23820 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 255 39 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 80 29 24033 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.0 251 52 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.00 81 27 24486 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.0 255 42 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.01 82 25 24977 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.6 270 57 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 83 25 24977 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 270 57 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.7 0.01 84 23 25515 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 267 50 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 85 20 26420 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 255 48 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 86 19 26750 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.5 252 55 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.01 87 18 27099 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.1 255 61 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.02 88 17 27469 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.8 240 56 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.1 0.01 89 17 27469 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.5 240 56 712.7 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02 90 16 27863 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.5 244 58 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.02 91 14 28731 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 248 63 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 92 13 29220 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 240 74 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 93 11 30329 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 229 84 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 94 10 30960 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 245 86 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 95 9.7 31162 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.5 854.1 854.2 328.5 854.7 0.06 96 9.1 31584 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.9 861.4 861.5 328.7 861.9 0.05 97 9.0 31657 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.1 870.3 870.3 328.8 870.9 0.05 98 8.8 31806 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.8 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.5 0.05 99 8.3 32196 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.5 905.7 905.7 329.5 906.7 0.09 100 8.0 32444 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.9 913.7 913.7 329.7 914.6 0.09 101 7.8 32615 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.2 935.5 935.6 330.1 937.1 0.14 102 7.2 33167 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -50.1 973.6 973.7 330.8 976.5 0.25 TRP 188 12409 -64.5 -71.5 38 7.0 -64.6 255 128 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.01 WND 182 12607 -63.8 -71.3 35 7.5 -63.9 260 135 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5671.00 m Freezing level: 623.57 mb = 3967.76 m = 13017.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 676.79 mb = 3303.54 m = 10838.25 ft Precipitable water: 1.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.56 % Est. max temperature: 28.13 C = 82.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.60 mb = 252.91 m = 829.73 ft T: 18.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.10 C/km ThetaE index: 10.41 C Layer 850.0- 693.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 824.25 mb = 1672.09 m = 5485.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.40 C = 83.12 F Cap Strength: 2.04 C Lifted Index: -3.36 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.31 C Showalter Index: -3.12 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 25.10 C K Index: 33.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 389.60 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -1.90 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 579.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 34.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 82.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.22 mb = 998.96 m = 3277.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 757.22 mb = 2381.61 m = 7813.58 ft Equ Level (EL): 707.22 mb = 2944.83 m = 9661.39 ft B at Equ Level: 28.97 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 157.22 mb = 13513.17 m = 44334.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 178 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 99 35 -34.9 5.8 1 934 610 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 161 25 -8.2 23.6 2 925 690 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 164 19 -5.1 18.2 3 901 914 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 153 13 -5.8 11.5 4 869 1219 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 190 6 1.1 6.4 5 850 1412 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 184 13 0.9 13.3 6 809 1829 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 175 13 -1.0 12.8 7 779 2134 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 153 13 -5.8 11.5 8 751 2438 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 163 22 -6.5 21.0 9 724 2743 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 163 29 -8.6 27.4 10 700 3029 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 180 17 -0.1 16.7 11 698 3048 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 183 17 0.8 17.0 12 647 3658 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 176 20 -1.5 19.9 13 599 4267 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 204 47 18.8 42.6 14 554 4877 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 210 43 22.0 37.5 15 533 5182 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 209 42 20.3 36.5 16 500 5690 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 223 51 34.8 36.8 17 493 5791 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 233 55 44.0 32.8 18 474 6096 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 233 55 44.0 32.8 19 400 7360 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 233 55 44.0 32.8 20 386 7620 250 94 88.3 32.1 | 235 62 50.6 35.1 21 369 7925 250 99 93.0 33.9 | 236 66 55.3 36.9 22 311 9144 255 85 82.1 22.0 | 241 51 44.4 25.0 23 300 9390 260 92 90.6 16.0 | 250 56 52.9 19.0 24 250 10600 250 125 117.5 42.8 | 240 92 79.7 45.7 25 236 10973 250 131 123.1 44.8 | 241 98 85.4 47.8 26 200 12030 250 129 121.2 44.1 | 241 96 83.5 47.1 27 188 12409 255 128 123.6 33.1 | 247 93 85.9 36.1 28 185 12497 260 135 132.9 23.4 | 254 99 95.2 26.4 29 182 12607 260 135 132.9 23.4 | 254 99 95.2 26.4 30 168 13106 260 130 128.0 22.6 | 254 94 90.3 25.6 31 152 13716 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 259 57 55.9 11.2 32 150 13810 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 258 48 47.0 10.4 33 145 14021 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 229 44 32.8 28.6 34 132 14630 245 94 85.2 39.7 | 228 64 47.5 42.7 35 120 15240 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 231 49 38.4 30.7 36 100 16370 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 237 41 34.7 22.4 37 81 17678 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 217 4 2.3 3.0 38 73 18288 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 244 7 6.3 3.0 39 70 18570 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 65 11 -9.7 -4.5 40 70 18593 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 68 11 -10.7 -4.3 41 66 18898 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 90 20 -20.0 -0.1 42 63 19202 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 124 29 -24.3 16.4 43 60 19507 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 137 24 -16.4 17.9 44 57 19812 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 91 23 -22.9 0.4 45 54 20117 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 75 23 -22.1 -6.0 46 52 20422 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 109 16 -14.8 5.0 47 50 20630 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 110 15 -13.8 5.1 48 45 21336 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 117 16 -14.1 7.2 49 41 21946 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 132 18 -13.3 11.9 50 39 22250 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 153 33 -15.2 29.8 51 37 22555 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 163 22 -6.5 21.0 52 30 23774 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 180 13 -0.0 13.1 53 30 23820 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 180 13 -0.0 13.1 54 29 24079 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 213 26 14.0 21.8 55 27 24384 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 204 16 6.7 14.9 56 26 24689 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 167 13 -2.9 12.3 57 25 24994 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 261 20 19.3 3.0 58 22 25908 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 226 10 7.1 6.9 59 20 26420 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 209 18 8.6 15.4 60 20 26518 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 207 23 10.2 20.4 61 18 27127 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 228 28 21.2 18.8 62 17 27432 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 199 33 10.8 31.0 63 14 28651 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 219 31 19.6 23.9 64 12 29566 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 210 57 28.6 49.5 65 11 30175 225 84 59.4 59.4 | 199 66 21.7 62.4 66 10 30960 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 226 56 40.2 39.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.5 at 50.5 knts Storm direction: 274.5 at 37.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 3.5 tot: 11.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 289.5 neg: -35.4 tot: 254.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 84.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.6 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.86 Bulk Rich Number: 5.28 Bulk Shear: 109.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 235 22 129 25| 33.2 0.0 33.2|224.4 0.0 224.4 448.7 0.86| 37.1 31.7 1000 247 29 141 18| 18.1 0.0 18.1|234.9 -9.5 225.4 225.4 0.65| 26.0 16.9 1500 252 32 152 15| 12.1 2.0 14.1|236.7 -15.9 220.8 147.2 0.55| 19.9 10.9 2000 253 33 155 14| 9.0 2.1 11.2|236.7 -33.1 203.6 101.8 0.41| 16.5 6.8 2500 250 34 158 16| 7.2 4.2 11.5|246.6 -33.7 213.0 85.2 0.37| 16.0 5.9 3000 249 35 161 17| 7.6 3.5 11.1|289.5 -35.4 254.1 84.7 0.39| 15.6 6.1 4000 247 38 171 18| 5.7 5.2 10.9|380.4 -42.6 337.8 84.5 0.39| 15.4 6.0 5000 244 44 185 23| 5.0 4.2 9.2|451.8 -53.7 398.1 79.6 0.39| 13.6 5.3 6000 245 50 198 26| 6.2 3.5 9.7|718.6 -53.7 664.8 110.8 0.46| 13.4 6.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KILX/skewt/KILX.skewt.20200328.12.gif