UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KGRB... Searching the city database file for: KGRB ... Date:1200Z 1 APR 20 Station: KGRB WMO ident: 72645 Latitude: 44.48 Longitude: -88.13 Elevation: 214.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 40 5 SFC 994 214 2.0 -0.4 84 2.4 1.0 40 5 275.6 276.3 274.5 285.8 3.73 2 993 222 2.0 -1.8 76 3.8 0.5 41 5 275.7 276.3 274.0 285.0 3.37 3 991 238 1.6 -2.7 73 4.3 -0.1 42 5 275.5 276.0 273.5 284.1 3.16 4 960 491 -0.5 -3.2 82 2.7 -1.6 64 7 275.9 276.4 273.8 284.5 3.14 5 951 565 0.2 -1.6 88 1.8 -0.5 71 8 277.3 277.9 275.2 287.2 3.57 6 925 785 -0.7 -2.2 90 1.5 -1.3 70 7 278.6 279.2 275.8 288.3 3.51 7 912 898 -1.3 -2.9 89 1.6 -1.9 57 8 279.1 279.7 275.9 288.5 3.38 8 889 1102 0.2 -3.0 79 3.2 -1.1 49 6 282.7 283.3 277.9 292.4 3.44 9 855 1415 -0.3 -5.1 70 4.8 -2.2 21 3 285.4 285.9 278.7 294.1 3.06 10 850 1462 -0.7 -5.4 70 4.7 -2.5 15 3 285.4 285.9 278.6 294.1 3.00 11 827 1680 -2.7 -6.2 77 3.5 -4.0 44 5 285.5 286.1 278.6 293.9 2.90 12 805 1894 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -5.8 61 6 286.7 287.1 278.3 293.3 2.27 13 780 2142 -5.5 -10.5 68 5.0 -7.2 45 8 287.4 287.7 278.6 293.8 2.20 14 740 2552 -9.5 -11.8 83 2.3 -10.2 37 11 287.4 287.7 278.4 293.5 2.09 15 700 2979 -12.7 -14.1 89 1.4 -13.1 25 11 288.4 288.7 278.6 293.9 1.83 16 690 3089 -13.7 -15.0 90 1.3 -14.0 11 12 288.5 288.8 278.4 293.7 1.73 17 687 3122 -13.1 -15.5 82 2.4 -13.7 8 12 289.5 289.8 278.9 294.5 1.66 18 682 3178 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.2 2 13 291.5 291.6 278.9 294.5 0.97 19 678 3223 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -14.6 358 13 292.0 292.1 278.8 294.3 0.75 20 660 3428 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -15.4 343 16 293.5 293.6 279.3 295.5 0.61 21 640 3665 -9.7 -47.7 3 38.0 -14.6 335 20 299.3 299.3 281.1 299.6 0.08 22 624 3860 -9.7 -42.7 5 33.0 -14.6 338 24 301.5 301.5 282.2 302.0 0.14 23 549 4835 -16.9 -52.9 3 36.0 -20.4 328 24 304.2 304.2 283.1 304.4 0.05 24 535 5029 -18.7 -41.7 11 23.0 -21.5 322 23 304.3 304.3 283.4 304.9 0.18 25 514 5326 -20.5 -59.5 2 39.0 -23.4 314 21 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.7 0.02 26 500 5530 -22.5 -57.5 3 35.0 -25.1 315 19 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.7 0.03 27 471 5965 -26.5 -61.5 2 35.0 -28.5 319 18 305.9 305.9 283.8 306.0 0.02 28 425 6697 -33.1 -50.1 17 17.0 -34.1 314 18 306.6 306.6 284.2 306.9 0.09 29 400 7120 -36.5 -54.5 14 18.0 -37.4 310 18 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.8 0.06 30 362 7803 -42.7 -60.7 12 18.0 -43.2 306 20 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.3 0.03 31 334 8343 -45.7 -73.7 3 28.0 -46.2 319 25 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.01 32 301 9028 -50.9 -68.9 10 18.0 -51.2 310 20 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.01 33 300 9050 -50.9 -68.9 10 18.0 -51.2 310 20 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.7 0.01 34 293 9202 -51.3 -68.3 11 17.0 -51.5 304 20 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.2 0.01 35 278 9541 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.8 301 25 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.7 0.00 36 265 9848 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.5 297 30 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.4 0.00 37 259 9994 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 296 32 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.00 38 252 10169 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -54.5 295 33 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.00 39 250 10220 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 295 33 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.01 40 242 10429 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.7 302 37 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.01 41 232 10700 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -53.0 309 41 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.00 42 218 11101 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.6 300 44 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.00 43 203 11563 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.3 290 48 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 44 200 11660 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 295 47 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 45 194 11859 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 299 41 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 46 191 11961 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.6 296 38 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 47 177 12458 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 281 35 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 48 175 12532 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 282 37 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 49 170 12722 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 291 44 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 50 167 12838 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 294 45 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 51 152 13453 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 270 33 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 52 151 13497 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 270 33 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 53 150 13540 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 270 33 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 54 146 13717 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 285 31 383.9 383.9 302.9 384.0 0.00 55 138 14084 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 271 35 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.3 0.00 56 134 14275 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 273 37 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 57 133 14324 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 273 38 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 58 128 14575 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.8 276 41 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 59 121 14941 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.1 280 46 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 60 100 16170 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 290 23 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.0 0.00 61 89 16908 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 278 30 430.3 430.3 308.9 430.4 0.00 62 71 18339 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.3 275 26 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 63 70 18430 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.5 275 25 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 64 64 19003 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.9 246 31 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 65 61 19308 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 248 35 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 66 56 19850 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 241 35 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 67 52 20320 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 228 33 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 68 51 20443 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 225 32 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 69 50 20570 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 225 34 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 70 48 20830 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 237 36 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.00 71 46 21102 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.6 249 39 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 72 43 21533 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 255 41 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 73 38 22324 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.2 245 38 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.2 0.01 74 33 23227 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.4 245 33 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.00 75 31 23628 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 234 31 597.0 597.0 320.5 597.0 0.01 76 30 23840 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 235 35 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 77 28 24287 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.9 240 35 616.3 616.3 321.3 616.4 0.01 78 26 24765 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.1 241 40 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 79 24 25281 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.8 240 38 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 80 22 25843 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.4 231 29 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 81 20 26460 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 230 26 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 82 18 27145 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.5 230 30 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 83 16 27918 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.5 247 30 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 84 14 28799 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 215 34 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 85 12 29828 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.8 236 39 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.4 0.07 86 11 30416 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.7 239 38 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 87 10 31060 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 235 33 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.7 0.07 88 9.5 31406 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.6 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.5 0.09 89 8.7 31997 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.1 887.3 887.4 329.2 888.2 0.08 90 8.3 32314 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.4 906.4 906.5 329.5 907.5 0.10 TRP 252 10169 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -54.5 295 33 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5371.00 m Freezing level: 967.38 mb = 430.53 m = 1412.48 ft Freezing level: 953.57 mb = 543.98 m = 1784.70 ft Freezing level: 945.22 mb = 614.14 m = 2014.85 ft Freezing level: 892.07 mb = 1075.22 m = 3527.57 ft Freezing level: 875.40 mb = 1227.51 m = 4027.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 991.33 mb = 235.45 m = 772.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.75 % Est. max temperature: 11.81 C = 53.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.58 mb = 510.70 m = 1675.50 ft T: -0.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.84 C/km ThetaE index: 1.67 C Layer 993.0- 960.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 787.81 mb = 2063.64 m = 6770.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.50 C = 56.31 F Cap Strength: 16.28 C Lifted Index: 16.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.92 C Showalter Index: 10.70 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.80 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 15.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 25.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60553.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.77 mb = 935.31 m = 3068.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 15 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 994 214 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 176 7 -0.5 6.6 1 946 610 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 149 10 -5.0 8.4 2 925 785 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 154 9 -3.9 8.0 3 910 914 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 147 7 -3.8 5.8 4 876 1219 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 173 7 -0.8 6.9 5 850 1462 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 194 8 1.9 7.5 6 811 1829 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 161 8 -2.7 7.9 7 780 2134 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 148 6 -2.9 4.8 8 750 2438 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 112 4 -3.6 1.4 9 721 2743 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 104 5 -5.0 1.2 10 700 2979 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 104 2 -1.9 0.5 11 694 3048 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 35 0 -0.1 -0.2 12 666 3353 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 302 8 6.6 -4.1 13 640 3658 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 305 14 11.2 -7.7 14 615 3962 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 321 19 11.9 -14.9 15 591 4267 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 287 16 15.6 -4.9 16 567 4572 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 315 14 10.2 -10.2 17 545 4877 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 299 19 16.5 -9.2 18 503 5486 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 278 18 18.0 -2.4 19 500 5530 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 281 16 16.1 -3.0 20 462 6096 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 283 15 14.3 -3.4 21 400 7120 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 274 17 16.5 -1.1 22 371 7620 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 264 18 17.4 1.9 23 339 8230 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 296 22 19.4 -9.5 24 300 9050 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 278 18 18.0 -2.4 25 296 9144 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 271 18 18.3 -0.5 26 256 10058 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 276 33 32.6 -3.5 27 252 10169 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 276 33 32.6 -3.5 28 250 10220 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 276 33 32.6 -3.5 29 233 10668 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 295 38 34.1 -15.9 30 202 11582 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 277 48 47.8 -6.0 31 200 11660 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 282 46 45.3 -9.4 32 193 11887 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 284 39 37.4 -9.6 33 184 12192 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 266 33 32.7 2.4 34 176 12497 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 264 38 38.2 4.2 35 168 12802 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 282 46 45.3 -9.4 36 160 13106 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 265 31 30.7 2.9 37 153 13411 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 254 37 35.7 10.4 38 150 13540 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 254 37 35.7 10.4 39 146 13716 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 266 33 32.7 2.4 40 139 14021 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 254 38 36.7 10.4 41 121 14935 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 267 48 48.0 2.4 42 115 15240 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 275 41 41.2 -3.6 43 100 16170 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 264 24 24.3 2.6 44 75 17983 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 248 46 42.1 17.4 45 72 18288 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 255 31 29.6 8.1 46 70 18430 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 253 29 27.6 8.3 47 68 18593 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 247 27 24.7 10.4 48 65 18898 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 232 38 29.9 23.1 49 59 19507 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 238 44 37.5 23.1 50 51 20422 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 217 42 25.3 33.1 51 50 20570 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 218 44 26.8 34.5 52 44 21336 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 248 47 43.1 17.6 53 40 21946 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 235 49 39.9 27.8 54 32 23470 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 233 39 30.8 23.5 55 30 23774 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 217 41 24.6 32.4 56 30 23840 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 226 44 31.4 30.5 57 29 24079 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 237 40 33.7 21.7 58 28 24384 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 226 45 32.2 31.1 59 25 24994 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 235 50 40.8 28.2 60 22 25908 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 220 37 24.2 28.4 61 21 26213 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 226 32 22.6 21.9 62 20 26460 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 220 35 22.6 27.1 63 17 27432 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 221 40 26.5 30.4 64 16 27737 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 240 36 30.7 17.9 65 14 28956 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 206 45 20.2 40.7 66 13 29261 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 222 45 30.3 33.6 67 11 30175 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 231 48 37.4 30.4 68 10 31060 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 225 42 29.7 29.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 344.6 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 14.6 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 136.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.2 neg: -24.1 tot: -12.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: -1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.79 Bulk Shear: 28.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 65 7 156 8| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 1.2 -6.8 -5.6 -11.2 -0.53| 5.8 -3.0 1000 61 7 156 8| 2.1 1.9 4.0| 6.9 -8.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.05| 5.8 -0.3 1500 55 6 163 7| 1.5 1.3 2.8| 11.2 -13.3 -2.1 -1.4 -0.05| 5.6 -0.3 2000 55 6 162 7| 1.1 1.2 2.4| 11.2 -19.9 -8.7 -4.4 -0.20| 5.6 -1.1 2500 49 7 156 6| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 11.2 -23.2 -12.0 -4.8 -0.28| 5.3 -1.5 3000 43 8 151 5| 0.8 2.3 3.1| 11.2 -24.1 -12.9 -4.3 -0.32| 6.0 -1.9 4000 11 11 309 1| 0.6 3.2 3.8| 28.1 -62.5 -34.4 -8.6 -0.27| 7.6 -2.1 5000 355 13 306 5| 0.7 2.7 3.4| 51.1-102.3 -51.2 -10.2 -0.25| 7.7 -1.9 6000 345 14 298 7| 0.6 2.0 2.7| 55.3-115.0 -59.7 -9.9 -0.25| 7.0 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGRB/skewt/KGRB.skewt.20200401.12.gif