UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KGRB... Searching the city database file for: KGRB ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KGRB WMO ident: 72645 Latitude: 44.48 Longitude: -88.13 Elevation: 214.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 176 45 8 SFC 996 214 5.0 0.4 72 4.6 3.0 45 8 278.5 279.1 276.3 289.4 3.95 2 992 247 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.7 43 9 278.0 278.6 275.3 287.3 3.37 3 969 435 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 0.3 34 15 278.2 278.8 275.0 286.8 3.06 4 933 739 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.5 18 24 280.9 281.4 276.1 289.0 2.86 5 925 808 1.6 -5.4 60 7.0 -1.1 15 26 280.9 281.4 276.0 288.8 2.76 6 850 1482 -3.9 -6.6 81 2.7 -4.9 355 22 282.1 282.5 276.6 289.9 2.74 7 823 1736 -5.9 -8.2 84 2.3 -6.7 355 22 282.6 283.0 276.5 289.7 2.50 8 802 1938 -6.9 -8.4 89 1.5 -7.4 355 20 283.6 284.0 277.1 290.9 2.53 9 791 2046 -6.1 -8.5 83 2.4 -7.0 355 18 285.6 286.0 278.1 292.9 2.54 10 759 2368 -8.9 -10.3 90 1.4 -9.4 3 23 285.9 286.3 278.0 292.6 2.30 11 748 2481 -5.9 -9.2 77 3.3 -7.1 7 24 290.4 290.8 280.4 297.9 2.54 12 718 2803 -5.1 -9.9 69 4.8 -6.8 14 21 294.7 295.1 282.3 302.2 2.51 13 705 2946 -5.5 -10.5 68 5.0 -7.3 0 22 295.8 296.2 282.7 303.2 2.44 14 700 3002 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -6.8 355 23 297.3 297.7 283.2 304.6 2.41 15 693 3081 -4.3 -11.3 58 7.0 -6.8 354 23 298.6 299.0 283.7 305.7 2.32 16 675 3289 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -7.6 351 26 300.6 301.0 284.1 306.8 2.00 17 654 3537 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -8.9 347 30 301.3 301.7 284.3 307.4 1.93 18 630 3829 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -10.6 344 29 303.4 303.7 284.5 308.0 1.43 19 597 4247 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.0 340 22 304.2 304.4 284.9 308.9 1.46 20 589 4350 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.6 342 21 305.1 305.3 285.0 309.1 1.23 21 548 4901 -14.9 -25.9 39 11.0 -17.3 359 18 306.7 306.9 285.1 309.5 0.84 22 534 5097 -16.1 -29.1 32 13.0 -18.7 340 8 307.6 307.7 285.2 309.8 0.64 23 521 5282 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -19.7 335 5 307.8 308.0 285.4 310.4 0.75 24 514 5384 -17.7 -32.7 26 15.0 -20.3 340 6 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.7 0.48 25 500 5590 -19.5 -33.5 28 14.0 -21.8 350 9 309.3 309.3 285.6 310.8 0.45 26 475 5968 -22.1 -42.1 15 20.0 -24.5 26 14 310.6 310.7 285.8 311.3 0.20 27 400 7200 -33.3 -44.3 32 11.0 -34.2 315 6 311.7 311.7 286.2 312.4 0.19 28 394 7306 -34.3 -45.3 32 11.0 -35.1 328 6 311.8 311.8 286.2 312.4 0.17 29 346 8201 -41.7 -53.7 26 12.0 -42.2 342 4 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.8 0.07 30 321 8704 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.6 317 3 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.2 0.06 31 306 9020 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -48.9 296 5 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.1 0.06 32 300 9150 -49.9 -57.9 38 8.0 -50.1 285 6 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.2 0.05 33 284 9505 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.2 273 9 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.5 0.03 34 269 9852 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 265 11 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.04 35 260 10069 -53.5 -66.5 19 13.0 -53.7 265 18 322.9 322.9 289.6 323.0 0.02 36 252 10269 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 265 25 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.01 37 250 10320 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 265 27 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.01 38 235 10719 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.0 260 47 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.00 39 217 11233 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 265 52 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.00 40 210 11445 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.2 267 55 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.00 41 203 11664 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.0 269 57 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.00 42 200 11760 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 270 58 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 43 194 11956 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 270 59 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.00 44 172 12734 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 275 54 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 45 167 12925 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 276 52 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 46 156 13366 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 279 50 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 47 150 13620 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 280 48 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 48 145 13839 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 278 45 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 49 138 14158 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 276 41 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 50 129 14592 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 272 42 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 51 117 15216 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 265 49 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 52 108 15723 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 265 49 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 53 102 16085 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.8 265 49 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 54 100 16210 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 265 49 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 55 95 16535 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 264 48 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 56 82 17471 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 261 47 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 57 76 17956 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 260 46 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 58 71 18389 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 255 34 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 59 70 18480 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 250 34 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 60 61 19358 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.7 253 45 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 61 59 19571 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.2 252 44 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.7 0.00 62 53 20256 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 258 50 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 63 50 20630 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.8 260 41 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.01 64 48 20894 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -52.4 267 36 530.1 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.01 65 44 21456 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.2 277 29 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.00 66 40 22065 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 241 31 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 67 38 22391 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 232 36 554.5 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 68 38 22391 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 232 36 560.2 560.2 318.6 560.2 0.01 69 37 22563 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.1 235 38 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.1 0.01 70 30 23910 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 240 42 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 71 29 24127 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.4 237 43 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 72 28 24353 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.4 244 47 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.7 0.01 73 25 25083 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.8 253 45 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 74 24 25347 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 252 46 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 75 23 25622 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.2 241 48 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 76 22 25910 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.1 250 47 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.01 77 21 26212 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.7 248 48 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.01 78 20 26530 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 245 49 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 79 19 26864 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.5 239 50 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.02 80 17 27596 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.8 251 47 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.8 0.03 81 16 27997 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.7 264 42 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.02 82 14 28875 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.6 262 51 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.2 0.03 83 13 29360 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.2 261 56 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.02 84 13 29360 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.5 261 56 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.6 0.04 85 12 29891 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.9 259 62 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.04 86 11 30467 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 257 68 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 87 10 31100 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 255 75 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 88 9.8 31235 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 853.9 853.9 328.5 854.5 0.06 89 9.0 31804 -44.0 -79.6 1 35.6 -52.6 260 80 881.4 881.4 329.1 882.2 0.08 90 8.5 32189 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.3 900.3 900.3 329.4 901.3 0.09 TRP 269 9852 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 265 11 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.04 WND 9.0 31804 -44.0 -79.6 1 35.6 -52.6 260 80 881.4 881.4 329.1 882.2 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5414.00 m Freezing level: 903.18 mb = 1004.07 m = 3294.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 956.99 mb = 535.40 m = 1756.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.08 % Est. max temperature: 8.66 C = 47.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.83 mb = 783.58 m = 2570.76 ft T: 1.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 2.58 C Layer 992.0- 933.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.38 mb = 1760.88 m = 5777.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.22 C = 48.59 F Cap Strength: 18.20 C Lifted Index: 18.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.16 C Showalter Index: 16.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.60 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 3.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62038.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.81 mb = 1418.40 m = 4653.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 29 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 996 214 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 191 7 1.4 7.2 1 948 610 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 14 5 -1.4 -5.3 2 925 808 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 358 12 0.4 -12.3 3 913 914 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 358 12 0.4 -12.3 4 878 1219 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 318 14 9.1 -10.1 5 850 1482 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 315 13 9.0 -9.1 6 813 1829 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 315 13 9.0 -9.1 7 782 2134 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 290 9 8.5 -3.1 8 752 2438 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 338 13 4.9 -12.1 9 724 2743 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 358 6 0.3 -5.9 10 700 3002 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 318 14 9.1 -10.1 11 696 3048 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 315 13 9.0 -9.1 12 643 3658 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 320 24 15.4 -18.1 13 594 4267 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 296 16 14.3 -6.9 14 549 4877 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 306 9 7.1 -5.1 15 527 5182 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 224 13 9.1 9.4 16 500 5590 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 245 10 8.7 4.0 17 486 5791 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 256 3 2.6 0.6 18 466 6096 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 188 1 0.1 0.7 19 447 6401 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 184 3 0.2 3.0 20 400 7200 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 233 14 11.3 8.6 21 376 7620 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 218 10 6.2 7.9 22 314 8839 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 221 14 9.4 10.9 23 300 9144 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 229 17 12.9 11.3 24 300 9150 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 229 17 12.9 11.3 25 273 9754 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 233 23 18.1 13.8 26 269 9852 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 233 23 18.1 13.8 27 250 10320 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 246 37 34.0 15.2 28 237 10668 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 248 56 52.4 20.8 29 200 11760 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 259 66 65.1 12.9 30 196 11887 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 259 67 66.1 12.9 31 150 13620 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 265 55 54.4 4.5 32 134 14326 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 258 47 45.9 9.5 33 116 15240 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 253 58 55.9 17.1 34 100 16210 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 253 58 55.9 17.1 35 76 17983 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 248 56 52.4 20.8 36 72 18288 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 245 44 39.6 18.6 37 70 18480 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 238 46 39.0 24.5 38 66 18898 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 236 57 47.0 31.4 39 60 19507 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 244 56 50.6 24.5 40 57 19812 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 232 55 43.5 33.9 41 52 20422 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 254 62 59.9 17.5 42 50 20630 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 247 52 47.5 20.0 43 49 20726 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 246 49 44.5 19.5 44 45 21336 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 263 38 38.0 4.6 45 43 21641 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 244 34 31.0 14.9 46 39 22250 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 224 48 33.1 34.7 47 32 23470 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 241 60 52.2 29.3 48 30 23910 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 232 55 43.5 33.9 49 29 24079 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 228 56 41.5 36.9 50 28 24384 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 237 59 49.7 32.7 51 24 25298 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 244 56 50.6 24.5 52 23 25603 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 233 61 48.7 36.9 53 22 25908 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 241 59 51.3 28.9 54 20 26530 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 237 61 51.5 33.6 55 18 27127 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 229 64 48.1 41.5 56 17 27432 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 237 61 51.5 33.6 57 16 28042 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 251 52 48.9 16.5 58 10 31100 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 248 86 79.5 32.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 358.9 at 19.6 knts Storm direction: 28.9 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 4.7 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.0 neg: -70.5 tot: -38.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: -3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.23 Bulk Shear: 12.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 28 16 17 1| 0.0 16.8 16.8| 0.0 -7.2 -7.2 -14.4 -0.55| 18.0 -9.8 1000 17 20 349 7| 0.0 9.7 9.7| 0.0 -39.7 -39.7 -39.7 -0.65| 15.4-10.1 1500 9 21 334 9| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 0.0 -42.4 -42.4 -28.2 -0.65| 10.6 -7.0 2000 6 21 326 9| 1.0 4.6 5.6| 5.2 -54.5 -49.3 -24.7 -0.58| 10.0 -5.8 2500 6 21 328 9| 1.8 3.7 5.5| 30.5 -54.5 -24.1 -9.6 -0.26| 10.7 -2.8 3000 5 21 328 10| 1.5 4.7 6.2| 32.0 -70.5 -38.5 -12.8 -0.30| 10.9 -3.3 4000 359 23 323 12| 1.1 3.6 4.7| 34.3-108.7 -74.4 -18.6 -0.32| 10.4 -3.4 5000 357 21 317 12| 1.5 2.3 3.8| 40.5-148.4-108.0 -21.6 -0.38| 10.6 -4.0 6000 359 20 312 10| 2.0 1.9 3.9| 54.3-148.9 -94.5 -15.8 -0.30| 10.2 -3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGRB/skewt/KGRB.skewt.20200331.00.gif