UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KGRB... Searching the city database file for: KGRB ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KGRB WMO ident: 72645 Latitude: 44.48 Longitude: -88.13 Elevation: 214.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 128 SFC 990 214 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 0 0 274.3 275.0 274.0 285.1 3.97 2 979 303 0.6 -1.0 89 1.6 -0.0 19 2 275.4 276.0 274.2 285.3 3.63 3 967 401 0.4 -1.2 89 1.6 -0.3 40 5 276.2 276.8 274.6 286.1 3.62 4 953 518 2.2 -2.6 71 4.8 0.3 65 8 279.2 279.7 275.8 288.4 3.31 5 925 756 0.8 -1.9 82 2.7 -0.3 80 10 280.1 280.7 276.7 290.2 3.59 6 922 782 0.8 -1.5 85 2.3 -0.2 80 10 280.4 281.0 277.0 290.7 3.71 7 915 843 0.6 -2.8 78 3.4 -0.8 80 11 280.8 281.4 276.8 290.3 3.40 8 901 967 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.2 81 11 282.7 283.2 277.2 291.1 2.97 9 875 1203 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -2.8 85 5 284.2 284.6 277.0 290.8 2.28 10 864 1304 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.2 52 3 284.8 285.2 277.3 291.3 2.24 11 854 1397 0.2 -7.8 55 8.0 -2.7 15 1 286.0 286.4 278.2 293.2 2.48 12 850 1435 0.2 -10.8 43 11.0 -3.6 0 0 286.4 286.7 277.7 292.2 1.97 13 846 1473 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.0 350 1 286.7 287.0 277.5 291.8 1.69 14 778 2139 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -6.6 270 8 289.5 289.8 279.1 295.0 1.85 15 772 2200 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.1 268 9 290.1 290.5 279.8 296.7 2.19 16 761 2314 -3.1 -16.1 36 13.0 -7.0 264 12 292.0 292.2 279.7 296.4 1.43 17 737 2566 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -6.8 268 17 292.9 293.3 281.3 299.8 2.29 18 729 2652 -4.9 -11.9 58 7.0 -7.2 274 18 293.6 294.0 281.3 300.0 2.10 19 703 2937 -6.9 -11.7 69 4.8 -8.5 284 20 294.5 294.9 281.8 301.2 2.22 20 700 2970 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -8.8 285 20 294.6 295.0 281.8 301.2 2.16 21 691 3071 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.5 285 21 295.7 296.0 281.7 301.0 1.71 22 676 3242 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.3 285 22 296.7 297.0 282.1 301.8 1.64 23 661 3417 -9.1 -19.1 44 10.0 -11.8 285 24 297.2 297.5 281.8 301.3 1.28 24 645 3606 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -12.9 285 27 297.5 297.8 282.1 301.8 1.35 25 609 4047 -12.7 -27.7 27 15.0 -15.8 294 41 300.1 300.3 282.3 302.3 0.64 26 590 4288 -14.5 -28.5 29 14.0 -17.2 300 50 300.8 300.9 282.5 302.8 0.62 27 572 4522 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -18.1 300 55 301.6 301.7 283.1 304.2 0.79 28 560 4682 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.3 295 61 302.5 302.7 283.8 306.0 1.08 29 529 5110 -17.5 -20.2 79 2.7 -18.2 281 81 306.7 307.0 285.8 311.4 1.45 30 505 5456 -20.3 -22.0 86 1.7 -20.7 276 93 307.4 307.7 285.9 311.7 1.30 31 500 5530 -20.3 -23.3 77 3.0 -21.0 275 91 308.3 308.5 286.1 312.1 1.17 32 496 5589 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.1 274 91 309.5 309.7 286.2 312.6 0.93 33 490 5679 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -22.0 274 92 309.8 310.0 286.2 312.4 0.74 34 473 5938 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.2 271 94 310.0 310.1 286.1 312.1 0.61 35 452 6267 -25.9 -30.9 63 5.0 -26.7 271 96 310.3 310.4 286.2 312.5 0.64 36 445 6380 -26.5 -31.5 63 5.0 -27.3 271 97 310.9 311.0 286.4 313.0 0.62 37 432 6592 -28.1 -37.1 42 9.0 -29.2 272 99 311.5 311.6 286.4 312.8 0.37 38 425 6709 -28.1 -45.1 18 17.0 -29.7 273 100 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.16 39 417 6845 -28.7 -45.7 18 17.0 -30.2 274 101 313.9 314.0 286.9 314.5 0.15 40 400 7140 -30.9 -49.9 14 19.0 -32.3 275 103 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.10 41 364 7802 -35.9 -59.9 7 24.0 -37.0 275 101 316.8 316.8 287.7 316.9 0.03 42 329 8501 -38.1 -69.1 2 31.0 -39.1 275 121 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.01 43 318 8734 -39.3 -60.3 9 21.0 -40.2 275 130 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.04 44 300 9130 -42.5 -61.5 11 19.0 -43.2 270 136 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.03 45 260 10084 -50.1 -63.1 20 13.0 -50.4 270 141 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.03 46 250 10340 -51.5 -67.5 13 16.0 -51.8 270 142 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 47 248 10392 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 270 142 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.02 48 232 10821 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.5 270 144 330.8 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.03 49 219 11188 -57.6 -67.4 28 9.8 -57.7 270 146 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.02 50 216 11275 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 275 144 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 51 202 11697 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 270 134 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 52 200 11760 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 270 132 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 53 193 11986 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -55.8 271 127 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 54 189 12120 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.8 272 125 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 55 184 12292 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.2 273 121 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.00 56 180 12434 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 274 118 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 57 177 12542 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 274 116 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 58 163 13071 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 277 106 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 59 150 13600 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 280 95 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 60 100 16150 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 275 68 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 61 91 16747 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 261 79 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 62 87 17029 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 264 83 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 63 84 17249 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 268 87 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.00 64 73 18128 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 274 75 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 65 70 18390 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.1 275 74 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 66 65 18848 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.2 280 79 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 67 62 19138 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 278 69 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 68 58 19550 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.8 274 53 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 69 50 20470 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.7 260 54 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 70 46 20984 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 266 55 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 71 43 21401 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.2 269 57 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 72 41 21697 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.7 267 60 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 73 40 21851 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 266 62 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 74 34 22863 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.9 260 53 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 75 32 23239 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.3 266 52 569.1 569.1 319.1 569.1 0.00 76 30 23640 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.4 270 46 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 77 28 24067 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.0 253 50 586.3 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 78 26 24525 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.7 245 61 599.9 600.0 320.6 600.0 0.00 79 25 24769 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 250 66 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.00 80 24 25026 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.5 251 65 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.01 81 22 25572 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.1 253 64 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.3 0.01 82 21 25863 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.9 254 64 645.0 645.0 322.5 645.0 0.01 83 21 25863 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.2 254 64 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 84 20 26170 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 255 63 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 85 16 27580 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.2 250 68 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 86 15 27991 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.2 250 72 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.01 87 14 28436 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.1 250 75 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 88 13 28916 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.5 250 79 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 89 12 29437 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.0 250 67 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 90 11 30008 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.9 250 60 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.6 0.04 91 10 30640 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 250 70 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 92 9.9 30707 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.3 849.9 849.9 328.4 850.5 0.06 93 9.3 31122 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.0 862.2 862.2 328.7 862.7 0.05 94 8.1 32047 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.2 915.2 915.2 329.7 916.3 0.11 TRP 216 11275 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 275 144 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 WND 219 11188 -57.6 -67.4 28 9.8 -57.7 270 146 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5402.00 m Freezing level: 842.51 mb = 1506.95 m = 4944.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 980.04 mb = 294.50 m = 966.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.58 % Est. max temperature: 13.00 C = 55.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 989.82 mb = 215.44 m = 706.81 ft T: 0.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.16 C/km ThetaE index: 1.45 C Layer 850.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 713.87 mb = 2816.54 m = 9240.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.13 C = 68.23 F Cap Strength: 16.27 C Lifted Index: 16.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.37 C Showalter Index: 14.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 9.50 C K Index: 4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 91.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72934.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.44 mb = 1071.02 m = 3513.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 990 214 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 132 28 -21.0 18.8 1 942 610 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 119 37 -32.0 17.8 2 925 756 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 119 35 -30.9 17.0 3 907 914 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 117 37 -32.8 16.7 4 873 1219 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 125 32 -26.0 18.3 5 850 1435 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 132 28 -21.0 18.8 6 809 1829 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 147 25 -13.3 20.8 7 778 2134 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 145 23 -13.0 18.8 8 749 2438 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 164 22 -6.2 21.4 9 720 2743 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 175 15 -1.3 15.3 10 700 2970 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 173 14 -1.7 13.6 11 666 3353 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 185 13 1.2 12.8 12 640 3658 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 208 13 6.0 11.5 13 590 4267 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 286 23 22.3 -6.2 14 567 4572 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 289 29 27.5 -9.2 15 545 4877 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 270 50 49.5 -0.1 16 503 5486 275 94 93.6 -8.2 | 262 73 72.6 10.6 17 500 5530 275 91 90.7 -7.9 | 261 70 69.6 10.8 18 462 6096 270 95 95.0 -0.0 | 256 76 74.0 18.8 19 400 7140 275 103 102.6 -9.0 | 263 82 81.6 9.8 20 373 7620 275 102 101.6 -8.9 | 263 81 80.6 9.9 21 357 7925 275 101 100.6 -8.8 | 263 80 79.6 10.0 22 313 8839 275 134 133.5 -11.7 | 266 113 112.5 7.1 23 300 9130 270 136 136.0 -0.0 | 261 117 115.0 18.8 24 299 9144 270 136 136.0 -0.0 | 261 117 115.0 18.8 25 250 10340 270 142 142.0 -0.0 | 261 122 121.0 18.8 26 219 11188 270 146 146.0 -0.0 | 261 126 125.0 18.8 27 216 11275 275 144 143.5 -12.6 | 267 123 122.4 6.2 28 216 11278 270 146 146.0 -0.0 | 261 126 125.0 18.8 29 200 11760 270 132 132.0 -0.0 | 260 113 111.0 18.8 30 150 13600 280 95 93.6 -16.5 | 268 73 72.5 2.3 31 147 13716 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 268 70 69.6 2.8 32 116 15240 270 95 95.0 -0.0 | 256 76 74.0 18.8 33 100 16150 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 255 48 46.7 12.8 34 91 16764 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 240 65 56.8 32.5 35 82 17374 270 89 89.0 -0.0 | 255 71 68.0 18.8 36 71 18288 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 256 52 50.7 12.5 37 70 18390 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 257 54 52.7 12.3 38 64 18898 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 265 57 56.8 5.1 39 58 19507 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 246 35 31.8 14.2 40 50 20470 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 229 43 32.2 28.2 41 43 21336 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 242 40 35.0 18.8 42 39 21946 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 240 48 41.7 24.3 43 36 22555 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 224 45 31.1 32.7 44 31 23470 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 238 35 30.0 18.8 45 30 23640 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 233 31 25.0 18.8 46 29 23774 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 226 33 23.8 22.7 47 27 24384 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 210 54 27.5 46.8 48 25 24689 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 225 58 41.0 41.3 49 20 26170 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 229 53 39.8 35.1 50 17 27127 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 237 44 36.8 23.8 51 16 27432 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 225 59 41.9 41.7 52 13 28956 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 229 70 53.2 45.8 53 11 29870 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 220 50 32.6 38.3 54 10 30640 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 226 62 44.8 42.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.8 at 37.6 knts Storm direction: 311.8 at 28.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 48.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 182.6 neg: -71.9 tot: 110.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 254.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 84 7 123 33| 10.6 0.0 10.6| 6.1 -52.5 -46.4 -92.8 -0.42| 15.3 -6.5 1000 82 8 121 34| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 50.2 -64.4 -14.2 -14.2 -0.11| 12.1 -1.4 1500 80 6 123 32| 1.8 3.6 5.4| 93.5 -67.0 26.5 17.7 0.09| 12.3 1.1 2000 84 7 123 33| 1.3 3.8 5.2|127.4 -70.9 56.4 28.2 0.19| 11.1 2.1 2500 270 8 146 23| 1.2 3.1 4.3|176.1 -70.9 105.2 42.1 0.30| 11.4 3.5 3000 280 10 148 20| 1.6 2.6 4.1|182.6 -71.9 110.7 36.9 0.31| 10.2 3.2 4000 288 16 158 15| 4.7 1.9 6.6|283.3 -71.9 211.4 52.9 0.50| 11.3 5.7 5000 289 26 199 11| 3.7 5.9 9.6|300.4-265.9 34.5 6.9 0.23| 13.7 3.1 6000 282 38 235 19| 3.1 6.2 9.3|319.9-491.6-171.6 -28.6 0.12| 13.2 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGRB/skewt/KGRB.skewt.20200327.12.gif