UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KGRB... Searching the city database file for: KGRB ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KGRB WMO ident: 72645 Latitude: 44.48 Longitude: -88.13 Elevation: 214.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 987 214 2.4 0.6 88 1.8 1.6 195 7 276.6 277.3 275.5 287.6 4.04 2 984 238 2.2 -1.2 78 3.4 0.8 197 8 276.6 277.2 274.8 286.4 3.55 3 963 411 1.0 -1.8 82 2.8 -0.2 215 17 277.1 277.7 274.9 286.7 3.47 4 946 554 3.4 -0.1 78 3.5 1.9 229 24 281.0 281.7 277.7 292.2 4.01 5 925 734 2.2 -0.3 84 2.5 1.1 240 27 281.6 282.3 278.1 292.9 4.04 6 923 751 2.2 -0.2 84 2.4 1.1 241 27 281.7 282.4 278.2 293.1 4.08 7 912 849 2.8 -0.8 77 3.6 1.3 246 24 283.3 284.0 278.9 294.5 3.95 8 889 1055 1.8 0.3 90 1.5 1.1 250 21 284.4 285.1 279.9 296.7 4.39 9 862 1304 1.8 0.1 88 1.7 1.0 263 19 286.9 287.7 281.1 299.6 4.47 10 850 1417 1.2 -0.2 90 1.4 0.5 280 19 287.4 288.2 281.4 300.1 4.43 11 822 1686 0.0 -1.9 87 1.9 -0.9 288 21 288.9 289.6 281.5 300.6 4.04 12 803 1873 -1.7 -5.2 77 3.5 -3.1 296 23 289.0 289.6 280.7 298.4 3.23 13 753 2382 -5.1 -6.8 88 1.7 -5.7 284 31 290.7 291.2 281.2 299.7 3.05 14 750 2413 -4.9 -7.7 81 2.8 -6.0 282 31 291.3 291.8 281.2 299.7 2.85 15 743 2487 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -6.7 280 32 294.0 294.3 281.0 299.3 1.73 16 739 2530 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -6.2 280 32 295.3 295.6 281.5 300.6 1.71 17 733 2595 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -6.2 280 32 296.0 296.3 281.9 301.3 1.72 18 705 2903 -4.7 -14.7 45 10.0 -7.9 280 32 296.7 297.0 282.2 302.0 1.73 19 700 2959 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -8.7 280 32 296.8 297.1 281.9 301.3 1.43 20 696 3004 -5.1 -19.1 32 14.0 -9.1 281 32 297.3 297.5 281.8 301.1 1.21 21 682 3164 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -9.9 283 33 297.9 298.1 282.0 301.5 1.13 22 644 3609 -10.3 -19.3 48 9.0 -12.7 289 37 298.1 298.3 282.3 302.2 1.29 23 627 3815 -11.7 -22.7 40 11.0 -14.3 287 36 298.8 299.0 282.1 301.9 0.98 24 569 4551 -18.1 -28.1 41 10.0 -19.9 279 31 299.7 299.8 282.1 301.9 0.66 25 556 4723 -18.5 -35.5 21 17.0 -21.0 284 37 301.2 301.3 282.3 302.3 0.33 26 546 4859 -19.5 -35.5 23 16.0 -21.8 289 43 301.6 301.6 282.5 302.7 0.34 27 538 4968 -20.1 -32.1 33 12.0 -22.0 289 47 302.1 302.2 282.9 303.8 0.48 28 533 5038 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -21.9 289 48 302.9 303.0 283.3 304.7 0.53 29 528 5108 -19.7 -35.7 23 16.0 -22.0 288 50 304.2 304.3 283.5 305.4 0.34 30 500 5510 -23.3 -40.3 20 17.0 -25.2 290 59 304.6 304.7 283.5 305.4 0.23 31 498 5539 -23.7 -39.7 22 16.0 -25.6 290 59 304.5 304.5 283.5 305.3 0.24 32 490 5657 -24.5 -45.5 12 21.0 -26.5 289 58 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.4 0.13 33 466 6019 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.4 286 56 305.1 305.1 283.7 305.6 0.15 34 446 6331 -30.9 -53.9 9 23.0 -32.3 286 57 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.4 0.06 35 412 6886 -36.3 -54.3 14 18.0 -37.1 289 60 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.4 0.06 36 400 7090 -38.1 -56.1 13 18.0 -38.8 290 61 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.7 0.05 37 361 7787 -44.5 -58.5 20 14.0 -44.9 290 68 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.2 0.04 38 322 8541 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.7 295 68 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.04 39 310 8788 -51.5 -65.5 17 14.0 -51.7 282 62 309.8 309.8 285.3 309.9 0.02 40 300 9000 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.7 270 57 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.01 41 292 9173 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.7 270 62 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.3 0.00 42 278 9488 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.8 275 68 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.00 43 265 9795 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.8 279 74 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.00 44 255 10043 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.0 283 79 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.00 45 250 10170 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.0 285 81 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.00 46 247 10248 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 285 81 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.00 47 242 10380 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.0 285 81 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.00 48 236 10543 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.0 281 75 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.00 49 215 11145 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 273 62 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.00 50 202 11546 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.8 279 68 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 51 200 11610 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 280 69 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 52 199 11642 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.0 280 70 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 53 179 12323 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 280 84 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 54 177 12395 -54.6 -86.8 1 32.1 -54.9 280 85 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 55 166 12808 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 282 84 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.1 0.00 56 156 13208 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 284 82 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 57 150 13460 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 285 81 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 58 147 13589 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 285 82 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 59 137 14037 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 282 74 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 60 132 14273 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 279 69 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 61 100 16030 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.1 270 69 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 62 82 17279 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 273 60 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 63 77 17677 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.3 274 57 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 64 70 18280 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 275 53 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 65 62 19047 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 273 49 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 66 51 20268 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 270 49 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 67 50 20390 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 270 51 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 68 43 21319 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.9 270 50 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 69 39 21926 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 257 47 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 70 34 22780 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 265 40 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.00 71 31 23355 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 275 36 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 72 30 23560 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 275 36 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 73 29 23771 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 265 35 583.7 583.7 319.9 583.7 0.00 74 28 23989 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.2 260 38 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 75 26 24449 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.7 252 47 597.1 597.1 320.5 597.1 0.00 76 23 25203 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.3 262 57 616.7 616.7 321.3 616.7 0.00 77 21 25764 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.9 264 56 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.00 78 20 26070 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.2 255 50 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 79 19 26393 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.0 256 42 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 80 17 27095 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.8 263 55 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 81 16 27475 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.0 265 64 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.8 0.01 82 16 27475 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.0 265 64 701.7 701.7 324.5 701.8 0.01 83 15 27883 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.0 265 63 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 84 14 28321 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.2 265 61 733.8 733.8 325.5 733.9 0.01 85 13 28792 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.3 265 60 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.3 0.02 86 11 29861 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.0 265 57 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.0 0.02 87 10 30470 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.6 265 79 814.6 814.6 327.6 814.8 0.02 88 9.9 30534 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.0 265 79 820.7 820.7 327.7 820.9 0.02 89 8.6 31449 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -54.8 261 82 877.8 877.8 329.0 878.4 0.06 90 8.4 31605 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.8 260 82 884.5 884.5 329.1 885.0 0.05 91 7.9 32008 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.1 258 84 892.2 892.2 329.2 892.6 0.05 92 7.6 32262 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.6 257 84 915.0 915.1 329.7 915.8 0.07 93 7.0 32810 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -54.0 255 86 944.3 944.3 330.2 945.4 0.10 94 6.9 32906 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -53.9 949.8 949.9 330.4 950.8 0.09 95 6.7 33105 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -52.5 972.1 972.2 330.8 973.7 0.14 96 6.6 33207 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.9 972.9 973.0 330.8 974.6 0.15 97 6.3 33524 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -52.2 995.3 995.4 331.1 997.5 0.18 98 6.0 33858 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -52.7 1007.6 1007.7 331.3 1009.8 0.18 TRP 292 9173 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.7 270 62 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.3 0.00 WND 177 12395 -54.6 -86.8 1 32.1 -54.9 280 85 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5407.00 m Freezing level: 822.00 mb = 1686.08 m = 5531.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 966.49 mb = 381.94 m = 1253.06 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.28 % Est. max temperature: 13.87 C = 56.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.75 mb = 438.00 m = 1437.01 ft T: 1.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.13 C/km ThetaE index: 2.12 C Layer 803.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 783.27 mb = 2069.81 m = 6790.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.45 C = 59.81 F Cap Strength: 11.92 C Lifted Index: 11.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.47 C Showalter Index: 5.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: 12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 97.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58758.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.90 mb = 1001.59 m = 3286.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 987 214 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 143 30 -17.7 23.9 1 939 610 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 185 33 2.6 32.6 2 925 734 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 187 31 3.9 30.6 3 905 914 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 185 25 2.1 25.0 4 871 1219 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 176 24 -1.6 23.6 5 850 1417 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 177 14 -0.8 13.8 6 839 1524 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 177 14 -0.8 13.8 7 807 1829 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 190 8 1.4 7.4 8 777 2134 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 205 5 2.2 4.6 9 747 2438 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 226 17 12.0 11.6 10 719 2743 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 226 17 12.0 11.6 11 700 2959 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 226 17 12.0 11.6 12 638 3658 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 254 16 15.3 4.5 13 589 4267 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 218 18 11.4 14.4 14 566 4572 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 223 16 11.0 11.8 15 544 4877 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 266 23 22.8 1.7 16 502 5486 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 267 38 37.5 1.9 17 500 5510 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 275 36 35.9 -3.0 18 460 6096 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 266 35 34.6 2.6 19 400 7090 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 276 38 37.8 -3.7 20 369 7620 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 277 43 42.5 -5.4 21 337 8230 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 279 50 49.1 -7.8 22 322 8534 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 285 44 42.1 -11.6 23 300 9000 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 245 41 37.5 17.1 24 293 9144 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 245 41 37.5 17.1 25 292 9173 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 248 46 42.5 17.1 26 250 10170 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 274 59 58.7 -3.8 27 243 10363 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 274 60 59.7 -4.1 28 221 10973 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 247 43 39.5 17.1 29 200 11610 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 264 49 48.5 5.2 30 177 12395 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 268 64 64.2 2.4 31 174 12497 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 268 64 64.2 2.4 32 150 13460 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 274 59 58.7 -3.8 33 144 13716 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 274 60 59.7 -4.1 34 125 14630 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 254 42 40.3 11.9 35 113 15240 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 265 54 53.4 4.3 36 108 15545 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 254 44 42.3 11.7 37 100 16030 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 251 52 49.5 17.1 38 70 18280 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 249 36 33.3 12.5 39 70 18288 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 249 36 33.3 12.5 40 55 19812 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 235 30 24.5 17.1 41 50 20390 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 241 36 31.5 17.1 42 47 20726 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 267 38 37.5 1.9 43 43 21336 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 241 35 30.5 17.1 44 37 22250 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 216 41 23.7 32.9 45 32 23165 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 229 22 16.4 14.0 46 30 23560 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 229 22 16.4 14.0 47 29 23774 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 217 25 15.4 20.2 48 26 24384 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 214 39 21.9 32.2 49 25 24689 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 234 46 36.6 27.0 50 21 25908 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 239 42 36.3 22.0 51 20 26070 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 224 42 28.8 30.1 52 20 26213 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 215 40 22.8 32.5 53 19 26518 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 220 31 19.9 24.1 54 16 27432 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 243 50 44.3 22.7 55 11 29870 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 239 43 37.3 22.1 56 10 30470 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 248 64 59.2 24.0 57 7 32810 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 238 75 63.6 39.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.3 at 34.6 knts Storm direction: 311.3 at 26.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 1.6 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 236.8 neg: -32.3 tot: 204.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 68.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 97.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 230 19 171 30| 23.2 0.0 23.2|205.1 0.0 205.1 410.2 0.96| 26.1 25.0 1000 240 21 177 28| 8.3 0.0 8.3|205.1 -30.2 174.9 174.9 0.55| 18.3 10.1 1500 251 20 180 24| 7.9 0.0 7.9|214.4 -32.0 182.4 121.6 0.44| 17.0 7.4 2000 264 21 185 19| 7.4 0.0 7.4|221.9 -32.0 189.9 94.9 0.44| 14.9 6.6 2500 269 23 192 18| 5.9 1.9 7.8|224.9 -32.3 192.7 77.1 0.40| 13.8 5.5 3000 272 25 198 17| 5.4 1.6 7.0|236.8 -32.3 204.5 68.2 0.42| 12.0 5.1 4000 277 27 209 16| 4.5 1.8 6.4|256.0 -72.6 183.4 45.8 0.30| 10.8 3.2 5000 279 30 218 16| 5.9 1.5 7.4|336.2 -75.5 260.7 52.1 0.37| 11.3 4.2 6000 281 35 234 18| 5.4 1.5 6.8|387.1-127.4 259.7 43.3 0.32| 10.8 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGRB/skewt/KGRB.skewt.20200325.12.gif