UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KGRB... Searching the city database file for: KGRB ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KGRB WMO ident: 72645 Latitude: 44.48 Longitude: -88.13 Elevation: 214.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 214 -4.7 -9.2 71 4.5 -6.0 45 4 267.8 268.1 266.7 273.0 1.89 1 1000 272 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.0 55 5 268.0 268.3 266.1 272.2 1.51 2 998 288 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -7.2 60 5 268.0 268.2 266.1 272.1 1.49 3 968 527 -5.3 -10.0 69 4.7 -6.7 142 8 270.4 270.7 268.3 275.4 1.84 4 947 699 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.2 173 8 271.0 271.3 268.1 275.1 1.45 5 930 840 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -9.3 178 6 271.2 271.4 268.0 275.0 1.33 6 925 882 -7.5 -12.5 67 5.0 -8.8 180 5 271.6 271.9 268.7 276.1 1.58 7 912 992 -7.9 -11.9 73 4.0 -9.0 180 5 272.3 272.6 269.3 277.0 1.68 8 898 1112 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -9.8 172 6 273.1 273.4 269.4 277.1 1.40 9 874 1323 -8.7 -13.5 68 4.8 -10.0 160 7 274.8 275.1 270.7 279.2 1.54 10 850 1538 -10.3 -14.3 72 4.0 -11.3 150 8 275.4 275.6 270.9 279.6 1.48 11 823 1786 -11.5 -13.9 82 2.4 -12.1 197 10 276.6 276.9 271.8 281.2 1.58 12 812 1889 -10.5 -12.9 82 2.4 -11.2 211 11 278.8 279.1 273.3 283.8 1.74 13 789 2110 -11.1 -13.8 80 2.7 -11.8 233 15 280.4 280.7 274.2 285.3 1.67 14 777 2228 -9.5 -11.8 83 2.3 -10.2 241 16 283.4 283.7 276.2 289.2 1.99 15 771 2288 -9.5 -12.0 82 2.5 -10.2 245 16 284.0 284.3 276.5 289.8 1.97 16 700 3029 -12.9 -16.1 77 3.2 -13.7 245 26 288.2 288.5 278.1 292.9 1.55 17 674 3317 -14.3 -17.6 76 3.3 -15.1 252 26 289.8 290.0 278.7 294.1 1.42 18 624 3898 -18.3 -21.8 74 3.5 -19.0 253 31 291.6 291.8 279.1 295.0 1.07 19 602 4166 -19.1 -22.2 76 3.1 -19.7 244 37 293.7 293.9 280.0 297.1 1.07 20 505 5449 -29.3 -32.0 77 2.7 -29.6 253 47 296.5 296.6 280.6 298.2 0.52 21 500 5520 -29.5 -32.8 73 3.3 -29.9 255 50 297.1 297.2 280.7 298.7 0.48 22 491 5650 -29.9 -34.9 62 5.0 -30.4 260 60 298.1 298.2 281.1 299.5 0.40 23 486 5723 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.0 262 66 300.2 300.3 281.7 300.9 0.20 24 480 5812 -28.7 -53.7 7 25.0 -30.3 265 72 301.5 301.6 282.1 301.7 0.05 25 470 5963 -27.7 -68.7 1 41.0 -29.6 265 74 304.6 304.6 283.2 304.6 0.01 26 453 6228 -28.7 -69.7 1 41.0 -30.4 266 78 306.6 306.6 284.0 306.6 0.01 27 402 7075 -33.9 -54.9 10 21.0 -35.0 265 90 310.5 310.5 285.6 310.7 0.06 28 400 7110 -34.1 -55.1 10 21.0 -35.2 265 90 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.05 29 373 7594 -36.9 -68.9 2 32.0 -37.9 265 92 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.01 30 347 8088 -41.1 -71.1 2 30.0 -41.8 262 94 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.1 0.01 31 340 8226 -41.3 -71.3 2 30.0 -42.0 262 94 315.6 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.01 32 318 8675 -45.3 -75.3 2 30.0 -45.9 260 95 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.00 33 313 8780 -46.3 -76.3 2 30.0 -46.8 261 94 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.3 0.00 34 304 8973 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -47.7 264 92 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.00 35 300 9060 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -47.9 265 91 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.4 0.00 36 286 9375 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.0 258 90 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.00 37 260 9997 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.8 260 87 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.00 38 250 10250 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.8 265 83 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.00 39 230 10785 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.4 271 72 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.00 40 218 11125 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.1 265 75 332.8 332.8 292.4 332.8 0.00 41 207 11452 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.5 268 72 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.00 42 200 11670 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.8 270 70 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 43 197 11766 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 274 67 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 44 190 11998 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 279 63 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 45 181 12309 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.0 278 60 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 46 174 12561 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.0 276 57 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 47 154 13335 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -58.9 267 57 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 48 150 13500 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.1 265 57 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 49 144 13755 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.1 264 58 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 50 139 13976 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.5 263 59 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 51 131 14345 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.5 261 61 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 52 119 14942 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -60.9 265 61 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 53 107 15600 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.5 270 65 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.6 0.00 54 104 15776 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 270 67 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 55 100 16020 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 270 70 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 56 91 16607 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 270 68 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 57 77 17648 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 270 63 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 58 70 18240 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 270 61 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 59 65 18693 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 271 63 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 60 56 19599 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.0 273 69 473.1 473.1 312.9 473.1 0.00 61 54 19818 -67.9 -96.9 1 29.0 -68.1 274 71 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 62 50 20280 -67.9 -96.9 1 29.0 -68.1 275 74 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 63 45 20912 -69.1 -97.1 1 28.0 -69.3 275 79 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 64 44 21046 -67.9 -96.9 1 29.0 -68.1 275 80 501.5 501.5 315.1 501.5 0.00 65 37 22086 -68.5 -97.5 1 29.0 -68.8 275 84 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 66 36 22251 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.8 275 84 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 67 31 23160 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.4 278 82 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.00 68 30 23360 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.6 280 80 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 69 25 24464 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.9 280 73 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.00 70 23 24970 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -65.0 280 71 614.3 614.3 321.2 614.3 0.00 71 20 25830 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.8 280 67 647.3 647.3 322.6 647.3 0.00 72 18 26484 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.7 276 74 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 73 16 27213 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.8 271 84 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.00 74 15 27611 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.6 269 88 700.8 700.8 324.4 700.9 0.00 75 14 28040 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.9 267 93 726.3 726.3 325.3 726.4 0.01 76 13 28506 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -60.1 265 99 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.01 77 12 29015 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.6 263 105 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.2 0.02 78 11 29572 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.2 261 111 793.4 793.4 327.1 793.6 0.02 79 11 29572 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 261 111 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 80 10 30190 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 265 115 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 81 9.7 30390 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.4 854.9 854.9 328.5 855.4 0.06 82 9.2 30745 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.1 879.4 879.4 329.0 880.3 0.08 83 8.6 31208 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -48.4 932.4 932.5 330.1 935.0 0.23 84 8.5 31290 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -48.7 933.1 933.3 330.1 935.6 0.22 85 8.1 31629 -32.1 -71.1 1 39.0 -48.0 955.6 955.8 330.5 959.4 0.32 86 7.1 32554 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -49.8 980.8 980.9 330.9 983.7 0.24 TRP 218 11125 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.1 265 75 332.8 332.8 292.4 332.8 0.00 WND 318 8675 -45.3 -75.3 2 30.0 -45.9 260 95 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5248.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.51 % Est. max temperature: 2.66 C = 36.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 938.73 mb = 767.23 m = 2517.12 ft T: -6.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.66 C/km ThetaE index: 0.87 C Layer 1000.0- 968.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 641.97 mb = 3684.11 m = 12086.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.48 C = 65.26 F Cap Strength: 18.14 C Lifted Index: 18.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 30.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.74 C Showalter Index: 14.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.20 C Cross Totals Index: 15.20 C K Index: 1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66468.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.75 mb = 1333.75 m = 4375.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 214 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 91 24 -23.9 0.3 1 1000 272 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 91 25 -25.2 0.3 2 958 610 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 118 26 -22.7 12.0 3 925 882 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 111 23 -21.1 8.2 4 921 914 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 112 22 -20.7 8.1 5 886 1219 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 112 24 -22.7 9.0 6 850 1538 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 112 27 -25.1 10.1 7 818 1829 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 126 21 -16.9 12.2 8 787 2134 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 143 15 -8.8 11.8 9 756 2438 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 148 9 -4.7 7.6 10 727 2743 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 181 9 0.1 8.9 11 700 3029 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 190 14 2.5 14.2 12 643 3658 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 215 10 5.5 7.9 13 592 4267 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 209 26 12.7 22.7 14 568 4572 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 212 29 15.3 24.2 15 545 4877 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 208 25 11.8 22.2 16 523 5182 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 212 22 11.5 18.4 17 500 5520 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 239 32 27.2 16.1 18 481 5791 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 259 51 50.6 9.4 19 461 6096 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 260 54 53.6 9.7 20 423 6706 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 267 67 66.9 3.2 21 400 7110 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 261 69 68.6 11.0 22 371 7620 265 92 91.6 8.0 | 261 71 70.5 11.2 23 325 8534 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 255 75 72.5 19.7 24 318 8675 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 255 75 72.5 19.7 25 300 9060 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 261 70 69.6 11.1 26 296 9144 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 254 70 67.5 18.8 27 270 9754 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 248 71 65.8 26.5 28 250 10250 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 260 62 61.6 10.4 29 234 10668 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 273 50 49.6 -3.0 30 223 10973 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 260 52 51.6 9.5 31 218 11125 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 260 54 53.6 9.7 32 200 11670 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 266 49 48.9 3.2 33 193 11887 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 281 43 41.9 -8.0 34 167 12802 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 273 34 33.7 -1.6 35 150 13500 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 257 37 35.7 8.1 36 125 14630 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 251 42 40.0 13.9 37 113 15240 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 265 40 39.9 3.2 38 100 16020 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 266 49 48.9 3.2 39 70 18240 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 265 40 39.9 3.2 40 69 18288 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 265 39 38.9 3.2 41 50 20280 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 274 53 52.6 -3.3 42 42 21336 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 274 61 60.6 -4.0 43 33 22860 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 274 65 64.6 -4.3 44 30 23360 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 281 59 57.7 -10.7 45 25 24384 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 281 52 50.8 -9.5 46 20 25830 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 281 46 44.9 -8.5 47 20 25908 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 281 46 44.9 -8.5 48 16 27432 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 267 65 64.9 3.2 49 11 29870 260 114 112.3 19.8 | 256 94 91.2 23.0 50 10 30190 265 115 114.6 10.0 | 262 94 93.5 13.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.5 at 28.4 knts Storm direction: 278.5 at 21.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.6 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 183.6 neg: -17.7 tot: 166.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 55.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 128.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 142 7 109 27| 10.8 0.0 10.8| 91.7 -6.0 85.8 171.5 0.70| 17.5 12.3 1000 161 6 112 25| 5.4 0.9 6.3| 92.4 -17.4 75.1 75.1 0.47| 11.3 5.2 1500 161 7 112 25| 4.9 0.6 5.5|121.2 -17.7 103.5 69.0 0.49| 10.1 4.9 2000 186 8 119 23| 5.4 0.5 5.8|160.2 -17.7 142.5 71.3 0.52| 11.0 5.7 2500 213 10 127 19| 5.4 0.4 5.8|172.5 -17.7 154.8 61.9 0.53| 10.6 5.6 3000 228 13 134 17| 4.5 0.6 5.2|183.6 -17.7 166.0 55.3 0.52| 10.2 5.3 4000 240 17 151 13| 3.6 2.2 5.8|195.1 -27.9 167.3 41.8 0.42| 10.1 4.2 5000 240 22 170 14| 2.7 2.0 4.7|218.5 -40.1 178.4 35.7 0.39| 9.3 3.6 6000 249 28 202 15| 6.0 1.7 7.7|479.0 -40.1 438.9 73.2 0.46| 11.6 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGRB/skewt/KGRB.skewt.20200322.12.gif