UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KGRB... Searching the city database file for: KGRB ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KGRB WMO ident: 72645 Latitude: 44.48 Longitude: -88.13 Elevation: 214.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 214 -2.7 -6.5 75 3.8 -4.0 65 5 269.7 270.1 268.7 276.0 2.32 1 1006 244 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.1 67 6 269.4 269.7 267.7 274.5 1.87 2 1000 288 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -5.3 70 7 269.5 269.8 267.9 274.9 1.98 3 939 781 -8.5 -10.4 86 1.9 -9.0 101 9 269.5 269.8 267.7 274.5 1.84 4 925 897 -9.3 -11.5 84 2.2 -9.9 105 9 269.8 270.1 267.7 274.5 1.71 5 856 1492 -13.1 -15.1 85 2.0 -13.6 118 3 271.9 272.1 268.5 275.8 1.38 6 850 1546 -13.7 -15.8 84 2.1 -14.2 125 3 271.8 272.0 268.3 275.5 1.31 7 848 1564 -13.9 -16.4 81 2.5 -14.5 117 3 271.8 272.0 268.2 275.3 1.25 8 843 1609 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -16.5 97 2 271.6 271.7 266.7 273.0 0.47 9 839 1645 -14.7 -32.7 20 18.0 -17.0 81 2 271.8 271.8 266.4 272.6 0.29 10 832 1708 -14.7 -34.7 16 20.0 -17.2 53 1 272.4 272.4 266.8 273.2 0.24 11 800 2004 -15.3 -35.3 16 20.0 -17.8 305 6 274.8 274.9 268.4 275.6 0.24 12 781 2186 -14.5 -50.5 3 36.0 -17.6 271 10 277.6 277.6 269.8 277.8 0.05 13 766 2333 -13.3 -50.3 3 37.0 -16.7 288 11 280.4 280.4 271.5 280.6 0.05 14 738 2616 -13.3 -48.3 4 35.0 -16.8 288 11 283.4 283.4 273.3 283.7 0.06 15 700 3017 -15.3 -58.3 1 43.0 -18.6 280 16 285.5 285.5 274.3 285.6 0.02 16 659 3471 -16.7 -57.7 2 41.0 -19.8 280 19 288.9 288.9 276.2 289.0 0.02 17 648 3597 -17.5 -22.4 66 4.9 -18.5 280 20 289.4 289.6 277.9 292.4 0.98 18 640 3689 -17.7 -21.9 70 4.2 -18.6 281 21 290.2 290.4 278.3 293.4 1.03 19 626 3855 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -19.4 289 24 292.5 292.6 278.7 294.1 0.49 20 621 3915 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -19.4 292 25 294.1 294.2 279.0 294.9 0.22 21 614 4000 -15.9 -59.9 1 44.0 -19.4 294 27 295.8 295.8 279.5 295.8 0.02 22 600 4173 -16.5 -61.5 1 45.0 -20.0 288 31 297.0 297.0 280.0 297.1 0.02 23 580 4427 -17.9 -33.9 23 16.0 -20.3 285 35 298.3 298.3 281.1 299.5 0.37 24 566 4609 -19.3 -35.3 23 16.0 -21.5 285 37 298.7 298.8 281.3 299.9 0.33 25 553 4781 -19.9 -41.9 12 22.0 -22.4 285 39 300.0 300.0 281.6 300.6 0.17 26 514 5319 -23.3 -43.3 14 20.0 -25.4 282 39 302.2 302.3 282.5 302.8 0.16 27 500 5520 -25.1 -44.1 15 19.0 -26.9 280 39 302.4 302.5 282.6 303.0 0.15 28 477 5862 -27.9 -45.9 16 18.0 -29.4 274 43 303.1 303.1 282.8 303.5 0.13 29 464 6061 -28.9 -46.9 16 18.0 -30.3 271 45 304.2 304.3 283.2 304.7 0.12 30 444 6376 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.6 270 48 304.8 304.8 283.5 305.3 0.15 31 434 6538 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.6 270 50 305.0 305.1 283.8 305.9 0.25 32 426 6669 -33.7 -39.7 55 6.0 -34.3 270 51 305.6 305.7 284.0 306.6 0.28 33 406 7006 -36.3 -41.0 62 4.7 -36.7 270 54 306.5 306.6 284.4 307.4 0.26 34 400 7110 -37.1 -41.8 62 4.7 -37.5 270 55 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.6 0.24 35 393 7232 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.5 269 55 307.0 307.1 284.4 307.7 0.19 36 375 7552 -40.5 -44.7 64 4.2 -40.8 266 55 308.0 308.0 284.8 308.7 0.19 37 356 7903 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.4 266 56 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.6 0.12 38 344 8133 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.4 267 57 309.4 309.5 285.2 309.7 0.08 39 312 8776 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.0 269 61 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.3 0.06 40 300 9030 -51.7 -65.7 17 14.0 -52.0 270 62 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.5 0.02 41 298 9073 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.1 270 62 312.8 312.8 286.4 312.8 0.01 42 291 9228 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.8 270 63 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.1 0.00 43 260 9950 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.1 275 70 317.9 317.9 288.1 317.9 0.00 44 250 10200 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.1 275 69 323.0 323.0 289.6 323.0 0.00 45 240 10459 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.1 274 69 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.00 46 218 11069 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -55.9 272 69 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.00 47 209 11338 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.0 271 69 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 48 202 11556 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 270 69 347.4 347.4 296.0 347.4 0.00 49 200 11620 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.0 270 69 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 50 195 11782 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 270 68 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 51 183 12189 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 270 66 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.00 52 173 12548 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.4 270 64 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 53 172 12585 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 270 64 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 54 163 12929 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 270 62 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 55 160 13048 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 270 62 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 56 150 13460 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.8 270 63 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 57 143 13765 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 272 64 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 58 135 14130 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 274 65 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 59 122 14769 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 277 67 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 60 107 15589 -61.2 -91.6 1 30.3 -61.4 275 73 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 61 100 16010 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 270 67 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 62 88 16802 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 274 69 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 63 70 18210 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 280 72 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 64 63 18850 -67.1 -96.1 1 29.0 -67.3 280 75 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 65 51 20130 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.0 280 80 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 66 50 20250 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.2 280 80 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 67 42 21300 -68.7 -97.7 1 29.0 -68.9 275 82 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.2 0.00 68 36 22227 -66.9 -95.9 1 29.0 -67.2 268 82 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 69 34 22570 -68.7 -96.7 1 28.0 -69.0 265 85 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 70 32 22934 -67.9 -96.9 1 29.0 -68.2 262 89 549.3 549.3 318.1 549.3 0.00 71 30 23320 -69.5 -97.5 1 28.0 -69.8 260 91 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 72 29 23523 -69.7 -97.7 1 28.0 -70.0 261 92 560.0 560.0 318.6 560.0 0.00 73 27 23951 -68.5 -97.5 1 29.0 -68.8 263 95 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.00 74 25 24413 -69.5 -97.5 1 28.0 -69.8 265 98 584.9 584.9 319.9 584.9 0.00 75 22 25179 -68.5 -97.5 1 29.0 -68.9 262 113 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.00 76 21 25460 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.2 257 122 623.2 623.2 321.6 623.3 0.00 77 20 25760 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.3 255 126 649.1 649.1 322.6 649.2 0.00 78 19 26080 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -63.0 256 124 656.3 656.3 322.9 656.3 0.00 79 18 26418 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.3 257 123 676.6 676.6 323.6 676.6 0.01 80 17 26779 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.3 258 121 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 81 16 27166 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.6 259 119 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.01 82 14 28032 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.6 258 130 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.02 83 12 29057 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 254 148 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 84 11 29641 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 252 159 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 85 10 30280 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.5 250 170 860.2 860.2 328.6 861.0 0.08 86 10 30280 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 250 170 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.7 0.07 87 9.6 30558 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.6 886.9 887.0 329.2 888.4 0.15 88 9.2 30851 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.6 900.8 900.9 329.5 902.4 0.15 89 9.1 30927 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.7 911.3 911.4 329.7 913.5 0.20 90 8.4 31484 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.1 933.2 933.3 330.1 935.7 0.22 91 8.2 31653 -32.7 -71.7 1 39.0 -48.2 949.9 950.1 330.4 953.3 0.29 92 7.9 31915 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -48.6 958.5 958.6 330.5 961.8 0.29 93 7.6 32189 -30.3 -70.3 1 40.0 -47.8 980.4 980.7 330.9 985.1 0.39 94 7.4 32380 -27.7 -68.7 1 41.0 -47.0 998.5 998.8 331.2 1004.7 0.50 TRP 260 9950 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.1 275 70 317.9 317.9 288.1 317.9 0.00 WND 107 15589 -61.2 -91.6 1 30.3 -61.4 275 73 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5232.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.68 % Est. max temperature: -0.62 C = 30.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.35 mb = 678.34 m = 2225.49 ft T: -7.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.92 C/km ThetaE index: 3.12 C Layer 850.0- 832.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 895.89 mb = 1142.59 m = 3748.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.86 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.72 C = 28.90 F Cap Strength: 23.09 C Lifted Index: 23.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.46 C Showalter Index: 22.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 11.40 C Cross Totals Index: 9.30 C K Index: -47.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70170.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.94 mb = 1014.64 m = 3328.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 214 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 118 19 -16.5 8.6 1 1000 288 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 114 20 -18.6 8.4 2 960 610 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 120 23 -20.0 11.5 3 925 897 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 122 24 -20.7 13.1 4 923 914 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 122 24 -20.7 13.1 5 887 1219 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 120 20 -16.9 9.9 6 850 1546 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 131 19 -14.5 12.5 7 819 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 132 16 -12.0 10.8 8 787 2134 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 170 12 -2.0 11.6 9 756 2438 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 161 5 -1.6 4.8 10 726 2743 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 172 9 -1.2 8.9 11 700 3017 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 205 9 3.8 8.0 12 697 3048 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 205 9 3.8 8.0 13 642 3658 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 231 11 8.7 7.1 14 616 3962 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 271 12 11.6 -0.2 15 592 4267 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 265 21 20.8 2.0 16 545 4877 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 269 27 26.6 0.4 17 500 5520 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 261 27 26.4 4.0 18 461 6096 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 252 36 34.0 10.8 19 400 7110 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 256 44 43.0 10.8 20 371 7620 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 250 46 42.8 15.6 21 300 9030 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 258 51 50.0 10.8 22 295 9144 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 258 51 50.0 10.8 23 268 9754 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 260 61 60.0 10.8 24 260 9950 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 265 58 57.7 4.7 25 250 10200 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 265 57 56.7 4.7 26 200 11620 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 259 58 57.0 10.8 27 151 13411 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 257 49 48.0 10.8 28 150 13460 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 258 52 51.0 10.8 29 113 15240 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 271 56 56.0 -1.2 30 108 15545 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 266 61 60.7 4.4 31 107 15589 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 266 61 60.7 4.4 32 100 16010 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 259 56 55.0 10.8 33 70 18210 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 272 59 58.9 -1.7 34 69 18288 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 272 60 59.9 -1.9 35 50 20250 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 273 67 66.8 -3.1 36 42 21336 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 267 70 69.7 3.6 37 38 21946 270 79 79.0 -0.0 | 261 68 67.0 10.8 38 31 23165 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 251 82 77.6 26.6 39 30 23320 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 251 82 77.6 26.6 40 25 24384 265 98 97.6 8.5 | 257 88 85.6 19.3 41 23 24994 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 258 96 93.6 20.0 42 21 25603 255 127 122.7 32.9 | 248 119 110.7 43.6 43 20 25760 255 126 121.7 32.6 | 248 118 109.7 43.4 44 15 27432 260 118 116.2 20.5 | 253 109 104.2 31.3 45 10 30280 250 170 159.7 58.1 | 245 163 147.7 68.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.9 at 21.5 knts Storm direction: 311.9 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 4.3 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.7 neg: -20.5 tot: 59.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 108.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 85 7 117 22| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 13.7 -5.4 8.3 16.7 0.22| 6.2 1.3 1000 92 8 119 22| 2.6 2.0 4.6| 18.6 -11.1 7.5 7.5 0.10| 6.2 0.6 1500 93 6 121 21| 1.7 2.6 4.3| 36.2 -15.1 21.1 14.1 0.20| 6.4 1.3 2000 97 6 123 21| 1.3 4.9 6.1| 63.9 -19.0 44.9 22.4 0.37| 8.5 3.1 2500 46 7 109 18| 0.8 3.9 4.7| 65.4 -20.5 45.0 18.0 0.30| 8.4 2.5 3000 292 8 150 9| 0.7 4.3 5.0| 79.7 -20.5 59.2 19.7 0.39| 8.1 3.2 4000 287 12 176 7| 1.5 3.2 4.7|110.9 -25.8 85.2 21.3 0.43| 8.5 3.6 5000 286 17 217 8| 1.2 3.3 4.5|120.4 -39.6 80.9 16.2 0.37| 7.7 2.8 6000 282 21 235 11| 1.0 3.5 4.5|123.0 -91.6 31.4 5.2 0.24| 7.5 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGRB/skewt/KGRB.skewt.20200322.00.gif