UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KGRB... Searching the city database file for: KGRB ... Date:0000Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KGRB WMO ident: 72645 Latitude: 44.48 Longitude: -88.13 Elevation: 214.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 170 75 4 SFC 995 214 2.8 1.0 88 1.8 2.0 75 4 276.3 277.0 275.4 287.6 4.13 2 991 246 2.4 -0.5 81 2.9 1.2 76 4 276.3 276.9 274.8 286.4 3.72 3 941 660 -1.1 -2.0 94 0.9 -1.4 94 8 276.8 277.4 274.8 286.5 3.50 4 925 796 0.0 -0.9 94 0.9 -0.4 105 6 279.3 280.0 276.7 290.0 3.87 5 916 874 0.2 -1.4 89 1.6 -0.4 102 6 280.3 280.9 277.0 290.8 3.76 6 850 1473 -1.1 -3.5 84 2.4 -2.1 235 5 285.0 285.6 279.0 294.9 3.47 7 845 1520 -0.9 -3.7 81 2.8 -2.0 236 5 285.7 286.3 279.3 295.5 3.44 8 819 1769 -1.9 -3.2 91 1.3 -2.4 239 7 287.2 287.8 280.4 297.8 3.68 9 785 2107 -0.9 -1.9 93 1.0 -1.3 276 12 291.8 292.5 283.0 304.1 4.24 10 744 2534 -3.9 -4.9 93 1.0 -4.3 283 18 293.0 293.6 282.8 303.5 3.57 11 721 2782 -2.7 -4.4 88 1.7 -3.4 256 20 297.0 297.7 284.7 308.4 3.83 12 717 2826 -3.3 -5.6 84 2.3 -4.3 257 20 296.8 297.4 284.3 307.3 3.51 13 713 2870 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.4 257 19 296.6 297.0 282.9 303.7 2.33 14 709 2915 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.1 258 18 296.9 297.2 282.5 302.9 1.96 15 701 3005 -2.7 -15.7 36 13.0 -6.9 260 17 299.4 299.7 283.1 304.4 1.60 16 700 3016 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -6.7 260 17 299.7 300.0 283.3 304.8 1.63 17 692 3107 -2.5 -17.5 31 15.0 -7.2 261 18 300.7 301.0 283.4 305.1 1.40 18 675 3304 -4.1 -19.1 30 15.0 -8.5 262 21 301.1 301.3 283.4 305.1 1.25 19 643 3686 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -9.8 265 26 302.1 302.4 284.4 307.5 1.72 20 626 3894 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -11.6 267 27 302.4 302.6 284.1 306.8 1.39 21 620 3969 -8.5 -33.5 11 25.0 -13.3 267 28 303.4 303.5 283.2 304.7 0.36 22 600 4224 -8.9 -52.9 1 44.0 -14.3 269 30 305.8 305.8 283.8 306.0 0.05 23 542 5003 -15.1 -49.1 4 34.0 -19.0 281 32 307.5 307.5 284.5 307.8 0.08 24 521 5301 -16.1 -55.1 2 39.0 -20.0 283 39 309.7 309.8 285.3 309.9 0.04 25 500 5610 -18.7 -55.7 2 37.0 -22.1 285 46 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.4 0.04 26 413 6994 -30.3 -59.3 4 29.0 -31.9 270 46 312.7 312.7 286.4 312.9 0.03 27 400 7220 -31.3 -50.3 14 19.0 -32.7 265 55 314.3 314.3 287.0 314.7 0.10 28 393 7346 -31.7 -49.7 15 18.0 -33.0 262 57 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.10 29 377 7639 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -34.8 255 61 316.2 316.3 287.7 316.9 0.17 30 373 7714 -34.1 -48.1 23 14.0 -35.1 254 62 316.9 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.13 31 356 8041 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.3 251 65 317.7 317.7 288.2 318.5 0.20 32 349 8179 -37.5 -50.5 25 13.0 -38.2 252 64 318.4 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.11 33 329 8585 -40.5 -74.5 1 34.0 -41.3 255 63 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.00 34 300 9210 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.4 260 62 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.00 35 296 9299 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -45.9 261 63 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.00 36 250 10400 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.5 270 70 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.00 37 224 11092 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.0 266 76 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.00 38 200 11790 -64.3 -81.3 8 17.0 -64.4 260 80 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.00 39 192 12040 -65.9 -82.9 8 17.0 -66.0 260 81 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.00 40 181 12400 -65.9 -82.9 8 17.0 -66.0 261 87 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.00 41 177 12536 -64.9 -82.9 7 18.0 -65.0 262 90 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.00 42 168 12855 -66.3 -83.3 7 17.0 -66.4 263 95 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.00 43 162 13076 -65.5 -83.5 6 18.0 -65.6 263 99 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 44 156 13308 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 264 103 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 45 151 13509 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 265 106 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 46 150 13550 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 265 107 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 47 147 13674 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.2 269 109 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 48 145 13757 -64.5 -86.7 3 22.2 -64.6 270 110 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 49 137 14103 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 269 106 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 50 128 14515 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.2 267 100 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.6 0.00 51 126 14611 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.4 266 99 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 52 123 14759 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.4 266 97 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 53 114 15226 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.5 265 98 392.4 392.4 304.1 392.4 0.00 54 108 15559 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 265 100 397.4 397.4 304.8 397.4 0.00 55 106 15674 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.3 265 100 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 56 100 16030 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.5 265 102 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 57 91 16601 -67.9 -94.9 1 27.0 -68.0 265 94 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 58 89 16735 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.4 265 93 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 59 84 17084 -67.9 -94.9 1 27.0 -68.0 265 88 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 60 75 17765 -67.9 -94.9 1 27.0 -68.1 262 95 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 61 70 18180 -67.1 -95.1 1 28.0 -67.2 260 99 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 62 66 18536 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -65.9 264 106 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 63 59 19214 -66.7 -94.7 1 28.0 -66.9 263 105 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 64 58 19317 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.0 263 105 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 65 52 19975 -68.5 -96.5 1 28.0 -68.7 261 104 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.7 0.00 66 50 20210 -67.9 -95.9 1 28.0 -68.1 260 103 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 67 45 20844 -68.7 -96.7 1 28.0 -68.9 266 102 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 68 41 21403 -68.1 -97.1 1 29.0 -68.4 270 102 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 69 37 22026 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.1 270 102 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 70 35 22366 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -65.9 270 102 541.7 541.7 317.6 541.7 0.00 71 33 22728 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 270 102 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 72 32 22919 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.1 270 102 563.8 563.8 318.8 563.8 0.00 73 30 23320 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 270 102 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 74 24 24708 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.8 255 98 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.00 75 23 24972 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.6 260 99 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.00 76 21 25537 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.4 263 106 635.9 635.9 322.2 635.9 0.00 77 20 25840 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.9 260 114 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 78 18 26503 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.2 257 112 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.0 0.01 79 17 26866 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.2 258 111 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 80 15 27673 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.7 255 107 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.5 0.02 81 15 27673 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.8 255 107 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 82 15 27673 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.8 255 107 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 83 14 28128 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 244 117 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 84 13 28619 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 250 133 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 85 12 29154 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.1 250 125 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.2 0.06 86 11 29739 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.7 250 136 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.3 0.06 87 10 30390 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.7 250 152 883.3 883.4 329.1 885.0 0.16 88 9.7 30603 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -47.5 903.1 903.2 329.5 905.6 0.23 89 8.7 31369 -32.1 -71.1 1 39.0 -47.6 936.3 936.4 330.2 939.8 0.30 90 8.0 31966 -28.3 -69.3 1 41.0 -46.8 974.1 974.4 330.8 979.2 0.42 91 7.7 32239 -29.1 -69.1 1 40.0 -47.3 981.6 981.9 330.9 987.1 0.45 92 7.2 32721 -27.7 -68.7 1 41.0 -47.2 1006.4 1006.7 331.4 1012.8 0.51 TRP 192 12040 -65.9 -82.9 8 17.0 -66.0 260 81 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.00 WND 145 13757 -64.5 -86.7 3 22.2 -64.6 270 110 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5440.00 m Freezing level: 956.71 mb = 529.78 m = 1738.12 ft Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 796.00 m = 2611.52 ft Freezing level: 905.85 mb = 966.52 m = 3170.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 968.40 mb = 430.52 m = 1412.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.81 % Est. max temperature: 12.13 C = 53.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.56 mb = 437.45 m = 1435.19 ft T: 0.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 5.50 C Layer 717.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 649.62 mb = 3605.30 m = 11828.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.30 C = 82.93 F Cap Strength: 18.86 C Lifted Index: 18.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.30 C Showalter Index: 13.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.60 C Cross Totals Index: 15.20 C K Index: 1.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 56.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70744.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.43 mb = 844.42 m = 2770.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 995 214 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 116 19 -17.4 8.6 1 947 610 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 113 25 -22.6 9.6 2 925 796 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 120 22 -19.4 11.2 3 911 914 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 119 22 -19.5 10.7 4 877 1219 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 127 19 -14.9 11.2 5 850 1473 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 143 16 -9.5 12.5 6 813 1829 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 150 15 -7.5 13.1 7 782 2134 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 174 7 -0.8 7.4 8 753 2438 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 217 3 1.8 2.5 9 724 2743 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 204 17 6.7 15.1 10 700 3016 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 194 13 3.2 12.6 11 644 3658 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 226 17 12.3 11.9 12 595 4267 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 240 19 16.4 9.6 13 550 4877 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 253 16 15.0 4.6 14 500 5610 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 274 31 30.9 -2.3 15 467 6096 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 274 30 29.9 -2.0 16 412 7010 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 253 34 32.4 9.6 17 400 7220 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 251 44 41.2 14.4 18 378 7620 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 241 52 45.3 25.4 19 361 7925 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 236 57 47.5 31.9 20 303 9144 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 247 52 47.5 20.4 21 300 9210 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 247 52 47.5 20.4 22 250 10400 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 260 57 56.4 9.6 23 239 10668 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 261 60 59.4 9.6 24 200 11790 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 250 69 65.2 23.5 25 197 11887 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 250 70 66.2 23.7 26 192 12040 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 250 70 66.2 23.7 27 150 13550 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 258 95 93.0 19.0 28 146 13716 270 110 110.0 -0.0 | 264 97 96.4 9.6 29 145 13757 270 110 110.0 -0.0 | 264 97 96.4 9.6 30 120 14935 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 258 83 81.1 17.9 31 114 15240 265 98 97.6 8.5 | 258 86 84.0 18.2 32 100 16030 265 102 101.6 8.9 | 258 90 88.0 18.5 33 84 17069 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 257 76 74.1 17.3 34 70 18180 260 99 97.5 17.2 | 252 88 83.9 26.8 35 69 18288 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 253 91 86.9 27.4 36 65 18593 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 258 95 93.0 19.0 37 50 20210 260 103 101.4 17.9 | 253 92 87.9 27.5 38 42 21336 270 102 102.0 -0.0 | 264 89 88.4 9.6 39 30 23320 270 102 102.0 -0.0 | 264 89 88.4 9.6 40 28 23774 260 93 91.6 16.1 | 252 82 78.0 25.8 41 25 24384 250 98 92.1 33.5 | 241 90 78.5 43.2 42 22 25298 265 99 98.6 8.6 | 258 87 85.0 18.3 43 20 25840 260 114 112.3 19.8 | 253 103 98.7 29.4 44 20 25908 255 114 110.1 29.5 | 248 104 96.5 39.2 45 16 27432 260 110 108.3 19.1 | 253 99 94.8 28.7 46 15 27737 255 107 103.4 27.7 | 247 97 89.8 37.3 47 14 28346 240 121 104.8 60.5 | 232 115 91.2 70.1 48 13 28651 250 133 125.0 45.5 | 244 124 111.4 55.1 49 12 29261 250 124 116.5 42.4 | 243 115 102.9 52.1 50 10 30390 250 152 142.8 52.0 | 245 143 129.3 61.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.4 at 22.2 knts Storm direction: 305.4 at 16.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 95.2 neg: -26.5 tot: 68.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 111.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 87 7 115 22| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 10.7 -6.2 4.5 9.0 0.08| 7.4 0.6 1000 95 6 118 22| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 33.5 -8.7 24.9 24.9 0.30| 7.2 2.1 1500 113 5 122 22| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 63.0 -8.7 54.4 36.2 0.48| 7.5 3.6 2000 191 7 142 20| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 82.3 -8.7 73.6 36.8 0.51| 8.5 4.3 2500 267 9 154 11| 3.6 2.0 5.7| 85.8 -15.0 70.8 28.3 0.36| 10.1 3.6 3000 262 10 163 12| 2.9 1.7 4.6| 95.2 -26.5 68.7 22.9 0.31| 9.6 3.0 4000 265 14 183 11| 3.6 1.3 4.8|136.1 -26.5 109.5 27.4 0.40| 8.6 3.4 5000 270 18 202 11| 3.7 1.0 4.7|176.8 -26.5 150.3 30.1 0.44| 8.2 3.6 6000 275 22 228 11| 3.9 0.9 4.8|205.2 -39.8 165.5 27.6 0.41| 7.8 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGRB/skewt/KGRB.skewt.20200319.00.gif