UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KGGW... Searching the city database file for: KGGW ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KGGW WMO ident: 72768 Latitude: 48.22 Longitude: -106.62 Elevation: 700.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 931 700 -0.3 -2.8 83 2.5 -1.3 115 6 278.5 279.1 275.5 287.8 3.34 2 930 707 0.0 -4.0 74 4.0 -1.6 124 6 278.9 279.4 275.3 287.4 3.05 3 925 744 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 1.1 170 4 283.4 284.0 278.0 292.8 3.31 4 924 753 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 1.3 175 4 284.1 284.7 278.3 293.3 3.21 5 907 905 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 2.5 255 12 289.5 290.0 280.3 297.7 2.77 6 883 1126 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.7 260 12 291.1 291.6 280.7 298.6 2.52 7 850 1439 5.2 -7.8 38 13.0 0.1 250 14 291.6 292.0 280.9 299.0 2.50 8 757 2371 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -5.6 272 10 292.4 292.8 281.1 299.4 2.34 9 726 2700 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.4 280 11 292.7 293.0 280.7 298.5 1.92 10 700 2984 -8.7 -13.7 67 5.0 -10.2 265 13 292.9 293.2 280.7 298.6 1.89 11 663 3401 -12.3 -15.0 80 2.7 -13.1 238 14 293.4 293.7 280.8 298.9 1.80 12 658 3459 -12.3 -16.0 74 3.7 -13.3 234 14 294.0 294.3 281.0 299.1 1.67 13 653 3517 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -13.7 230 14 295.8 296.0 281.0 299.2 1.07 14 646 3600 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -14.2 225 14 296.5 296.6 281.0 299.3 0.89 15 632 3767 -12.1 -28.1 25 16.0 -15.3 226 14 297.7 297.8 281.1 299.6 0.60 16 619 3926 -12.7 -27.7 27 15.0 -15.7 235 14 298.7 298.9 281.7 300.8 0.63 17 512 5346 -22.1 -43.1 13 21.0 -24.4 284 20 304.0 304.1 283.2 304.6 0.17 18 500 5520 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.5 285 18 304.4 304.4 283.4 305.1 0.20 19 478 5847 -26.1 -42.1 21 16.0 -27.7 282 17 305.1 305.2 283.7 305.8 0.20 20 461 6108 -28.1 -46.1 16 18.0 -29.6 280 17 305.8 305.8 283.9 306.3 0.13 21 441 6424 -30.7 -43.7 27 13.0 -31.8 277 15 306.4 306.5 284.2 307.1 0.18 22 410 6938 -34.3 -50.3 18 16.0 -35.3 313 14 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.6 0.09 23 400 7110 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.5 315 14 308.6 308.6 284.9 309.1 0.13 24 378 7502 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.1 325 8 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.3 0.17 25 356 7912 -41.7 -46.7 58 5.0 -42.0 332 10 311.0 311.0 285.9 311.6 0.16 26 300 9050 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.8 360 13 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.05 27 281 9468 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 352 13 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.04 28 250 10200 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 85 6 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 29 229 10745 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 90 12 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.01 30 215 11134 -63.5 -71.5 33 8.0 -63.6 183 8 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.01 31 203 11488 -63.9 -72.9 28 9.0 -64.0 244 14 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 32 200 11580 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.4 260 15 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 33 198 11642 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 260 16 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.01 34 194 11770 -58.5 -69.5 23 11.0 -58.6 260 19 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 35 183 12137 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.1 260 26 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 36 181 12206 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 260 27 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 37 177 12347 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 260 30 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 38 175 12419 -55.9 -73.9 9 18.0 -56.2 260 32 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.01 39 169 12641 -54.3 -75.3 6 21.0 -54.6 259 33 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.01 40 153 13274 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 256 32 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 41 150 13400 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 255 32 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 42 146 13572 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 255 33 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 43 134 14117 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 253 36 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 44 129 14359 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 252 37 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.4 0.00 45 123 14663 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 252 39 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 46 122 14715 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.0 251 39 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 47 116 15036 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 251 41 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 48 114 15147 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 250 41 407.3 407.3 306.2 407.3 0.00 49 105 15670 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 256 43 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 50 100 15980 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 260 44 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 51 90 16651 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 259 46 429.4 429.4 308.7 429.4 0.00 52 71 18159 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 255 50 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 53 70 18250 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.4 255 50 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 54 60 19223 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 257 51 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 55 59 19329 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.4 257 51 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 56 54 19886 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 259 52 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.1 0.00 57 51 20245 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 260 52 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 58 50 20370 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 260 52 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 59 40 21777 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 257 59 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 60 39 21937 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.1 260 61 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 61 36 22442 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 258 59 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.00 62 31 23391 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.6 255 55 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 63 30 23600 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 255 55 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 64 27 24267 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.3 264 59 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 65 23 25292 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.7 253 58 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.3 0.01 66 20 26190 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 250 56 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 67 18 26863 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.7 270 64 682.9 682.9 323.9 682.9 0.01 68 17 27228 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.5 267 54 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.01 69 16 27617 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.7 264 53 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.01 70 14 28476 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 259 68 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 71 12 29468 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.3 269 59 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 72 12 29468 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.6 269 59 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.2 0.02 73 11 30030 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.0 275 61 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.03 74 10 30650 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.3 280 61 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.3 0.03 75 10 30650 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 280 61 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 76 9.7 30848 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.6 277 64 833.8 833.8 328.0 834.1 0.03 77 9.0 31338 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.1 271 72 870.3 870.3 328.8 870.9 0.05 78 8.5 31714 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.9 265 78 880.0 880.0 329.0 880.5 0.06 79 8.3 31872 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.2 263 81 892.3 892.3 329.3 892.9 0.06 80 8.0 32115 -47.0 -82.0 1 35.0 -54.6 260 85 899.8 899.8 329.4 900.4 0.06 81 7.7 32367 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.1 263 82 907.6 907.6 329.6 908.2 0.06 82 7.3 32721 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.2 267 77 929.7 929.8 330.0 930.6 0.08 83 7.0 33000 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.4 270 74 941.0 941.0 330.2 941.9 0.09 84 6.5 33494 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.6 962.0 962.0 330.5 963.1 0.10 85 6.2 33813 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -52.9 993.9 994.0 331.1 995.7 0.15 TRP 229 10745 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 90 12 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.01 WND 8.0 32115 -47.0 -82.0 1 35.0 -54.6 260 85 899.8 899.8 329.4 900.4 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5420.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 930.00 mb = 707.25 m = 2320.36 ft Freezing level: 791.73 mb = 2022.66 m = 6635.95 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.01 % Est. max temperature: 13.17 C = 55.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 895.26 mb = 1012.67 m = 3322.38 ft T: 8.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km ThetaE index: 0.98 C Layer 726.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 689.67 mb = 3098.28 m = 10164.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.92 C = 57.06 F Cap Strength: 7.12 C Lifted Index: 7.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.12 C Showalter Index: 6.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61527.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 722.56 mb = 2736.88 m = 8979.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 931 700 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 114 17 -15.7 7.1 1 925 744 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 128 14 -11.0 8.5 2 906 914 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 193 7 1.5 6.7 3 873 1219 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 193 7 1.5 6.7 4 850 1439 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 197 10 2.9 9.4 5 809 1829 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 192 9 1.9 9.0 6 779 2134 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 180 8 0.0 8.3 7 750 2438 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 171 3 -0.4 2.8 8 722 2743 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 191 3 0.5 2.7 9 700 2984 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 205 6 2.7 5.7 10 640 3658 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 175 15 -1.3 15.3 11 590 4267 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 206 9 4.2 8.5 12 545 4877 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 245 16 14.6 6.8 13 502 5486 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 284 8 7.6 -1.9 14 500 5520 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 271 7 7.1 -0.1 15 461 6096 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 256 7 6.4 1.6 16 442 6401 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 235 6 4.6 3.3 17 423 6706 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 5 4 -0.3 -3.8 18 400 7110 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 4 5 -0.4 -5.3 19 388 7315 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 80 6 -6.3 -1.2 20 371 7620 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 61 6 -5.1 -2.8 21 300 9050 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 51 13 -10.3 -8.4 22 296 9144 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 51 12 -9.2 -7.4 23 282 9449 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 44 12 -8.0 -8.2 24 250 10200 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 104 17 -16.3 4.1 25 244 10363 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 109 23 -21.9 7.7 26 229 10745 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 102 23 -22.3 4.6 27 221 10973 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 128 16 -12.8 10.0 28 200 11580 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 212 8 4.5 7.2 29 200 11582 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 212 8 4.5 7.2 30 173 12497 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 245 24 22.2 10.3 31 150 13400 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 238 24 20.6 12.9 32 112 15240 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 237 35 29.2 18.9 33 100 15980 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 250 35 33.0 12.2 34 70 18250 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 245 42 38.0 17.5 35 70 18288 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 245 42 38.0 17.5 36 50 20370 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 252 43 40.9 13.6 37 43 21336 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 241 48 41.4 23.4 38 39 21946 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 253 52 49.8 15.2 39 31 23470 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 246 47 42.8 18.8 40 30 23600 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 246 47 42.8 18.8 41 27 24384 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 259 50 49.5 9.8 42 25 24689 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 264 46 45.7 4.6 43 24 24994 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 247 52 47.7 20.1 44 21 25908 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 240 46 39.5 22.7 45 20 26190 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 241 49 42.3 23.7 46 19 26518 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 241 50 43.3 24.1 47 18 26822 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 265 55 54.7 4.6 48 16 27432 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 257 40 38.5 8.8 49 14 28346 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 254 61 58.6 16.7 50 12 29261 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 246 48 43.8 19.1 51 12 29566 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 271 49 49.5 -0.7 52 11 29870 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 264 43 42.7 4.6 53 11 30175 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 277 56 55.7 -7.1 54 10 30650 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 277 50 49.8 -6.0 55 8 32115 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 255 76 73.4 19.3 56 7 33000 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 266 64 63.7 4.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.0 at 15.0 knts Storm direction: 294.0 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 2.5 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 62.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.2 neg: -20.6 tot: 32.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 7.46 Bulk Shear: 4.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 253 10 174 8| 17.8 0.0 17.8| 50.7 0.0 50.7 101.5 0.84| 20.2 17.0 1000 253 12 186 8| 8.9 1.3 10.2| 51.8 -1.3 50.5 50.5 0.72| 11.9 8.5 1500 252 12 186 8| 5.3 0.9 6.2| 51.8 -5.7 46.1 30.8 0.55| 9.1 5.0 2000 257 11 187 7| 4.3 0.7 5.0| 52.3 -6.2 46.1 23.0 0.47| 8.1 3.8 2500 259 12 189 7| 3.5 1.9 5.4| 53.2 -9.0 44.1 17.7 0.37| 8.0 3.0 3000 254 12 189 8| 2.9 2.5 5.4| 53.2 -20.6 32.5 10.8 0.24| 7.8 1.9 4000 252 13 194 9| 4.0 1.9 5.9| 91.4 -20.6 70.8 17.7 0.38| 7.8 3.0 5000 259 15 210 8| 3.2 1.5 4.8|122.3 -23.7 98.6 19.7 0.40| 7.9 3.1 6000 264 15 217 8| 2.8 1.4 4.2|128.4 -29.5 99.0 16.5 0.39| 7.6 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGGW/skewt/KGGW.skewt.20200329.12.gif