UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KGGW... Searching the city database file for: KGGW ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KGGW WMO ident: 72768 Latitude: 48.22 Longitude: -106.62 Elevation: 700.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 929 700 -0.3 -2.8 83 2.5 -1.3 80 2 278.7 279.2 275.6 288.0 3.34 2 925 730 -1.1 -4.8 76 3.7 -2.5 95 2 278.2 278.7 274.7 286.3 2.89 3 909 869 -2.3 -5.1 81 2.8 -3.3 211 1 278.3 278.8 274.8 286.4 2.87 4 887 1063 -2.9 -5.9 80 3.0 -4.0 250 2 279.7 280.2 275.3 287.5 2.77 5 858 1325 -5.1 -6.5 90 1.4 -5.6 297 6 280.1 280.5 275.5 287.8 2.74 6 850 1399 -5.3 -6.9 88 1.6 -5.8 330 8 280.6 281.1 275.7 288.2 2.68 7 836 1529 -5.3 -7.5 84 2.2 -6.1 344 11 281.9 282.4 276.3 289.3 2.60 8 829 1596 -4.3 -7.4 79 3.1 -5.4 331 11 283.7 284.1 277.3 291.3 2.64 9 804 1837 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.2 285 13 285.9 286.3 278.0 292.7 2.31 10 800 1876 -4.7 -9.7 68 5.0 -6.4 285 14 286.1 286.5 278.0 292.8 2.29 11 785 2025 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.2 285 18 286.2 286.5 277.4 291.4 1.77 12 750 2380 -9.1 -15.1 62 6.0 -10.8 289 15 286.7 287.0 277.3 291.4 1.58 13 700 2911 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -14.5 285 26 288.9 289.0 277.5 291.7 0.91 14 699 2922 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -14.6 285 26 289.0 289.1 277.4 291.6 0.84 15 677 3166 -13.7 -31.7 20 18.0 -16.7 280 28 290.1 290.1 277.3 291.4 0.40 16 675 3188 -13.7 -31.7 20 18.0 -16.7 280 28 290.3 290.4 277.4 291.6 0.40 17 671 3234 -14.1 -30.1 24 16.0 -16.9 279 29 290.4 290.4 277.6 291.9 0.47 18 646 3521 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -18.7 273 31 290.8 290.9 277.9 292.5 0.51 19 603 4035 -20.1 -45.1 9 25.0 -22.5 284 37 292.4 292.5 278.0 292.8 0.11 20 531 4962 -28.7 -49.7 11 21.0 -30.0 279 43 293.0 293.0 278.3 293.2 0.08 21 509 5264 -31.5 -47.5 19 16.0 -32.5 273 45 293.1 293.2 278.4 293.5 0.10 22 500 5390 -32.5 -45.5 26 13.0 -33.3 270 44 293.4 293.4 278.6 293.9 0.13 23 483 5633 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.0 267 46 293.9 293.9 278.9 294.5 0.19 24 458 6002 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.1 261 49 294.4 294.4 279.1 295.0 0.17 25 457 6017 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.1 261 49 294.6 294.6 279.1 295.1 0.17 26 433 6386 -40.9 -50.9 33 10.0 -41.3 255 54 295.1 295.1 279.3 295.4 0.08 27 414 6690 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.6 250 59 295.8 295.8 279.6 296.1 0.09 28 400 6920 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.7 255 62 295.9 295.9 279.6 296.1 0.07 29 393 7037 -46.5 -53.5 45 7.0 -46.7 255 63 296.0 296.1 279.7 296.3 0.07 30 376 7330 -48.5 -54.5 50 6.0 -48.7 258 61 297.2 297.2 280.2 297.4 0.06 31 372 7400 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -46.9 258 61 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.7 0.06 32 369 7454 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.1 259 61 300.9 300.9 281.8 301.1 0.05 33 358 7654 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.6 260 60 301.6 301.6 282.1 301.7 0.03 34 337 8049 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 260 63 302.8 302.8 282.5 302.9 0.03 35 325 8286 -49.5 -67.5 10 18.0 -49.8 262 62 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.5 0.01 36 318 8428 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.2 262 62 309.8 309.8 285.2 309.8 0.01 37 311 8574 -48.9 -73.9 4 25.0 -49.3 263 62 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.2 0.01 38 302 8767 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -50.3 265 61 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.4 0.00 39 300 8810 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -49.8 265 61 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.00 40 298 8854 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -49.7 270 62 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.5 0.00 41 291 9008 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -50.3 267 64 317.8 317.8 288.0 317.8 0.00 42 284 9167 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.3 265 65 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.4 0.00 43 277 9329 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.5 265 65 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.00 44 271 9473 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.6 265 65 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.00 45 257 9820 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.3 265 66 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.00 46 250 10000 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.1 265 66 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.00 47 243 10187 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.0 264 67 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.00 48 241 10242 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.4 264 67 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.00 49 238 10325 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.8 264 67 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.00 50 224 10727 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.2 263 69 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.2 0.00 51 214 11031 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -47.9 262 70 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 52 204 11349 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.7 260 71 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 53 200 11480 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 260 72 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 54 198 11546 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.9 260 72 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.00 55 196 11613 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.1 260 72 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 56 182 12101 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 260 73 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.8 0.00 57 180 12173 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.5 260 73 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 58 176 12321 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.9 260 73 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 59 168 12626 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.0 260 73 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 60 167 12666 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 260 73 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 61 159 12988 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 260 74 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 62 156 13113 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 260 74 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.2 0.00 63 150 13370 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 260 74 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 64 148 13458 -48.8 -82.7 1 33.9 -49.5 260 75 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 65 100 15980 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.8 270 65 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 66 87 16861 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 276 74 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 67 82 17235 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.4 278 67 442.2 442.2 310.1 442.2 0.00 68 70 18240 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 270 56 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 69 69 18331 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 269 58 466.7 466.7 312.4 466.7 0.00 70 60 19209 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 268 64 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 71 50 20340 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.0 275 60 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 72 48 20593 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 279 59 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 73 46 20857 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 282 58 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 74 42 21420 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 285 63 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 75 40 21721 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.1 287 63 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 76 38 22039 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.5 289 62 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.00 77 36 22375 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 287 62 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.00 78 35 22550 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 283 63 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 79 33 22916 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 274 64 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 80 30 23510 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 260 66 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 81 23 25139 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -66.1 283 77 610.8 610.8 321.1 610.8 0.00 82 21 25698 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.7 282 74 642.0 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.00 83 20 26000 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.1 280 70 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.00 84 19 26319 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.4 276 69 661.8 661.8 323.2 661.9 0.00 85 19 26319 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.4 276 69 661.8 661.8 323.2 661.9 0.00 86 18 26660 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.6 272 68 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.01 87 14 28257 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.6 266 71 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.8 0.01 88 13 28729 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.6 266 74 757.8 757.8 326.1 757.9 0.01 89 13 28729 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.5 266 74 773.7 773.7 326.6 774.0 0.03 90 12 29255 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.1 268 85 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.04 91 11 29826 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.6 276 82 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.1 0.04 92 10 30450 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 290 59 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 93 10 30450 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 290 59 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 94 9.9 30516 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 289 58 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.2 0.03 95 9.5 30786 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.4 287 54 853.9 854.0 328.5 854.4 0.04 96 9.3 30928 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.2 286 52 875.1 875.2 329.0 875.9 0.08 97 9.0 31149 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.0 284 50 886.5 886.5 329.2 887.4 0.09 98 8.9 31224 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.2 283 49 895.5 895.5 329.4 896.6 0.10 99 8.3 31698 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.8 280 42 911.2 911.2 329.7 912.4 0.12 100 8.1 31864 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.2 278 40 924.7 924.8 329.9 926.2 0.13 101 7.7 32210 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.2 275 36 940.6 940.7 330.2 942.4 0.16 102 7.6 32299 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.7 275 34 940.1 940.2 330.2 941.6 0.13 103 7.3 32577 -34.7 -73.7 1 39.0 -49.6 272 31 973.8 974.0 330.8 976.7 0.24 104 7.2 32674 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -50.0 272 30 974.4 974.6 330.8 977.5 0.25 105 7.0 32870 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -49.8 270 27 986.4 986.6 331.0 989.6 0.26 106 6.9 32971 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -49.6 993.0 993.2 331.1 996.5 0.29 107 6.7 33176 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -50.4 993.8 994.0 331.1 997.1 0.27 TRP 337 8049 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 260 63 302.8 302.8 282.5 302.9 0.03 WND 148 13458 -48.8 -82.7 1 33.9 -49.5 260 75 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5284.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.29 % Est. max temperature: 7.16 C = 44.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.34 mb = 1006.68 m = 3302.71 ft T: -2.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.15 C/km ThetaE index: 1.70 C Layer 925.0- 909.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 764.36 mb = 2232.40 m = 7324.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.37 C = 45.27 F Cap Strength: 6.13 C Lifted Index: 5.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.91 C Showalter Index: 5.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.20 C Cross Totals Index: 25.60 C K Index: 10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 136.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61904.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.74 mb = 1457.03 m = 4780.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 929 700 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 120 25 -21.7 12.5 1 925 730 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 121 25 -21.7 13.0 2 904 914 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 125 23 -18.8 13.2 3 870 1219 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 129 22 -16.9 13.9 4 850 1399 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 111 17 -15.8 5.9 5 836 1524 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 98 17 -16.9 2.2 6 804 1829 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 143 12 -7.2 9.5 7 773 2134 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 184 7 0.5 7.4 8 744 2438 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 138 11 -7.5 8.4 9 715 2743 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 199 3 1.1 3.1 10 700 2911 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 221 8 5.4 6.1 11 633 3658 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 224 18 12.2 12.9 12 607 3962 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 258 16 16.0 3.3 13 582 4267 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 252 20 18.7 6.1 14 536 4877 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 257 23 22.6 5.4 15 514 5182 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 250 27 25.1 8.9 16 500 5390 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 242 27 24.2 12.9 17 451 6096 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 234 37 29.5 21.5 18 413 6706 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 227 49 35.7 33.0 19 400 6920 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 234 49 40.1 28.9 20 395 7010 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 235 50 41.1 29.2 21 360 7620 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 239 46 39.3 23.3 22 337 8049 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 241 49 42.3 23.8 23 300 8810 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 246 45 41.0 18.2 24 299 8839 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 253 44 42.2 12.9 25 285 9144 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 248 49 45.0 18.5 26 250 10000 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 248 50 46.0 18.6 27 200 11480 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 244 57 51.2 25.4 28 150 13370 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 244 59 53.1 25.7 29 149 13411 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 244 60 54.1 25.9 30 148 13458 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 244 60 54.1 25.9 31 136 14021 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 262 48 48.0 6.9 32 112 15240 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 256 53 51.2 12.9 33 100 15980 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 254 47 45.2 12.9 34 88 16764 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 264 56 56.0 6.2 35 76 17678 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 266 37 37.4 2.8 36 70 18240 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 250 38 36.2 12.9 37 69 18288 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 251 39 37.2 12.9 38 66 18593 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 248 50 46.0 18.6 39 50 20340 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 259 41 40.0 7.6 40 45 21031 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 273 35 35.3 -1.9 41 43 21336 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 275 41 41.1 -3.4 42 37 22250 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 282 39 38.5 -8.3 43 30 23470 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 242 51 45.2 24.3 44 30 23510 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 242 51 45.2 24.3 45 26 24384 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 262 49 49.0 6.8 46 22 25298 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 278 57 56.6 -7.6 47 20 26000 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 269 49 49.2 0.7 48 18 26822 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 255 50 48.2 12.9 49 16 27432 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 256 52 50.2 12.9 50 13 28651 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 250 54 51.0 19.0 51 11 29566 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 260 73 72.2 12.9 52 10 30450 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 282 36 35.7 -7.3 53 7 32870 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 209 15 7.2 12.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.1 at 31.4 knts Storm direction: 303.1 at 23.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 4.2 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 84.0 neg: -53.6 tot: 30.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 119.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 237 2 127 23| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 24.2 0.0 24.2 48.4 0.64| 6.1 3.9 1000 320 5 118 19| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 36.5 -40.6 -4.1 -4.1 -0.06| 12.7 -0.8 1500 297 9 127 15| 4.6 3.3 7.9| 66.2 -42.5 23.7 15.8 0.23| 12.9 2.9 2000 294 11 130 13| 4.3 2.5 6.7| 72.7 -52.7 20.0 10.0 0.16| 13.1 2.1 2500 291 14 140 10| 3.4 3.9 7.3| 78.4 -52.7 25.7 10.3 0.20| 12.5 2.5 3000 285 17 157 9| 2.8 4.2 7.0| 84.0 -53.6 30.3 10.1 0.20| 11.5 2.3 4000 283 22 194 8| 3.2 3.6 6.7|128.5 -61.7 66.9 16.7 0.26| 10.6 2.8 5000 280 27 219 11| 2.5 3.9 6.4|130.1-120.6 9.5 1.9 0.14| 9.9 1.4 6000 273 31 226 16| 2.1 4.7 6.8|130.1-200.6 -70.5 -11.7 0.05| 9.8 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGGW/skewt/KGGW.skewt.20200326.00.gif