UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KFWD... Searching the city database file for: KFWD ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KFWD WMO ident: 72249 Latitude: 32.83 Longitude: -97.30 Elevation: 196.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 65 SFC 985 196 20.6 19.8 95 0.8 20.1 120 5 295.0 297.7 293.7 337.8 14.92 2 972 312 21.0 18.2 84 2.8 19.1 151 14 296.5 299.0 293.3 335.9 13.65 3 957 448 20.2 17.8 86 2.4 18.6 187 24 297.1 299.5 293.3 336.1 13.52 4 940 604 20.8 17.4 81 3.4 18.5 229 37 299.2 301.6 293.9 338.3 13.42 5 930 697 22.8 15.8 65 7.0 18.1 230 35 302.2 304.4 293.9 338.3 12.23 6 925 745 26.4 5.4 26 21.0 14.0 230 34 306.3 307.4 290.2 324.9 6.08 7 923 764 26.8 6.8 28 20.0 14.7 230 34 306.9 308.2 291.0 327.4 6.72 8 917 822 26.6 11.6 39 15.0 16.8 230 32 307.3 309.0 293.2 335.7 9.39 9 902 967 25.4 12.4 44 13.0 16.8 231 29 307.5 309.4 293.8 338.0 10.08 10 860 1385 23.8 2.8 25 21.0 11.8 244 23 310.0 311.1 290.9 326.9 5.44 11 850 1487 24.2 -1.8 18 26.0 10.3 250 21 311.5 312.2 289.9 324.0 3.94 12 841 1580 24.0 -4.0 15 28.0 9.6 260 22 312.2 312.9 289.7 323.0 3.38 13 757 2485 16.2 -4.8 23 21.0 5.7 294 30 313.3 314.0 290.2 324.6 3.53 14 700 3144 11.4 -8.6 24 20.0 2.2 270 28 315.1 315.7 290.1 324.4 2.85 15 699 3156 11.2 -8.8 24 20.0 2.1 269 28 315.0 315.6 290.0 324.1 2.81 16 672 3484 10.0 -15.0 16 25.0 -0.1 254 27 317.2 317.6 289.7 323.2 1.77 17 643 3848 6.8 -18.2 15 25.0 -2.4 242 29 317.6 317.9 289.5 322.4 1.42 18 589 4560 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -5.8 237 34 318.0 318.4 290.1 324.4 1.89 19 561 4948 -2.9 -19.9 26 17.0 -8.5 242 36 318.8 319.1 289.9 323.6 1.40 20 553 5062 -3.1 -27.1 14 24.0 -9.8 248 39 319.9 320.1 289.5 322.6 0.75 21 539 5264 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -9.9 255 44 320.6 320.8 290.3 325.0 1.27 22 512 5666 -8.1 -18.1 44 10.0 -11.5 259 52 321.0 321.3 290.9 327.1 1.80 23 505 5773 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -11.1 259 54 321.3 321.7 291.5 329.3 2.38 24 500 5850 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.8 260 55 321.2 321.7 291.4 328.8 2.25 25 475 6242 -13.3 -16.8 75 3.5 -14.5 259 56 321.5 321.9 291.4 328.8 2.16 26 465 6403 -14.3 -19.3 66 5.0 -15.9 258 60 322.2 322.6 291.2 328.3 1.78 27 452 6617 -16.1 -21.1 65 5.0 -17.5 256 66 322.6 322.9 291.2 328.0 1.57 28 441 6802 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.8 256 68 325.9 326.0 291.2 328.0 0.58 29 436 6888 -15.7 -34.7 18 19.0 -19.4 256 68 326.4 326.5 291.2 328.1 0.46 30 400 7530 -21.1 -37.1 22 16.0 -23.7 260 66 327.6 327.6 291.5 329.0 0.40 31 392 7679 -22.1 -37.1 24 15.0 -24.5 259 65 328.2 328.2 291.6 329.7 0.40 32 372 8061 -24.7 -41.7 19 17.0 -26.9 255 65 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.7 0.26 33 366 8179 -25.9 -39.9 26 14.0 -27.8 255 67 329.6 329.7 291.9 330.8 0.32 34 342 8667 -29.3 -43.3 25 14.0 -30.9 255 76 331.4 331.5 292.3 332.4 0.24 35 333 8857 -30.1 -48.1 16 18.0 -31.8 255 79 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.5 0.15 36 316 9227 -33.1 -51.1 15 18.0 -34.5 255 84 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.11 37 300 9590 -36.1 -54.1 14 18.0 -37.2 255 75 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.08 38 264 10472 -42.9 -57.9 18 15.0 -43.6 259 73 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.06 39 250 10840 -45.1 -63.1 12 18.0 -45.7 260 72 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.03 40 247 10920 -45.5 -65.5 9 20.0 -46.1 260 71 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 41 210 11980 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 264 64 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.02 42 200 12290 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 265 63 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.04 43 195 12449 -58.7 -63.6 53 4.9 -58.8 265 65 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.04 44 188 12676 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 265 68 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.02 45 184 12810 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 265 70 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.01 46 178 13014 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 265 73 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 47 173 13189 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 265 75 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 48 166 13441 -64.7 -74.7 24 10.0 -64.8 265 79 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 49 154 13899 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -63.6 265 81 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01 50 150 14060 -64.1 -79.1 11 15.0 -64.2 265 78 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 51 147 14184 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.6 266 75 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 52 145 14268 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 266 74 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 53 137 14616 -64.5 -85.5 4 21.0 -64.6 268 67 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 54 132 14845 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 269 62 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 55 123 15277 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.0 260 67 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 56 117 15581 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.4 260 70 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 57 103 16345 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 264 55 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 58 100 16520 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 265 52 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 59 95 16822 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 273 57 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 60 91 17074 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 280 62 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 61 85 17475 -72.5 -91.5 4 19.0 -72.6 270 45 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00 62 79 17902 -74.9 -91.9 5 17.0 -74.9 272 50 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 63 70 18610 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.0 285 36 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 64 69 18695 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 283 37 434.9 434.9 309.4 434.9 0.00 65 65 19048 -71.9 -91.9 3 20.0 -72.0 274 41 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 66 62 19327 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.0 274 36 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 67 59 19623 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 284 20 462.9 462.9 312.0 462.9 0.00 68 55 20046 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 251 13 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.6 0.00 69 53 20268 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.3 248 13 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.4 0.00 70 50 20620 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.1 265 12 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 71 45 21257 -66.9 -92.9 1 26.0 -67.2 240 21 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.7 0.00 72 44 21394 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 250 25 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 73 42 21680 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.7 267 31 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 74 42 21680 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 267 31 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 75 41 21830 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 272 29 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 76 39 22143 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.8 282 26 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 77 37 22474 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 293 22 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 78 30 23790 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 285 25 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 79 27 24448 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 247 35 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.00 80 25 24931 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.8 259 40 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 81 22 25746 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 273 37 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 82 20 26360 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 275 35 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 83 19 26691 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.2 273 38 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.4 0.01 84 16 27814 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.7 269 47 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.3 0.03 85 15 28240 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.2 268 49 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 86 14 28694 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.0 266 52 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.03 87 12 29722 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 263 59 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 88 11 30308 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 262 63 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 89 11 30308 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.6 262 63 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.7 0.11 90 10 30960 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.4 260 67 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.4 0.10 91 8.4 32142 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.4 903.3 903.4 329.5 904.4 0.09 TRP 166 13441 -64.7 -74.7 24 10.0 -64.8 265 79 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 WND 316 9227 -33.1 -51.1 15 18.0 -34.5 255 84 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 587.19 mb = 4584.67 m = 15041.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 673.21 mb = 3468.73 m = 11380.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.36 % Est. max temperature: 37.82 C = 100.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.81 mb = 295.75 m = 970.29 ft T: 20.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.80 C/km ThetaE index: 14.98 C Layer 860.0- 757.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 670.53 mb = 3501.86 m = 11488.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.75 C = 108.94 F Cap Strength: 9.77 C Lifted Index: -1.22 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.99 C Showalter Index: 4.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 33.90 C Cross Totals Index: 7.90 C K Index: 12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 143.71 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 218.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 767.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 827.66 mb = 1717.36 m = 5634.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 522.66 mb = 5504.94 m = 18060.60 ft Equ Level (EL): 322.66 mb = 9079.74 m = 29788.80 ft B at Equ Level: 216.75 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 212.66 mb = 11897.74 m = 39034.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 196 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 108 30 -28.3 9.0 1 939 610 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 188 31 4.4 30.3 2 925 745 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 184 28 2.1 28.4 3 907 914 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 178 26 -1.0 25.8 4 876 1219 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 170 21 -3.5 20.9 5 850 1487 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 163 14 -4.3 13.7 6 846 1524 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 163 13 -3.7 12.0 7 817 1829 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 283 3 3.1 -0.7 8 788 2134 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 312 6 4.2 -3.7 9 760 2438 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 333 7 3.2 -6.2 10 734 2743 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 284 6 6.0 -1.5 11 700 3144 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 212 8 4.0 6.5 12 657 3658 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 182 18 0.5 17.9 13 609 4267 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 187 26 3.0 25.4 14 564 4877 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 195 25 6.3 24.0 15 543 5182 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 225 25 17.5 17.6 16 500 5850 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 242 34 30.2 16.1 17 484 6096 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 241 32 28.2 15.7 18 446 6706 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 240 48 41.7 24.1 19 400 7530 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 246 45 41.0 18.0 20 395 7620 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 246 44 40.0 17.8 21 379 7925 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 238 43 36.9 22.8 22 320 9144 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 244 64 57.1 28.3 23 316 9227 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 244 64 57.1 28.3 24 300 9590 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 242 55 48.5 25.9 25 250 10840 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 248 51 46.9 19.0 26 203 12192 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 253 41 38.8 12.0 27 200 12290 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 253 41 38.8 12.0 28 166 13441 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 256 56 54.7 13.4 29 151 14021 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 257 58 56.7 13.6 30 150 14060 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 256 55 53.7 13.3 31 130 14935 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 260 37 36.0 6.5 32 123 15240 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 247 46 42.0 18.2 33 117 15545 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 247 49 44.9 18.7 34 100 16520 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 248 30 27.8 11.1 35 91 17069 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 277 37 37.1 -4.2 36 82 17678 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 233 16 12.9 9.7 37 78 17983 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 267 31 30.8 1.7 38 74 18288 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 295 25 23.0 -10.6 39 70 18593 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 285 10 9.8 -2.5 40 70 18610 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 285 11 10.8 -2.8 41 63 19202 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 251 20 19.0 6.5 42 57 19812 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 101 14 -13.7 2.8 43 54 20117 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 136 18 -12.7 13.0 44 50 20620 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 122 14 -12.0 7.6 45 49 20726 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 122 14 -12.0 7.6 46 47 21031 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 139 23 -15.0 17.2 47 45 21336 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 169 17 -3.1 16.2 48 42 21641 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 220 12 7.9 9.3 49 37 22555 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 65 5 -5.0 -2.4 50 35 22860 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 131 21 -15.6 13.6 51 33 23165 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 117 15 -13.0 6.5 52 30 23774 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 281 1 1.1 -0.2 53 30 23790 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 253 0 0.2 0.0 54 27 24384 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 198 22 6.8 20.9 55 25 24994 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 230 21 16.4 13.6 56 20 26213 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 266 10 9.5 0.6 57 20 26360 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 252 11 10.9 3.5 58 17 27432 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 252 21 20.0 6.5 59 10 30960 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 247 46 42.0 18.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.2 at 33.2 knts Storm direction: 285.2 at 24.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 2.1 tot: 8.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 449.5 neg: -77.6 tot: 371.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 124.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 18.3 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.61 Bulk Rich Number: 5.36 Bulk Shear: 40.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 225 24 162 24| 38.2 0.0 38.2|429.2 0.0 429.2 858.4 0.91| 53.6 48.9 1000 228 27 171 25| 14.3 0.0 14.3|429.2 -44.1 385.1 385.1 0.66| 32.0 21.1 1500 235 25 172 21| 10.1 0.0 10.1|438.9 -55.4 383.6 255.7 0.54| 27.2 14.7 2000 249 26 182 16| 9.0 0.0 9.0|447.1 -55.4 391.7 195.9 0.57| 23.2 13.3 2500 259 27 193 12| 7.2 0.5 7.7|449.5 -62.1 387.4 155.0 0.51| 19.8 10.1 3000 263 27 198 10| 6.0 2.1 8.0|449.5 -77.6 371.9 124.0 0.37| 18.3 6.8 4000 258 28 195 12| 4.5 3.7 8.2|458.4 -96.2 362.2 90.6 0.29| 16.0 4.6 5000 254 29 196 15| 5.3 3.0 8.2|568.1 -96.2 472.0 94.4 0.37| 14.6 5.4 6000 255 33 208 17| 5.4 2.5 7.9|633.6-100.7 532.9 88.8 0.38| 13.6 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFWD/skewt/KFWD.skewt.20200326.12.gif