UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KFWD... Searching the city database file for: KFWD ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KFWD WMO ident: 72249 Latitude: 32.83 Longitude: -97.30 Elevation: 196.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 989 196 14.2 12.9 92 1.3 13.4 190 2 288.3 289.9 287.0 314.8 9.49 2 982 257 17.0 12.5 75 4.5 14.3 183 3 291.7 293.3 288.1 318.1 9.31 3 976 310 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 14.1 176 5 293.0 294.6 288.2 318.5 8.94 4 963 425 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 14.1 162 8 294.1 295.7 288.8 320.1 9.06 5 951 533 19.0 11.0 60 8.0 14.1 149 10 296.4 297.9 289.2 321.6 8.69 6 928 745 18.6 8.6 52 10.0 12.7 186 13 298.1 299.4 288.8 320.2 7.57 7 925 773 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.3 195 13 298.5 299.8 288.6 319.7 7.19 8 920 819 19.2 3.2 35 16.0 10.4 203 14 299.4 300.4 287.1 315.0 5.23 9 907 942 19.2 0.2 28 19.0 9.3 223 15 300.6 301.4 286.6 313.5 4.28 10 850 1495 15.8 -5.2 23 21.0 5.9 275 13 302.7 303.3 286.1 312.1 3.05 11 784 2175 12.0 -13.0 16 25.0 2.0 291 29 305.7 306.0 285.8 311.4 1.79 12 751 2533 9.2 -15.8 15 25.0 -0.1 285 27 306.4 306.7 285.8 311.3 1.48 13 724 2835 8.8 262 27 309.2 14 700 3113 7.0 -41.0 2 48.0 -3.7 270 32 310.2 310.3 285.6 310.8 0.15 15 672 3447 4.8 -41.2 2 46.0 -5.2 274 31 311.4 311.4 286.0 312.0 0.15 16 640 3844 3.8 270 31 314.7 17 625 4037 4.8 271 33 317.9 18 603 4328 3.6 276 41 319.8 19 565 4852 -0.5 -37.5 4 37.0 -8.9 289 52 321.0 321.1 289.3 322.0 0.27 20 529 5375 -3.1 -45.1 2 42.0 -11.1 286 61 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.5 0.13 21 521 5496 -3.3 -26.3 15 23.0 -10.0 285 63 325.2 325.3 291.2 328.2 0.86 22 518 5542 -3.7 -31.7 9 28.0 -10.8 284 63 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.1 0.52 23 508 5695 -4.7 -25.7 18 21.0 -10.8 282 63 325.8 326.0 291.5 329.1 0.93 24 500 5820 -5.7 -25.7 19 20.0 -11.5 280 63 326.1 326.3 291.6 329.5 0.94 25 482 6106 -8.1 -29.1 17 21.0 -13.5 280 61 326.6 326.7 291.5 329.2 0.71 26 451 6618 -12.9 -23.9 39 11.0 -16.0 278 66 326.8 327.1 292.0 331.2 1.23 27 417 7210 -17.9 -25.9 50 8.0 -19.9 276 72 327.8 328.0 292.2 331.8 1.11 28 406 7409 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -21.2 275 74 328.5 328.7 292.3 332.1 1.00 29 400 7520 -20.1 -28.1 49 8.0 -21.9 275 75 328.9 329.1 292.3 332.3 0.95 30 390 7707 -21.3 -31.3 40 10.0 -23.3 275 75 329.7 329.8 292.3 332.3 0.72 31 373 8034 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.8 276 74 330.2 330.3 292.3 332.3 0.57 32 349 8515 -28.3 -33.3 62 5.0 -29.1 278 73 330.9 331.0 292.6 333.3 0.66 33 320 9131 -33.7 -37.6 68 3.9 -34.2 280 71 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.5 0.47 34 314 9263 -34.7 -38.3 70 3.6 -35.1 281 73 332.1 332.2 292.7 333.8 0.45 35 300 9580 -37.1 -45.1 43 8.0 -37.8 285 79 333.1 333.1 292.8 334.0 0.23 36 299 9603 -37.1 -45.1 43 8.0 -37.8 285 79 333.4 333.4 292.9 334.3 0.23 37 283 9979 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.5 282 83 334.4 334.4 293.1 335.2 0.22 38 270 10297 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.3 279 85 334.8 334.9 293.2 335.5 0.17 39 250 10810 -46.5 -52.5 50 6.0 -46.8 275 90 336.9 337.0 293.7 337.4 0.12 40 244 10971 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.4 275 92 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.8 0.11 41 214 11827 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 275 100 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.05 42 203 12165 -54.7 -63.7 32 9.0 -54.9 275 103 344.7 344.7 295.5 344.8 0.04 43 200 12260 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.7 275 104 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.03 44 184 12785 -59.3 -69.3 26 10.0 -59.5 275 105 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.02 45 182 12853 -59.8 -69.7 26 9.9 -60.0 275 105 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.02 46 167 13383 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.2 277 95 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 47 154 13879 -63.3 -75.3 18 12.0 -63.4 279 85 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.4 0.01 48 150 14040 -63.9 -75.9 18 12.0 -64.0 280 82 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 49 149 14081 -64.1 -76.1 18 12.0 -64.2 280 81 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.01 50 144 14290 -62.9 -77.9 12 15.0 -63.0 282 75 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.01 51 121 15346 -69.1 -84.1 10 15.0 -69.2 275 75 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 52 114 15703 -67.5 -83.5 9 16.0 -67.6 279 57 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 53 105 16197 -68.3 -84.3 8 16.0 -68.4 277 48 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 54 100 16490 -67.9 -84.9 7 17.0 -68.0 275 47 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 55 77 18042 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 280 54 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 56 70 18600 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 280 44 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 57 66 18944 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 286 42 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 58 64 19126 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.1 289 40 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 59 59 19611 -68.7 -87.7 5 19.0 -68.8 293 33 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 60 56 19925 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.5 269 22 471.7 471.7 312.8 471.7 0.00 61 52 20368 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.5 245 22 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 62 50 20600 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 255 25 474.5 474.5 313.0 474.5 0.00 63 49 20719 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 261 28 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 64 47 20965 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.4 273 34 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 65 46 21094 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 276 37 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.2 0.00 66 44 21364 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 279 42 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 67 40 21955 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 237 19 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 68 37 22445 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.4 226 13 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 69 34 22972 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 226 19 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.00 70 30 23750 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.0 255 30 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 71 29 23962 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 249 31 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.00 72 24 25151 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 268 46 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.00 73 22 25706 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 276 40 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 74 21 26007 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 280 36 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 75 20 26320 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 285 33 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 76 17 27353 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.6 261 49 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.01 77 16 27740 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.1 263 51 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 78 16 27740 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 263 51 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 79 15 28165 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.2 258 53 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.03 80 14 28623 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.8 240 54 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 81 14 28623 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.0 240 54 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.04 82 12 29640 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 248 56 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 83 11 30211 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.5 252 62 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 84 11 30211 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.7 252 62 826.1 826.2 327.9 826.6 0.05 85 10 30850 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 255 71 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 86 9.1 31494 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -49.1 907.4 907.5 329.6 909.4 0.17 87 8.6 31886 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.4 923.0 923.1 329.9 925.1 0.19 88 7.6 32737 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -51.6 940.9 941.0 330.2 942.5 0.14 TRP 121 15346 -69.1 -84.1 10 15.0 -69.2 275 75 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 WND 182 12853 -59.8 -69.7 26 9.9 -60.0 275 105 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5717.00 m Freezing level: 569.63 mb = 4788.00 m = 15708.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.55 mb = 2515.49 m = 8252.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.58 % Est. max temperature: 29.08 C = 84.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.12 mb = 361.59 m = 1186.30 ft T: 17.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.69 C/km ThetaE index: 10.81 C Layer 928.0- 672.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 578.51 mb = 4661.69 m = 15294.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.42 C = 115.56 F Cap Strength: 12.09 C Lifted Index: 11.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.51 C Showalter Index: 15.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 0.50 C K Index: -31.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 89.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55245.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 801.67 mb = 1987.47 m = 6520.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 989 196 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 132 26 -19.5 17.7 1 943 610 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 132 37 -27.6 24.9 2 925 773 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 150 33 -16.5 28.2 3 910 914 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 161 30 -9.6 27.9 4 878 1219 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 146 22 -12.3 18.4 5 850 1495 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 155 16 -6.9 14.6 6 817 1829 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 167 7 -1.7 7.2 7 787 2134 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 232 9 7.4 5.8 8 759 2438 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 235 7 5.5 3.9 9 732 2743 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 196 21 5.8 20.2 10 700 3113 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 218 20 12.1 15.7 11 679 3353 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 220 17 11.0 13.0 12 654 3658 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 218 20 12.1 15.7 13 630 3962 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 215 19 11.1 15.7 14 606 4267 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 239 23 20.0 12.2 15 562 4877 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 275 30 29.9 -2.4 16 521 5486 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 271 41 41.0 -0.6 17 500 5820 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 264 42 42.2 4.7 18 482 6096 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 263 41 40.2 5.1 19 400 7520 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 261 56 54.9 9.2 20 394 7620 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 261 56 54.9 9.2 21 319 9144 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 266 50 50.1 3.4 22 300 9580 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 275 57 56.5 -4.8 23 250 10810 275 90 89.7 -7.8 | 264 70 69.8 7.8 24 200 12260 275 104 103.6 -9.1 | 265 84 83.8 6.6 25 183 12802 275 105 104.6 -9.2 | 266 85 84.7 6.5 26 182 12853 275 105 104.6 -9.2 | 266 85 84.7 6.5 27 150 14040 280 82 80.8 -14.2 | 269 61 60.9 1.4 28 136 14630 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 272 44 43.9 -1.4 29 123 15240 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 261 56 54.9 9.2 30 121 15346 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 261 56 54.9 9.2 31 111 15850 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 256 29 28.4 7.2 32 100 16490 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 247 29 27.0 11.6 33 95 16764 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 222 25 17.0 18.9 34 91 17069 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 227 35 25.4 23.7 35 82 17678 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 262 40 39.2 5.3 36 74 18288 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 257 30 29.4 7.0 37 70 18593 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 247 29 27.0 11.6 38 70 18600 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 251 25 23.5 8.0 39 60 19507 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 271 15 14.6 -0.4 40 57 19812 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 200 8 2.7 7.5 41 54 20117 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 171 27 -4.3 26.6 42 50 20600 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 191 23 4.3 22.2 43 47 21031 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 230 20 15.0 12.6 44 44 21336 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 251 25 23.5 8.0 45 42 21641 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 230 20 15.0 12.6 46 40 21946 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 171 27 -4.3 26.6 47 38 22250 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 161 19 -6.1 18.1 48 36 22555 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 154 30 -13.4 26.9 49 30 23750 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 201 25 9.1 23.5 50 30 23774 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 201 25 9.1 23.5 51 28 24079 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 197 31 9.1 29.2 52 27 24384 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 208 28 13.0 24.5 53 25 24994 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 235 34 28.0 19.9 54 20 26320 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 239 14 12.0 7.1 55 19 26518 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 233 13 10.1 7.7 56 17 27432 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 230 38 29.4 24.4 57 15 28042 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 238 38 31.9 20.2 58 14 28651 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 212 50 26.9 42.7 59 12 29870 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 224 49 33.7 35.2 60 10 30850 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 235 59 48.7 34.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.3 at 33.7 knts Storm direction: 308.3 at 25.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 3.9 tot: 11.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 232.0 neg: -76.2 tot: 155.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 51.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.2 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 203.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 8 133 33| 0.0 11.0 11.0| 68.5 -19.3 49.2 98.3 0.32| 17.7 5.6 1000 192 10 146 31| 7.1 5.5 12.6|157.5 -51.0 106.5 106.5 0.28| 20.0 5.6 1500 225 11 153 26| 8.8 3.7 12.4|175.6 -51.0 124.6 83.1 0.29| 17.4 5.1 2000 260 14 162 19| 9.5 2.7 12.3|194.0 -51.0 143.1 71.5 0.38| 16.3 6.2 2500 272 17 169 15| 7.6 4.7 12.3|194.6 -74.5 120.1 48.0 0.22| 16.3 3.6 3000 270 19 177 16| 7.4 3.9 11.3|232.0 -76.2 155.8 51.9 0.27| 15.2 4.1 4000 271 22 190 16| 6.4 3.1 9.4|269.1 -83.0 186.2 46.5 0.29| 12.9 3.8 5000 276 28 212 15| 7.5 2.5 9.9|395.4 -92.1 303.2 60.6 0.37| 13.0 4.8 6000 278 34 231 17| 6.2 2.6 8.9|395.4-170.4 224.9 37.5 0.28| 12.0 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFWD/skewt/KFWD.skewt.20200325.12.gif