UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KFWD... Searching the city database file for: KFWD ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KFWD WMO ident: 72249 Latitude: 32.83 Longitude: -97.30 Elevation: 196.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 65 6 SFC 991 196 20.0 18.8 93 1.2 19.2 65 6 293.9 296.4 292.7 333.6 13.91 2 988 222 19.2 17.0 87 2.2 17.8 70 7 293.4 295.6 291.4 328.8 12.43 3 963 441 17.2 16.3 94 0.9 16.6 115 13 293.5 295.7 291.2 328.2 12.19 4 925 784 16.0 15.3 96 0.7 15.5 165 19 295.7 297.8 291.7 329.9 11.90 5 908 942 15.6 14.8 95 0.8 15.1 177 20 296.8 299.0 291.9 330.8 11.74 6 850 1501 12.4 11.3 93 1.1 11.7 190 29 299.1 300.9 291.2 328.2 9.94 7 840 1600 12.0 10.9 93 1.1 11.3 196 26 299.7 301.5 291.3 328.5 9.80 8 827 1730 10.2 7.4 83 2.8 8.6 204 22 299.2 300.6 289.4 322.2 7.83 9 820 1800 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 2.9 208 20 296.7 297.5 284.9 308.9 4.08 10 816 1840 6.2 -7.8 36 14.0 0.5 210 19 296.1 296.5 283.0 303.9 2.60 11 805 1952 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 1.7 212 20 298.9 299.5 284.6 308.0 2.98 12 783 2183 14.4 -8.6 19 23.0 4.1 215 22 308.4 308.9 287.6 316.5 2.55 13 751 2533 11.8 -14.2 15 26.0 1.4 217 27 309.3 309.6 287.0 314.8 1.69 14 739 2667 10.6 -7.4 27 18.0 2.4 219 27 309.4 309.9 288.3 318.8 2.96 15 703 3081 7.6 -17.4 15 25.0 -1.5 229 36 310.5 310.8 287.1 315.1 1.39 16 700 3116 7.4 -14.6 19 22.0 -1.1 230 37 310.7 311.0 287.6 316.4 1.76 17 673 3437 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.4 236 42 310.8 311.8 290.7 326.6 5.06 18 666 3522 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -1.2 237 44 311.5 312.1 289.3 321.7 3.19 19 650 3719 3.8 -16.2 22 20.0 -3.6 241 47 313.3 313.6 288.3 318.8 1.66 20 626 4023 1.2 -15.8 27 17.0 -5.0 249 52 313.7 314.0 288.6 319.6 1.78 21 604 4310 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -5.8 255 57 316.2 316.5 289.2 321.6 1.61 22 589 4511 0.4 -34.6 5 35.0 -8.1 257 57 318.3 318.3 288.6 319.5 0.34 23 579 4648 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -6.0 258 58 319.0 319.4 290.5 325.7 2.01 24 562 4885 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.4 260 58 319.4 319.9 291.2 328.1 2.65 25 535 5273 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.5 264 65 319.8 320.4 291.3 328.8 2.69 26 524 5435 -6.5 -13.5 58 7.0 -9.2 266 69 320.8 321.3 291.5 329.4 2.57 27 508 5677 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.9 269 74 322.2 322.6 291.5 329.1 2.04 28 500 5800 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.8 270 76 322.4 322.8 291.4 328.9 1.90 29 450 6608 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.9 270 83 324.3 324.6 291.6 329.7 1.58 30 436 6846 -16.5 -20.0 74 3.5 -17.6 270 87 325.4 325.8 292.2 331.6 1.79 31 418 7163 -18.5 -23.4 65 4.9 -19.8 270 89 326.8 327.1 292.2 331.7 1.39 32 400 7490 -20.9 -25.1 69 4.2 -22.0 270 88 327.8 328.1 292.3 332.2 1.24 33 371 8042 -24.5 -29.1 66 4.6 -25.5 271 88 330.2 330.4 292.7 333.5 0.93 34 352 8422 -27.5 -30.9 73 3.4 -28.1 273 89 331.1 331.3 292.9 334.2 0.83 35 300 9550 -36.7 -41.3 62 4.6 -37.2 275 86 333.6 333.7 293.0 335.0 0.34 36 284 9928 -40.1 -44.7 61 4.6 -40.5 277 95 334.0 334.1 293.0 335.0 0.25 37 250 10790 -45.1 -50.1 57 5.0 -45.4 280 114 339.0 339.0 294.2 339.6 0.16 38 246 10898 -45.7 -50.7 57 5.0 -46.0 280 114 339.7 339.7 294.4 340.3 0.15 39 220 11631 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 280 117 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.8 0.06 40 204 12115 -56.5 -61.5 53 5.0 -56.6 280 119 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.05 41 203 12146 -56.7 -61.5 55 4.8 -56.8 280 119 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.05 42 200 12240 -57.3 -61.3 60 4.0 -57.4 280 118 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.05 43 199 12272 -57.5 -61.2 63 3.7 -57.6 280 117 342.2 342.2 294.9 342.4 0.05 44 193 12465 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -58.6 279 112 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.03 45 184 12766 -58.3 -74.3 11 16.0 -58.5 277 105 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.01 46 178 12974 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 276 100 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.00 47 167 13370 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.0 274 90 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.00 48 155 13829 -64.3 -81.3 8 17.0 -64.4 271 78 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 49 153 13908 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 271 76 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 50 152 13949 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 270 75 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 51 150 14030 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.2 265 74 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 52 142 14362 -66.9 -84.9 6 18.0 -67.0 270 81 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.5 0.00 53 135 14668 -65.9 -83.9 6 18.0 -66.0 275 86 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.00 54 128 14989 -67.5 -85.5 6 18.0 -67.6 278 74 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 55 119 15426 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 274 58 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 56 106 16116 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.0 275 65 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 57 100 16460 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 275 59 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 58 96 16703 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 275 56 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 59 84 17495 -72.5 -91.5 4 19.0 -72.6 275 46 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 60 81 17710 -71.5 -91.5 4 20.0 -71.6 275 44 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 61 78 17936 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.4 275 41 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 62 70 18590 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 250 33 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 63 65 19035 -68.5 -92.5 2 24.0 -68.7 252 31 447.2 447.2 310.6 447.2 0.00 64 63 19223 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 253 30 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 65 57 19828 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.1 256 26 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 66 55 20047 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 257 25 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 67 50 20630 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.8 260 22 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 68 49 20752 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.0 260 20 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 69 43 21550 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 261 25 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 70 41 21841 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.7 269 30 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 71 37 22468 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 280 32 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 72 33 23170 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.7 270 27 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 73 32 23360 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.5 273 29 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.00 74 30 23760 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 280 34 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 75 29 23971 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.7 278 32 581.5 581.5 319.8 581.5 0.00 76 29 23971 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 278 32 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.00 77 28 24194 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 271 32 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 78 22 25726 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.9 265 40 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 79 21 26020 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.3 268 44 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 80 20 26330 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 270 48 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 81 19 26656 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 268 50 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.8 0.01 82 17 27369 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.9 265 54 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 83 14 28615 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.8 260 70 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.01 84 14 28615 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.8 260 70 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 85 14 28615 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.7 260 70 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 86 12 29617 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.9 260 65 790.2 790.2 327.0 790.5 0.03 87 10 30810 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 265 76 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 88 9.8 30942 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 840.4 840.4 328.2 840.7 0.04 89 8.7 31736 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.7 899.0 899.1 329.4 900.2 0.11 90 7.2 33025 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.6 958.0 958.1 330.5 959.9 0.16 TRP 106 16116 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.0 275 65 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 WND 203 12146 -56.7 -61.5 55 4.8 -56.8 280 119 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5684.00 m Freezing level: 583.29 mb = 4589.40 m = 15056.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.89 mb = 2918.85 m = 9576.17 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.58 % Est. max temperature: 25.75 C = 78.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.93 mb = 344.77 m = 1131.13 ft T: 18.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 24.53 C Layer 827.0- 805.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 895.77 mb = 1056.95 m = 3467.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.39 C = 74.09 F Cap Strength: 5.59 C Lifted Index: 2.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.28 C Showalter Index: 3.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 10.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 417.70 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.17 mb = 773.26 m = 2536.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 831.17 mb = 1688.15 m = 5538.47 ft Equ Level (EL): 791.17 mb = 2096.42 m = 6877.94 ft B at Equ Level: 34.20 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 771.17 mb = 2310.74 m = 7581.06 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 991 196 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 91 37 -36.5 0.5 1 944 610 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 114 43 -39.6 17.7 2 925 784 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 121 42 -36.0 21.4 3 911 914 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 125 40 -32.8 22.9 4 879 1219 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 135 36 -25.1 25.2 5 850 1501 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 140 41 -26.1 31.6 6 817 1829 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 132 29 -21.6 19.5 7 788 2134 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 137 28 -19.1 20.2 8 759 2438 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 146 29 -16.2 24.3 9 732 2743 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 152 28 -13.1 24.5 10 700 3116 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 174 27 -2.8 26.8 11 654 3658 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 199 27 8.7 26.0 12 606 4267 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 233 30 24.0 17.8 13 561 4877 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 243 29 26.0 13.1 14 500 5800 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 266 45 44.9 3.0 15 481 6096 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 266 44 43.9 3.0 16 426 7010 270 90 90.0 -0.0 | 267 59 58.9 3.0 17 400 7490 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 267 57 56.9 3.0 18 393 7620 270 87 87.0 -0.0 | 267 56 55.9 3.0 19 318 9144 275 91 90.7 -7.9 | 275 60 59.6 -4.9 20 304 9449 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 275 55 54.6 -4.5 21 300 9550 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 275 55 54.6 -4.5 22 255 10668 280 114 112.3 -19.8 | 282 83 81.2 -16.8 23 250 10790 280 114 112.3 -19.8 | 282 83 81.2 -16.8 24 203 12146 280 119 117.2 -20.7 | 282 88 86.1 -17.7 25 202 12192 280 119 117.2 -20.7 | 282 88 86.1 -17.7 26 200 12240 280 118 116.2 -20.5 | 282 87 85.1 -17.5 27 150 14021 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 266 42 41.9 3.0 28 150 14030 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 257 44 42.6 9.5 29 136 14630 275 87 86.7 -7.6 | 275 56 55.6 -4.6 30 123 15240 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 284 34 32.9 -8.3 31 117 15545 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 263 23 22.9 3.0 32 106 16116 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 275 34 33.7 -2.7 33 100 16460 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 274 28 27.7 -2.1 34 74 18288 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 272 6 5.8 -0.2 35 70 18590 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 180 14 -0.1 14.3 36 50 20630 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 126 12 -9.4 6.8 37 47 21031 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 113 16 -14.4 6.0 38 45 21336 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 128 14 -10.8 8.4 39 38 22250 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 303 6 5.3 -3.4 40 35 22860 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 81 8 -7.5 -1.2 41 33 23165 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 126 5 -4.1 3.0 42 30 23760 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 321 4 2.4 -2.9 43 30 23774 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 2 5 -0.2 -5.3 44 27 24384 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 188 6 0.8 5.8 45 25 24994 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 169 8 -1.6 8.2 46 20 26330 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 260 17 16.9 3.0 47 17 27432 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 251 24 22.7 7.7 48 14 28651 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 248 41 37.8 15.2 49 12 29566 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 246 34 30.9 13.9 50 11 30175 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 250 48 44.7 16.4 51 10 30810 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 258 46 44.6 9.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.5 at 41.7 knts Storm direction: 275.5 at 31.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 542.9 neg: -37.8 tot: 505.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 168.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: 9.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 293.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 137 13 107 41| 19.8 0.0 19.8|220.7 0.0 220.7 441.4 0.86| 23.4 20.2 1000 164 16 118 40| 13.8 0.0 13.8|344.3 0.0 344.3 344.3 0.86| 18.7 16.2 1500 178 20 125 39| 9.5 0.0 9.5|384.7 -18.5 366.2 244.1 0.66| 17.4 11.5 2000 187 20 128 37| 7.0 0.0 7.0|405.6 -37.8 367.8 183.9 0.58| 15.1 8.7 2500 195 21 132 35| 6.8 0.0 6.8|451.6 -37.8 413.7 165.5 0.61| 13.4 8.2 3000 203 23 137 33| 7.6 0.0 7.6|542.9 -37.8 505.1 168.4 0.68| 13.4 9.0 4000 220 29 154 28| 7.9 0.0 7.9|725.9 -37.8 688.1 172.0 0.75| 13.3 10.0 5000 234 35 174 24| 7.2 0.0 7.2|824.0 -37.8 786.2 157.2 0.77| 12.1 9.3 6000 246 42 199 21| 7.0 0.0 7.0|923.4 -38.4 885.0 147.5 0.74| 11.5 8.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFWD/skewt/KFWD.skewt.20200324.00.gif