UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KFWD... Searching the city database file for: KFWD ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KFWD WMO ident: 72249 Latitude: 32.83 Longitude: -97.30 Elevation: 196.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 0 0 SFC 997 196 12.2 12.2 100 0.0 12.2 0 0 285.6 287.2 285.5 310.5 8.98 2 994 221 11.8 10.3 91 1.5 10.9 351 1 285.4 286.8 284.4 307.5 7.93 3 979 349 11.0 9.8 92 1.2 10.3 306 4 285.9 287.2 284.4 307.6 7.78 4 925 824 10.6 9.1 90 1.5 9.7 225 16 290.1 291.5 286.2 312.4 7.86 5 897 1081 10.0 9.3 95 0.7 9.6 235 21 292.1 293.6 287.3 315.5 8.22 6 860 1433 12.0 11.6 97 0.4 11.7 234 33 297.7 299.5 290.8 326.9 10.03 7 850 1531 11.4 10.8 96 0.6 11.0 240 36 298.1 299.8 290.6 326.1 9.61 8 822 1810 9.6 8.2 91 1.4 8.8 240 34 299.1 300.6 289.8 323.5 8.33 9 773 2319 6.8 6.1 95 0.7 6.4 243 27 301.3 302.7 290.0 324.1 7.66 10 755 2512 4.4 1.9 84 2.5 3.1 248 24 300.8 301.8 288.1 318.2 5.82 11 722 2875 2.6 0.6 87 2.0 1.6 268 26 302.7 303.7 288.5 319.4 5.54 12 709 3022 1.2 -3.7 70 4.9 -1.0 278 29 302.7 303.5 287.2 315.2 4.10 13 700 3125 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.7 275 29 302.5 302.9 284.8 308.8 2.01 14 697 3159 -0.5 -17.5 26 17.0 -6.0 274 30 302.3 302.6 284.1 306.7 1.39 15 681 3345 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -5.7 271 33 304.9 305.1 285.2 309.6 1.48 16 655 3656 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -6.5 265 38 306.6 306.9 285.9 311.8 1.61 17 642 3816 -2.3 -21.3 22 19.0 -7.9 263 38 307.4 307.7 285.7 311.0 1.09 18 632 3940 -2.3 -21.3 22 19.0 -8.0 261 38 308.8 309.0 286.2 312.5 1.10 19 627 4004 -1.5 -20.5 22 19.0 -7.4 260 39 310.4 310.7 286.9 314.4 1.19 20 595 4418 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.4 265 47 311.2 311.5 287.4 316.0 1.44 21 586 4538 -4.1 -35.1 7 31.0 -10.8 265 50 313.5 313.5 286.9 314.7 0.33 22 577 4661 -4.3 -27.3 15 23.0 -10.4 261 50 314.6 314.8 287.8 317.1 0.71 23 515 5544 -11.9 -30.9 19 19.0 -16.0 257 56 315.8 316.0 288.1 317.8 0.56 24 500 5770 -13.1 -33.1 17 20.0 -17.1 260 59 317.1 317.2 288.3 318.7 0.47 25 474 6172 -15.7 -34.7 18 19.0 -19.2 256 60 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.3 0.42 26 406 7313 -25.3 -41.3 21 16.0 -27.3 264 66 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.7 0.25 27 400 7420 -25.9 -43.9 17 18.0 -27.9 265 67 321.3 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.19 28 382 7752 -28.3 -54.3 6 26.0 -30.3 266 71 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.06 29 347 8434 -34.3 -47.3 26 13.0 -35.3 273 77 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.9 0.15 30 332 8742 -36.1 -56.1 11 20.0 -37.2 276 79 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.06 31 311 9194 -38.9 -60.9 8 22.0 -39.8 281 83 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.03 32 300 9440 -40.9 -50.9 33 10.0 -41.5 285 86 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.2 0.12 33 293 9601 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 286 87 328.2 328.3 291.4 328.9 0.17 34 281 9883 -44.5 -49.1 60 4.6 -44.7 287 90 328.7 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.16 35 268 10201 -46.3 -52.3 51 6.0 -46.6 288 92 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.0 0.11 36 256 10504 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.3 289 95 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.07 37 250 10660 -50.5 -56.5 49 6.0 -50.7 290 96 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.07 38 226 11310 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 290 97 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.04 39 220 11481 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 290 97 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.03 40 216 11597 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 290 97 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.5 0.03 41 200 12080 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 290 86 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 42 191 12368 -57.7 -68.7 23 11.0 -57.9 287 83 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.02 43 180 12740 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 283 79 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 44 177 12845 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.0 282 78 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 45 165 13285 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.7 277 73 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.01 46 151 13839 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.1 270 66 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.01 47 150 13880 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 270 66 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.01 48 143 14177 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.3 263 64 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.01 49 131 14719 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.9 257 63 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 50 125 15007 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.7 255 65 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 51 119 15308 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.6 256 76 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.6 0.00 52 115 15517 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 259 84 386.9 386.9 303.3 387.0 0.00 53 113 15624 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.8 260 83 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 54 108 15901 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.7 262 77 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 55 101 16309 -65.3 -84.3 6 19.0 -65.4 265 68 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 56 100 16370 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 265 67 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 57 97 16558 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.3 261 60 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 58 95 16687 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -62.0 258 55 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00 59 84 17440 -67.3 -86.3 5 19.0 -67.4 242 50 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.0 0.00 60 80 17735 -68.1 -86.1 6 18.0 -68.2 252 55 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 61 76 18046 -64.7 -84.7 5 20.0 -64.9 262 56 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 62 73 18293 -63.9 -84.9 4 21.0 -64.1 270 45 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.4 0.00 63 70 18550 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.7 265 40 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 64 63 19191 -65.9 -85.9 5 20.0 -66.1 260 36 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 65 60 19487 -65.5 -85.5 5 20.0 -65.7 241 36 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 66 59 19590 -63.7 -84.7 4 21.0 -64.0 243 37 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.01 67 51 20471 -69.1 -87.1 6 18.0 -69.3 271 42 477.9 477.9 313.3 478.0 0.00 68 50 20590 -67.5 -86.5 5 19.0 -67.7 275 43 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 69 47 20963 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.4 264 40 496.4 496.4 314.7 496.4 0.00 70 43 21500 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.2 255 38 507.2 507.3 315.5 507.3 0.00 71 40 21939 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.6 257 37 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.01 72 38 22254 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.8 251 36 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.01 73 36 22587 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -62.0 265 37 548.2 548.2 318.0 548.2 0.01 74 30 23720 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.8 285 35 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.5 0.02 75 28 24151 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -60.7 264 36 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.6 0.02 76 27 24380 -56.9 -79.9 4 23.0 -58.3 275 36 607.6 607.6 321.0 607.7 0.03 77 25 24865 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -60.3 273 36 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.9 0.02 78 23 25391 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -57.8 267 50 638.4 638.4 322.3 638.7 0.03 79 20 26280 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -58.0 260 58 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.8 0.04 80 18 26954 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -58.3 260 65 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.5 0.04 81 15 28127 -52.9 -76.9 4 24.0 -56.1 263 70 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.7 0.07 82 14 28574 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -56.9 265 71 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.5 0.06 83 13 29053 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -56.2 269 70 764.0 764.1 326.3 764.7 0.08 84 13 29053 -50.1 -77.1 3 27.0 -54.6 269 70 772.4 772.4 326.5 773.1 0.08 85 12 29585 -44.5 -72.5 3 28.0 -51.5 265 68 810.1 810.2 327.5 811.8 0.18 86 11 30168 -45.9 -71.9 4 26.0 -52.5 258 66 825.4 825.5 327.9 827.6 0.21 87 11 30168 -43.5 -71.5 3 28.0 -51.2 258 66 834.1 834.2 328.1 836.4 0.22 88 10 30810 -44.3 -73.3 3 29.0 -52.1 250 63 854.2 854.3 328.5 856.2 0.19 89 9.5 31153 -45.1 -74.1 2 29.0 -52.8 863.8 863.9 328.7 865.6 0.18 90 8.3 32062 -41.5 -73.5 2 32.0 -51.7 912.0 912.1 329.7 914.4 0.22 TRP 200 12080 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 290 86 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 WND 220 11481 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 290 97 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5598.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3125.00 m = 10252.50 ft Freezing level: 681.00 mb = 3345.27 m = 10975.17 ft Freezing level: 681.00 mb = 3345.27 m = 10975.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.10 mb = 2964.24 m = 9725.07 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.55 % Est. max temperature: 24.78 C = 76.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 997.00 mb = 196.00 m = 643.04 ft T: 12.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.95 C/km ThetaE index: 12.64 C Layer 709.0- 681.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 770.82 mb = 2341.94 m = 7683.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.87 C = 82.16 F Cap Strength: 9.45 C Lifted Index: 8.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.73 C Showalter Index: 0.06 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.90 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 328.35 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -1.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46754.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.80 mb = 798.70 m = 2620.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 997 196 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 105 27 -26.0 6.9 1 949 610 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 129 25 -19.7 15.9 2 925 824 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 141 23 -14.7 18.2 3 915 914 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 144 19 -11.3 15.4 4 882 1219 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 163 24 -6.9 22.9 5 851 1524 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 187 28 3.5 27.5 6 850 1531 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 192 25 5.1 24.9 7 820 1829 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 188 24 3.4 23.9 8 790 2134 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 182 22 0.8 22.4 9 761 2438 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 166 18 -4.3 17.0 10 733 2743 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 163 11 -3.4 10.9 11 707 3048 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 245 4 3.5 1.7 12 700 3125 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 213 5 2.9 4.3 13 654 3658 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 229 16 11.8 10.2 14 629 3962 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 220 18 11.4 13.5 15 605 4267 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 239 21 17.8 10.7 16 582 4572 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 245 27 24.8 11.3 17 560 4877 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 218 29 18.1 22.9 18 500 5770 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 242 36 32.1 17.1 19 478 6096 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 235 39 31.9 22.4 20 400 7420 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 253 43 40.7 12.7 21 389 7620 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 253 46 43.7 13.0 22 313 9144 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 278 56 55.7 -7.6 23 300 9440 285 86 83.1 -22.3 | 285 59 57.0 -15.4 24 250 10660 290 96 90.2 -32.8 | 292 69 64.2 -26.0 25 220 11481 290 97 91.2 -33.2 | 292 70 65.1 -26.3 26 216 11582 290 97 91.2 -33.2 | 292 70 65.1 -26.3 27 200 12080 290 86 80.8 -29.4 | 292 59 54.8 -22.6 28 150 13880 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 260 41 40.0 6.9 29 147 14021 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 252 40 37.7 12.4 30 126 14935 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 236 42 34.8 23.2 31 120 15240 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 240 52 45.4 26.0 32 114 15545 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 249 62 57.7 21.6 33 100 16370 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 253 43 40.7 12.7 34 89 17069 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 209 24 11.6 20.5 35 85 17374 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 208 35 16.4 31.4 36 77 17983 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 242 36 32.1 17.1 37 73 18288 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 250 20 19.0 6.9 38 70 18550 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 233 17 13.8 10.3 39 66 18898 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 216 16 9.4 13.1 40 63 19202 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 216 16 9.4 13.1 41 60 19507 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 192 25 5.1 24.9 42 50 20590 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 260 17 16.8 3.1 43 49 20726 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 272 15 15.3 -0.4 44 44 21336 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 193 26 6.0 25.4 45 42 21641 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 229 16 11.8 10.2 46 38 22250 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 202 21 7.8 19.2 47 33 23165 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 301 12 10.6 -6.5 48 31 23470 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 310 18 13.8 -11.7 49 30 23720 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 286 8 7.8 -2.2 50 28 24079 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 216 16 9.4 13.1 51 27 24384 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 249 11 9.8 3.7 52 26 24689 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 229 6 4.8 4.2 53 22 25603 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 248 32 29.8 11.7 54 20 26280 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 241 35 31.1 16.9 55 17 27432 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 246 46 41.9 18.8 56 14 28651 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 254 47 44.7 13.0 57 13 29261 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 261 44 44.0 6.9 58 10 30810 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 229 44 33.2 28.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.8 at 35.9 knts Storm direction: 284.8 at 26.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 234.8 neg: -65.6 tot: 169.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 56.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 127.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 216 7 119 25| 0.0 13.4 13.4| 74.8 -12.2 62.6 125.1 0.56| 20.0 11.3 1000 228 12 132 23| 6.1 6.7 12.8|137.0 -12.2 124.7 124.7 0.64| 17.6 11.2 1500 232 19 149 22| 8.0 4.5 12.4|222.6 -15.6 207.0 138.0 0.69| 16.8 11.7 2000 235 22 159 21| 4.7 3.3 8.0|222.6 -40.6 182.0 91.0 0.55| 14.0 7.7 2500 238 23 161 20| 3.2 2.7 5.8|222.6 -65.1 157.5 63.0 0.38| 13.5 5.1 3000 244 24 165 18| 4.3 2.2 6.5|234.8 -65.6 169.2 56.4 0.40| 13.4 5.4 4000 252 27 179 15| 3.2 3.4 6.6|259.3 -74.4 184.9 46.2 0.37| 12.3 4.5 5000 254 31 195 16| 2.6 3.9 6.5|315.7-165.8 149.9 30.0 0.25| 12.4 3.2 6000 255 36 208 18| 2.9 3.6 6.5|399.1-207.9 191.2 31.9 0.26| 11.7 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFWD/skewt/KFWD.skewt.20200322.12.gif