UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KFWD... Searching the city database file for: KFWD ... Date:0000Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KFWD WMO ident: 72249 Latitude: 32.83 Longitude: -97.30 Elevation: 196.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 104 SFC 990 196 24.8 20.3 76 4.5 21.6 105 9 298.8 301.6 295.1 343.4 15.32 2 987 222 24.2 18.2 69 6.0 20.1 109 10 298.5 300.9 293.7 337.5 13.44 3 925 782 19.0 16.3 84 2.7 17.2 170 22 298.7 301.0 293.3 335.7 12.70 4 889 1122 16.2 15.2 94 1.0 15.5 178 27 299.3 301.5 293.1 335.2 12.31 5 873 1277 14.8 13.3 91 1.5 13.8 182 28 299.4 301.4 292.2 331.7 11.06 6 850 1503 13.6 12.9 96 0.7 13.1 190 27 300.4 302.4 292.5 332.9 11.07 7 834 1663 13.4 12.7 96 0.7 13.0 192 27 301.8 303.9 293.0 334.7 11.13 8 824 1765 12.0 11.1 94 0.9 11.4 194 26 301.4 303.2 292.0 331.3 10.12 9 746 2593 7.6 5.9 89 1.7 6.6 220 23 305.3 306.7 291.4 328.9 7.83 10 713 2966 5.2 3.9 91 1.3 4.5 212 24 306.6 308.0 291.2 328.3 7.12 11 700 3116 4.2 2.5 89 1.7 3.3 210 25 307.1 308.4 290.9 327.2 6.56 12 646 3765 -0.5 -3.9 78 3.4 -2.1 207 36 308.9 309.8 289.6 322.8 4.44 13 569 4768 -7.5 -8.6 92 1.1 -7.9 228 29 312.1 312.8 289.8 323.3 3.51 14 539 5189 -9.1 -10.8 87 1.7 -9.8 230 39 315.1 315.7 290.3 325.2 3.11 15 530 5320 -8.9 -12.5 75 3.6 -10.3 230 44 316.9 317.4 290.5 325.9 2.76 16 512 5587 -10.1 -13.1 79 3.0 -11.2 228 50 318.6 319.1 291.0 327.5 2.72 17 508 5648 -10.3 -14.4 72 4.1 -11.8 227 50 319.0 319.5 290.9 327.2 2.47 18 500 5770 -11.1 -15.0 73 3.9 -12.5 225 50 319.5 320.0 291.0 327.4 2.39 19 497 5816 -11.3 -15.5 71 4.2 -12.8 226 50 319.8 320.3 291.0 327.5 2.30 20 459 6419 -15.7 -17.2 88 1.5 -16.2 232 53 321.7 322.1 291.4 329.0 2.16 21 437 6786 -18.5 -20.5 84 2.0 -19.1 235 54 322.7 323.0 291.3 328.5 1.71 22 428 6941 -19.3 -21.6 82 2.3 -19.9 236 54 323.6 323.9 291.5 329.1 1.59 23 411 7241 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.2 238 55 325.5 325.7 291.4 328.9 0.96 24 403 7385 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.4 240 56 325.8 326.0 291.4 328.9 0.87 25 400 7440 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.7 240 56 327.0 327.2 291.5 329.1 0.57 26 399 7459 -21.5 -36.5 25 15.0 -24.0 240 56 327.3 327.4 291.4 328.8 0.42 27 396 7514 -21.7 -40.7 16 19.0 -24.5 240 56 327.7 327.8 291.4 328.8 0.28 28 300 9490 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.4 245 69 329.1 329.2 291.7 329.9 0.21 29 297 9559 -40.5 -46.5 52 6.0 -40.9 245 69 329.2 329.3 291.7 330.0 0.20 30 282 9910 -43.1 -46.8 67 3.7 -43.3 243 71 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.2 0.20 31 271 10177 -45.5 -50.5 57 5.0 -45.7 242 73 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.2 0.14 32 258 10503 -48.3 -52.7 60 4.4 -48.5 241 75 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.11 33 250 10710 -50.3 -55.2 56 4.9 -50.5 240 76 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.6 0.09 34 234 11137 -53.7 -58.7 54 5.0 -53.8 244 83 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.06 35 227 11332 -54.1 -59.1 54 5.0 -54.2 246 86 334.7 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.06 36 224 11417 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 247 87 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.06 37 221 11504 -53.3 -58.3 54 5.0 -53.4 248 89 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.8 0.07 38 208 11891 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 252 95 340.7 340.7 294.6 340.9 0.05 39 200 12140 -56.3 -62.3 47 6.0 -56.4 255 99 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.04 40 198 12204 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 255 100 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.5 0.04 41 192 12398 -57.8 -65.0 39 7.2 -57.9 255 104 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.4 0.03 42 188 12531 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 254 103 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.03 43 178 12876 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.8 249 90 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.01 44 165 13355 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.2 243 88 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 45 152 13868 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 243 93 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 46 151 13909 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.0 244 92 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 47 150 13950 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.1 245 91 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 48 149 13992 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 244 90 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 49 141 14335 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 240 82 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 50 139 14423 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 241 83 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 51 136 14559 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 242 85 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 52 129 14885 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.4 245 90 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 53 122 15225 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -65.8 254 85 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 54 114 15638 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.4 261 72 384.9 384.9 303.1 384.9 0.00 55 110 15853 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.0 265 73 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 56 106 16077 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.4 254 66 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 57 104 16192 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.2 250 64 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 58 100 16430 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -66.8 250 73 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 59 91 16999 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.0 237 50 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 60 82 17622 -70.3 -95.3 1 25.0 -70.4 226 51 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 61 70 18560 -70.5 -95.5 1 25.0 -70.6 240 53 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 62 64 19091 -70.7 -94.7 2 24.0 -70.8 255 30 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 63 59 19576 -68.9 -94.9 1 26.0 -69.1 237 35 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 64 52 20326 -71.5 -95.5 2 24.0 -71.6 248 36 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 65 50 20560 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -67.7 240 41 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 66 50 20560 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.7 240 41 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 67 47 20934 -66.5 -94.5 1 28.0 -66.8 250 45 495.5 495.5 314.6 495.5 0.00 68 46 21065 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.3 257 46 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 69 44 21335 -66.7 -94.7 1 28.0 -67.0 270 48 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.00 70 42 21618 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 272 39 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 71 40 21917 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.6 275 29 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.00 72 39 22073 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 277 32 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 73 31 23479 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.5 245 50 559.2 559.2 318.6 559.2 0.00 74 30 23680 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 245 53 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 75 25 24834 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.6 264 67 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 76 23 25373 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.0 278 63 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 77 22 25660 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.5 272 60 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 78 21 25959 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 266 57 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 79 21 25959 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.6 266 57 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.02 80 20 26280 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 260 54 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 81 18 26974 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.4 249 58 715.1 715.1 324.9 715.3 0.03 82 18 26974 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.7 249 58 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.0 0.03 83 16 27758 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.1 246 71 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.1 0.04 84 14 28650 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.4 249 79 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.05 85 14 28650 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.7 249 79 777.8 777.9 326.7 778.3 0.05 86 13 29153 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -48.3 251 80 812.5 812.6 327.5 813.5 0.10 87 12 29699 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.6 254 77 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.8 0.09 88 10 30940 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.4 260 68 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.4 0.10 89 9.7 31149 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.5 885.0 885.1 329.1 886.4 0.13 90 9.1 31588 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.9 900.5 900.6 329.5 902.2 0.15 91 8.6 31979 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.2 924.6 924.7 329.9 926.8 0.20 92 7.9 32568 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -50.1 943.3 943.4 330.2 945.5 0.19 TRP 110 15853 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.0 265 73 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 WND 192 12398 -57.8 -65.0 39 7.2 -57.9 255 104 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5666.00 m Freezing level: 651.74 mb = 3695.56 m = 12124.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 667.05 mb = 3505.55 m = 11501.01 ft Precipitable water: 1.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.02 % Est. max temperature: 27.27 C = 81.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.19 mb = 761.64 m = 2498.78 ft T: 19.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.76 C/km ThetaE index: 11.94 C Layer 824.0- 569.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 885.25 mb = 1158.28 m = 3800.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.26 C = 77.48 F Cap Strength: 0.45 C Lifted Index: -2.80 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.32 C Showalter Index: -1.22 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.00 C K Index: 35.90 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 355.50 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -1.18 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1079.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 46.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.32 mb = 1090.33 m = 3577.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 877.32 mb = 1234.82 m = 4051.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 217.32 mb = 11611.01 m = 38093.40 ft B at Equ Level: 1053.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 147.32 mb = 14062.08 m = 46134.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 990 196 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 75 31 -29.7 -8.1 1 944 610 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 112 27 -24.7 10.2 2 925 782 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 114 27 -24.8 11.2 3 911 914 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 120 27 -23.1 13.4 4 879 1219 180 28 0.0 28.0 | 130 27 -21.0 17.5 5 850 1503 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 135 23 -16.3 16.1 6 817 1829 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 136 20 -14.3 14.6 7 788 2134 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 141 3 -2.2 2.7 8 759 2438 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 141 7 -4.8 5.8 9 732 2743 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 137 11 -7.8 8.4 10 700 3116 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 143 14 -8.5 11.2 11 679 3353 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 162 21 -6.7 20.3 12 654 3658 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 165 23 -5.8 22.2 13 605 4267 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 185 16 1.5 16.3 14 560 4877 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 183 8 0.4 7.5 15 518 5486 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 219 28 17.3 21.7 16 500 5770 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 210 29 14.3 24.9 17 479 6096 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 219 30 18.8 23.0 18 400 7440 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 237 33 27.5 17.5 19 390 7620 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 237 33 27.5 17.5 20 358 8230 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 237 30 24.9 16.0 21 315 9144 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 246 41 37.0 16.6 22 300 9490 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 246 46 41.5 18.7 23 250 10710 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 238 53 44.8 27.5 24 200 12140 255 99 95.6 25.6 | 259 76 74.6 15.2 25 192 12398 255 104 100.5 26.9 | 258 81 79.4 16.4 26 189 12497 255 104 100.5 26.9 | 258 81 79.4 16.4 27 172 13106 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 246 59 53.3 24.2 28 156 13716 240 97 84.0 48.5 | 239 74 63.0 38.0 29 150 13950 245 91 82.5 38.5 | 246 68 61.4 28.0 30 141 14326 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 239 59 50.0 30.5 31 128 14935 245 91 82.5 38.5 | 246 68 61.4 28.0 32 122 15240 255 85 82.1 22.0 | 259 62 61.1 11.5 33 116 15545 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 268 49 48.9 1.9 34 110 15853 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 275 52 51.7 -4.1 35 105 16154 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 254 40 38.2 11.1 36 100 16430 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 253 50 47.6 14.5 37 95 16764 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 246 26 23.4 10.2 38 85 17374 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 211 31 15.7 26.3 39 73 18288 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 218 26 15.7 20.4 40 70 18560 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 237 30 24.9 16.0 41 70 18593 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 237 30 24.9 16.0 42 66 18898 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 296 17 14.8 -7.3 43 63 19202 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 295 4 3.4 -1.6 44 60 19507 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 219 12 7.6 9.6 45 54 20117 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 285 9 8.9 -2.4 46 50 20560 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 235 18 14.5 10.0 47 49 20726 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 236 20 16.2 11.0 48 44 21336 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 291 29 27.0 -10.5 49 40 21946 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 332 15 6.9 -12.9 50 38 22250 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 318 23 15.4 -16.9 51 34 22860 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 247 18 16.1 6.9 52 30 23680 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 246 30 27.0 11.9 53 27 24384 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 269 41 41.0 0.5 54 24 24994 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 276 47 46.7 -4.5 55 23 25298 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 297 47 42.0 -21.6 56 20 26280 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 272 32 32.2 -1.1 57 18 26822 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 255 31 29.7 8.0 58 17 27432 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 246 45 40.6 18.3 59 13 28956 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 253 59 56.0 17.6 60 10 30940 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 268 46 45.9 1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.5 at 31.3 knts Storm direction: 243.5 at 23.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 2.0 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 256.2 neg: -1.9 tot: 254.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 84.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 1.64 Bulk Rich Number: 11.77 Bulk Shear: 91.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 156 16 99 28| 20.0 0.0 20.0|160.7 0.0 160.7 321.4 0.96| 21.8 20.9 1000 168 20 110 27| 13.8 0.0 13.8|213.6 0.0 213.6 213.6 0.96| 14.8 14.2 1500 176 23 118 26| 9.5 0.0 9.5|231.7 0.0 231.7 154.5 0.86| 12.1 10.4 2000 185 23 124 23| 7.6 0.0 7.6|243.2 -0.4 242.8 121.4 0.62| 13.6 8.4 2500 193 23 128 20| 6.1 1.4 7.4|243.2 -1.9 241.4 96.6 0.54| 12.2 6.6 3000 197 23 130 18| 5.0 2.0 7.1|256.2 -1.9 254.4 84.8 0.54| 11.3 6.1 4000 201 26 141 18| 4.3 2.4 6.7|311.4 -1.9 309.6 77.4 0.56| 10.6 5.9 5000 208 28 149 16| 4.3 1.9 6.2|332.3 -2.5 329.8 66.0 0.51| 10.5 5.4 6000 214 31 167 16| 3.9 2.4 6.3|386.3 -30.2 356.0 59.3 0.46| 10.5 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFWD/skewt/KFWD.skewt.20200319.00.gif