UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KFFC... Searching the city database file for: KFFC ... Date:1200Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KFFC WMO ident: 72215 Latitude: 33.37 Longitude: -84.57 Elevation: 244.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 182 355 4 SFC 993 244 16.2 7.2 55 9.0 11.2 355 4 289.9 291.1 284.7 308.2 6.42 2 988 287 16.0 5.0 48 11.0 10.1 354 6 290.2 291.1 283.8 306.0 5.53 3 958 548 15.8 -1.2 31 17.0 7.6 347 21 292.5 293.2 282.7 303.2 3.65 4 947 646 15.4 -4.6 25 20.0 6.4 343 23 293.1 293.6 282.0 301.6 2.86 5 934 762 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 7.1 335 21 293.6 294.3 283.2 304.7 3.75 6 925 844 14.6 -3.4 29 18.0 6.3 330 20 294.2 294.8 282.9 303.8 3.21 7 914 945 13.8 -5.2 26 19.0 5.4 319 21 294.4 294.9 282.5 302.9 2.84 8 898 1093 13.2 -2.8 33 16.0 5.7 311 20 295.3 295.9 283.7 305.6 3.46 9 890 1168 13.0 -8.0 22 21.0 4.1 308 19 295.8 296.3 282.6 303.0 2.35 10 881 1253 13.8 -21.2 7 35.0 2.3 303 19 297.5 297.7 281.4 300.1 0.80 11 865 1408 14.8 -26.2 4 41.0 2.3 294 21 300.1 300.2 282.1 301.9 0.52 12 850 1555 14.2 -15.8 11 30.0 3.0 285 23 301.0 301.3 283.5 305.2 1.31 13 834 1715 14.4 -12.6 14 27.0 3.5 291 28 302.9 303.2 284.7 308.4 1.74 14 826 1797 14.0 -3.0 31 17.0 5.7 294 30 303.3 304.0 286.9 314.7 3.71 15 804 2023 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.1 286 31 303.9 304.8 288.3 318.8 4.90 16 793 2139 12.6 -4.4 30 17.0 4.5 280 31 305.3 306.0 287.5 316.1 3.48 17 730 2826 7.2 -7.8 33 15.0 0.6 284 30 306.8 307.3 287.4 315.9 2.91 18 713 3020 5.8 -16.2 19 22.0 -2.1 281 29 307.3 307.6 286.1 312.2 1.51 19 703 3135 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.3 269 30 307.6 308.2 288.0 317.7 3.21 20 700 3170 4.8 -6.2 45 11.0 -0.2 265 30 307.8 308.4 288.3 318.6 3.43 21 689 3299 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 -0.4 260 30 308.1 308.8 288.7 319.9 3.77 22 680 3406 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.4 256 30 308.4 308.8 287.6 316.7 2.63 23 650 3770 0.2 -14.8 31 15.0 -5.3 240 34 309.2 309.5 287.2 315.2 1.86 24 632 3995 -0.9 -25.9 13 25.0 -7.8 231 41 310.4 310.6 286.4 312.9 0.73 25 615 4213 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.5 238 46 311.7 312.0 287.5 316.3 1.40 26 594 4488 -3.5 -22.5 21 19.0 -9.1 247 54 313.0 313.2 287.6 316.5 1.06 27 587 4582 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -8.7 250 57 313.3 313.6 288.3 318.5 1.57 28 573 4772 -5.5 -25.5 19 20.0 -10.9 250 56 313.9 314.0 287.6 316.7 0.84 29 568 4841 -5.9 -23.9 23 18.0 -10.9 250 56 314.2 314.4 287.9 317.5 0.98 30 558 4981 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.8 251 56 315.5 315.9 289.2 321.5 1.79 31 544 5179 -7.5 -10.5 79 3.0 -8.7 255 57 316.2 316.8 290.7 326.4 3.16 32 500 5830 -13.1 -14.8 87 1.7 -13.7 265 60 317.1 317.5 290.3 325.1 2.43 33 498 5860 -13.3 -15.3 85 2.0 -14.0 265 61 317.2 317.6 290.2 324.9 2.34 34 492 5952 -13.3 -19.3 61 6.0 -15.1 265 63 318.3 318.6 290.0 324.0 1.69 35 484 6076 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -15.7 265 66 319.3 319.6 290.1 324.5 1.52 36 478 6170 -14.3 -19.2 66 4.9 -15.8 265 67 319.7 320.0 290.5 325.6 1.75 37 470 6297 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.8 264 66 320.2 320.5 290.4 325.4 1.51 38 441 6773 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.6 262 63 322.3 322.6 290.7 326.6 1.24 39 400 7490 -24.1 -29.0 64 4.9 -25.1 260 64 323.7 323.8 290.8 326.8 0.87 40 371 8036 -28.1 -32.1 69 4.0 -28.7 263 72 325.4 325.5 291.1 327.9 0.70 41 348 8494 -31.5 -36.5 61 5.0 -32.1 266 76 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.6 0.48 42 334 8784 -33.9 -37.8 68 3.9 -34.4 268 79 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.0 0.44 43 328 8911 -34.3 -39.0 62 4.7 -34.8 268 80 328.5 328.6 291.7 330.0 0.40 44 300 9530 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.8 275 85 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.7 0.20 45 288 9809 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -41.9 277 93 330.7 330.7 292.1 331.3 0.16 46 284 9904 -42.1 -50.1 41 8.0 -42.6 277 96 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.14 47 259 10525 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 280 110 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.5 0.13 48 253 10681 -46.9 -51.9 57 5.0 -47.1 280 111 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.7 0.13 49 250 10760 -47.3 -53.3 50 6.0 -47.6 280 111 335.7 335.8 293.4 336.2 0.11 50 246 10866 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.6 281 112 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.08 51 233 11219 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.2 284 113 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.3 0.03 52 226 11416 -52.9 -61.9 33 9.0 -53.1 286 114 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.04 53 213 11794 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.9 289 116 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 54 206 12005 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.8 290 117 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 55 205 12035 -57.8 -67.8 27 10.0 -57.9 290 117 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 56 200 12190 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 290 114 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 57 191 12480 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 287 114 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 58 183 12746 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 285 114 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 59 163 13464 -62.1 -77.1 12 15.0 -62.2 275 77 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 60 150 13980 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 275 74 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 61 100 16490 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -64.8 260 60 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 62 93 16930 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.1 250 45 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.8 0.00 63 86 17404 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.5 238 29 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 64 80 17841 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.4 233 31 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 65 70 18650 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 265 30 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 66 67 18920 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 282 17 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 67 63 19299 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.8 246 10 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 68 57 19917 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 243 12 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 69 55 20141 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 278 14 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 70 50 20740 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 25 15 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 71 49 20866 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 47 11 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.6 0.00 72 46 21261 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 63 11 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 73 43 21681 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 95 14 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 74 39 22292 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 114 14 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.00 75 38 22456 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 111 15 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.00 76 38 22456 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 111 15 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.00 77 36 22799 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 108 15 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 78 30 23960 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 65 20 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 79 27 24630 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 91 26 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.00 80 26 24869 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 92 29 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 81 23 25651 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.7 94 37 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 82 21 26234 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 98 36 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 83 20 26550 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 100 33 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 84 17 27616 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.0 113 30 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.2 0.03 85 16 28017 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.7 95 22 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.03 86 14 28903 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.5 94 24 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.8 0.05 87 13 29397 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.4 80 26 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.9 0.04 88 10 31170 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 90 51 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 89 10 31170 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.4 90 51 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.6 0.12 90 8.5 32290 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -50.0 920.6 920.7 329.8 922.4 0.15 91 8.3 32455 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -49.0 937.2 937.3 330.2 939.9 0.23 92 8.2 32540 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -48.7 945.2 945.3 330.3 948.0 0.24 93 7.6 33074 -32.7 -71.7 1 39.0 -48.6 970.8 970.9 330.8 974.5 0.31 TRP 183 12746 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 285 114 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 WND 205 12035 -57.8 -67.8 27 10.0 -57.9 290 117 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5648.00 m Freezing level: 646.73 mb = 3810.87 m = 12502.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 726.26 mb = 2868.49 m = 9410.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.35 % Est. max temperature: 28.07 C = 82.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 867.65 mb = 1381.89 m = 4533.70 ft T: 14.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km ThetaE index: 6.64 C Layer 793.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 535.32 mb = 5303.33 m = 17399.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.58 C = 108.64 F Cap Strength: 13.63 C Lifted Index: 13.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.93 C Showalter Index: 12.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: -2.70 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 106.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.09 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71386.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 738.90 mb = 2725.66 m = 8942.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 993 244 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 108 27 -25.7 8.4 1 951 610 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 61 23 -19.8 -10.8 2 925 844 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 73 17 -16.0 -5.0 3 917 914 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 73 13 -12.5 -3.7 4 885 1219 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 98 11 -10.5 1.5 5 850 1555 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 149 7 -3.8 6.4 6 822 1829 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 290 2 2.1 -0.8 7 793 2134 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 213 8 4.5 7.0 8 764 2438 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 224 9 6.5 6.6 9 737 2743 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 213 5 2.9 4.6 10 710 3048 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 199 8 2.5 7.3 11 700 3170 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 194 15 3.8 15.0 12 658 3658 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 183 25 1.2 25.0 13 633 3962 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 188 39 5.4 38.7 14 609 4267 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 203 40 15.5 36.4 15 586 4572 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 221 42 27.5 31.8 16 564 4877 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 220 41 26.6 31.5 17 500 5830 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 242 38 33.7 17.6 18 482 6096 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 246 45 40.7 18.2 19 410 7315 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 235 39 32.1 22.6 20 400 7490 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 238 44 37.0 23.5 21 393 7620 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 240 48 41.9 24.3 22 317 9144 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 258 57 56.0 12.4 23 300 9530 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 265 59 58.6 4.9 24 265 10363 280 109 107.3 -18.9 | 275 82 81.3 -6.6 25 250 10760 280 111 109.3 -19.3 | 275 84 83.3 -6.9 26 210 11887 290 117 109.9 -40.0 | 288 88 83.9 -27.7 27 205 12035 290 117 109.9 -40.0 | 288 88 83.9 -27.7 28 200 12190 290 114 107.1 -39.0 | 288 85 81.1 -26.6 29 183 12746 285 114 110.1 -29.5 | 282 86 84.1 -17.2 30 181 12802 290 113 106.2 -38.6 | 288 84 80.1 -26.3 31 164 13411 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 264 51 50.7 5.6 32 150 13980 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 263 48 47.7 5.9 33 122 15240 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 225 48 34.1 34.2 34 100 16490 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 235 40 33.1 22.8 35 86 17374 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 178 27 -0.9 26.9 36 82 17678 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 174 39 -4.2 38.4 37 78 17983 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 181 25 0.2 24.6 38 74 18288 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 185 29 2.5 28.9 39 70 18650 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 194 15 3.8 15.0 40 67 18898 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 132 12 -8.6 7.7 41 64 19202 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 133 23 -16.6 15.8 42 58 19812 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 138 27 -18.3 20.1 43 50 20726 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 80 30 -29.2 -5.4 44 50 20740 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 88 32 -32.4 -1.2 45 48 21031 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 109 34 -31.8 10.8 46 45 21336 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 100 37 -36.4 6.4 47 41 21946 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 117 44 -39.0 19.9 48 39 22250 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 115 43 -38.7 18.3 49 37 22555 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 114 44 -40.1 17.5 50 34 23165 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 112 45 -41.5 16.5 51 31 23774 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 109 46 -43.8 15.5 52 30 23960 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 95 44 -44.2 3.9 53 29 24079 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 95 44 -44.2 3.9 54 28 24384 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 104 52 -50.0 12.4 55 22 25908 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 104 67 -64.9 15.7 56 20 26550 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 107 61 -58.5 18.1 57 18 27432 110 33 -31.0 11.3 | 113 62 -57.0 23.6 58 17 27737 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 115 57 -51.4 24.2 59 16 28042 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 107 50 -48.0 14.3 60 15 28346 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 109 51 -48.7 16.3 61 15 28651 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 101 46 -44.7 9.1 62 14 28956 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 106 53 -50.9 14.5 63 13 29566 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 96 51 -51.2 5.6 64 12 29870 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 94 56 -56.0 4.3 65 10 31170 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 99 78 -77.0 12.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.4 at 38.4 knts Storm direction: 295.4 at 28.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 5.7 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.1 neg: -135.5 tot: -80.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -26.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 198.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 16 81 22| 0.0 18.5 18.5| 7.8-120.1-112.2 -224.5 -0.77| 23.6-18.1 1000 330 18 78 17| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 33.5-120.1 -86.5 -86.5 -0.29| 18.2 -5.3 1500 315 20 82 12| 0.0 9.2 9.2| 50.2-120.1 -69.8 -46.6 -0.01| 17.0 -0.2 2000 305 23 85 8| 0.0 8.0 8.0| 52.6-125.1 -72.5 -36.3 -0.02| 15.7 -0.4 2500 298 24 99 5| 0.7 6.4 7.0| 55.1-127.7 -72.6 -29.0 -0.03| 13.6 -0.4 3000 294 25 125 4| 0.5 5.7 6.3| 55.1-135.5 -80.3 -26.8 -0.06| 13.4 -0.8 4000 277 28 191 9| 0.4 6.7 7.2|173.6-154.8 18.8 4.7 0.03| 14.2 0.5 5000 267 34 208 16| 1.8 5.4 7.2|377.7-158.4 219.4 43.9 0.17| 13.4 2.3 6000 265 38 218 20| 2.6 4.5 7.1|500.0-166.1 333.8 55.6 0.23| 12.6 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFFC/skewt/KFFC.skewt.20200330.12.gif