UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for KFFC... Searching the city database file for: KFFC ... Date:0000Z 23 MAR 20 Station: KFFC WMO ident: 72215 Latitude: 33.37 Longitude: -84.57 Elevation: 244.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 204 190 2 SFC 995 244 15.0 13.7 92 1.3 14.2 190 2 288.6 290.3 287.6 316.4 9.94 2 992 270 14.6 11.9 84 2.7 13.0 184 3 288.4 290.0 286.5 313.2 8.85 3 969 469 12.8 11.5 92 1.3 12.0 138 9 288.5 290.1 286.5 313.3 8.82 4 945 680 11.8 10.8 94 1.0 11.2 113 14 289.6 291.1 286.7 313.9 8.63 5 925 860 11.6 10.9 95 0.7 11.2 135 13 291.2 292.7 287.5 316.4 8.88 6 850 1567 10.4 9.5 94 0.9 9.9 220 20 297.0 298.6 289.6 322.6 8.80 7 846 1606 10.4 9.2 92 1.2 9.7 222 21 297.4 299.0 289.6 322.7 8.66 8 765 2438 5.8 4.7 93 1.1 5.2 240 28 301.2 302.4 289.3 322.0 7.02 9 753 2568 4.4 2.3 86 2.1 3.3 244 28 301.0 302.1 288.4 318.9 6.01 10 727 2853 3.2 0.4 82 2.8 1.8 257 27 302.7 303.7 288.5 319.1 5.42 11 700 3160 1.8 -0.0 88 1.8 0.9 265 27 304.5 305.5 289.1 321.1 5.47 12 679 3405 0.4 -1.3 88 1.7 -0.4 260 30 305.6 306.5 289.1 321.3 5.13 13 672 3489 0.4 -2.5 81 2.9 -1.0 259 32 306.5 307.4 289.0 321.1 4.74 14 643 3842 -1.7 -3.8 86 2.1 -2.7 255 34 308.0 308.8 289.3 321.9 4.49 15 610 4260 -3.7 -7.4 75 3.7 -5.3 255 33 310.4 311.0 289.3 321.7 3.59 16 590 4523 -5.9 -11.9 63 6.0 -8.2 270 35 310.8 311.3 288.5 319.1 2.60 17 576 4711 -6.9 -11.2 71 4.3 -8.5 275 36 311.8 312.3 289.0 320.8 2.82 18 563 4889 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.2 275 35 311.4 311.8 288.1 317.8 1.96 19 558 4958 -9.1 -15.1 62 6.0 -11.1 275 36 312.0 312.4 288.4 318.9 2.12 20 550 5069 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -14.6 275 37 311.6 311.8 286.7 313.9 0.66 21 548 5098 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.5 275 37 311.7 311.9 286.9 314.4 0.79 22 540 5211 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -12.1 275 39 313.7 314.1 288.8 320.4 2.01 23 515 5575 -13.1 -28.1 27 15.0 -16.5 275 43 314.4 314.5 287.8 316.9 0.73 24 500 5800 -14.3 -32.3 20 18.0 -17.9 275 46 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.4 0.51 25 464 6360 -17.3 -45.3 7 28.0 -21.0 275 50 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.2 0.14 26 417 7148 -23.3 -47.3 9 24.0 -25.9 275 57 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.4 0.13 27 400 7450 -24.9 -53.9 5 29.0 -27.4 275 59 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.06 28 394 7560 -25.3 -50.3 8 25.0 -27.7 272 59 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.9 0.10 29 381 7803 -27.3 -41.3 25 14.0 -29.0 270 58 324.0 324.0 290.3 325.0 0.27 30 369 8033 -29.5 -43.5 25 14.0 -31.0 270 57 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.9 0.22 31 348 8450 -32.7 -40.7 45 8.0 -33.6 270 56 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.4 0.31 32 333 8759 -35.3 -43.3 44 8.0 -36.0 270 54 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.7 0.25 33 300 9480 -40.7 -50.7 33 10.0 -41.3 280 58 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.5 0.12 34 294 9617 -41.9 -52.9 29 11.0 -42.5 279 59 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.10 35 279 9968 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.4 278 61 328.5 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.10 36 267 10259 -47.1 -52.1 56 5.0 -47.3 277 63 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.12 37 254 10587 -50.1 -54.4 60 4.3 -50.3 275 65 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.5 0.09 38 250 10690 -50.7 -55.2 59 4.5 -50.8 275 66 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.09 39 221 11484 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 278 73 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.03 40 200 12110 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 280 78 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 41 198 12172 -62.2 -69.6 37 7.3 -62.3 280 78 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.02 42 194 12298 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 279 76 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 43 186 12558 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 278 71 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.02 44 182 12693 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 277 69 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.02 45 172 13043 -61.7 -72.7 22 11.0 -61.8 275 62 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.01 46 164 13339 -60.3 -74.3 14 14.0 -60.4 273 66 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 47 162 13416 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.1 272 67 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.01 48 155 13694 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.1 270 73 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.01 49 150 13900 -58.5 -76.5 8 18.0 -58.7 265 70 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.01 50 149 13942 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 265 70 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.01 51 141 14288 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.6 266 68 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.3 0.01 52 136 14515 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -58.7 267 67 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.01 53 128 14892 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 269 65 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 54 121 15238 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.7 270 63 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.6 0.00 55 117 15444 -64.1 -83.1 6 19.0 -64.3 264 59 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.2 0.00 56 115 15550 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.8 260 57 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 57 110 15821 -65.3 -84.3 6 19.0 -65.4 260 63 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 58 106 16046 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.7 260 69 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.5 0.00 59 100 16400 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 260 77 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.3 0.00 60 85 17392 -63.7 -84.7 4 21.0 -63.9 263 63 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 61 78 17915 -67.3 -85.3 6 18.0 -67.4 269 68 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 62 77 17994 -66.1 -85.1 5 19.0 -66.2 270 69 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 63 71 18484 -67.9 -85.9 6 18.0 -68.1 277 56 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.4 0.00 64 70 18570 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.1 280 54 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.6 0.00 65 69 18658 -63.7 -84.7 4 21.0 -64.0 283 50 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 66 66 18929 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.4 273 42 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.01 67 63 19213 -65.1 -84.1 6 19.0 -65.3 260 45 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.8 0.01 68 52 20381 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.3 270 38 487.4 487.4 314.0 487.4 0.01 69 50 20620 -65.5 -84.5 5 19.0 -65.8 265 35 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.2 0.01 70 48 20869 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.8 262 30 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.01 71 47 20997 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.2 260 27 499.3 499.3 314.9 499.3 0.01 72 45 21262 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.8 279 21 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.01 73 42 21682 -65.9 -84.9 5 19.0 -66.2 259 27 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.01 74 41 21829 -63.5 -84.5 4 21.0 -64.0 248 30 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.01 75 39 22138 -62.9 -83.9 4 21.0 -63.4 244 34 531.7 531.7 317.1 531.8 0.01 76 37 22462 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.7 251 36 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.3 0.01 77 33 23166 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -63.1 265 42 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.9 0.01 78 30 23760 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -60.3 260 36 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.02 79 29 23973 -58.3 -80.3 4 22.0 -59.4 267 39 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.6 0.02 80 27 24424 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -59.8 276 44 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.7 0.02 81 25 24911 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -57.5 256 40 623.9 624.0 321.7 624.2 0.03 82 22 25721 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -59.9 261 47 639.4 639.5 322.3 639.7 0.03 83 21 26016 -55.1 -78.1 4 23.0 -57.1 263 54 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.6 0.04 84 20 26330 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -55.4 265 59 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.3 0.06 85 18 27010 -53.7 -76.7 4 23.0 -56.3 265 59 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.9 0.06 86 16 27771 -52.3 -76.3 4 24.0 -55.5 267 59 720.6 720.7 325.1 721.3 0.07 87 15 28192 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -54.3 268 58 740.7 740.8 325.7 741.7 0.11 88 12 29646 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -55.7 275 56 785.3 785.3 326.9 786.4 0.11 89 12 29646 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -54.4 275 56 792.4 792.4 327.1 793.9 0.15 90 11 30216 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -55.0 277 56 810.1 810.2 327.5 811.7 0.15 91 10 30850 -42.9 -66.9 5 24.0 -51.1 280 55 859.4 859.7 328.7 864.5 0.47 92 10 30850 -42.7 -66.7 5 24.0 -51.0 280 55 860.2 860.4 328.7 865.4 0.49 93 8.6 31863 -44.9 -69.9 4 25.0 -52.8 889.5 889.7 329.3 893.5 0.36 94 7.8 32520 -42.3 -68.3 4 26.0 -52.0 925.1 925.4 330.0 930.9 0.50 TRP 198 12172 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 280 78 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 WND 198 12172 -62.2 -69.6 37 7.3 -62.3 280 78 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5596.00 m Freezing level: 666.48 mb = 3555.85 m = 11666.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 686.00 mb = 3322.78 m = 10901.37 ft Precipitable water: 1.19 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.75 % Est. max temperature: 23.91 C = 75.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.06 mb = 406.95 m = 1335.13 ft T: 13.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.10 C/km ThetaE index: 3.75 C Layer 765.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.69 mb = 1857.42 m = 6093.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.99 C = 76.98 F Cap Strength: 4.82 C Lifted Index: 4.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.48 C Showalter Index: 0.68 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.80 C K Index: 32.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 327.39 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -1.03 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45593.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.27 mb = 839.41 m = 2753.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 995 244 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 113 23 -20.8 8.7 1 953 610 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 107 36 -34.7 10.3 2 925 860 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 118 34 -30.3 15.9 3 919 914 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 119 34 -29.5 16.7 4 886 1219 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 136 33 -22.6 23.6 5 850 1567 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 159 24 -8.3 22.0 6 823 1829 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 188 24 3.4 23.9 7 793 2134 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 176 18 -1.2 18.2 8 764 2438 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 189 21 3.1 20.7 9 736 2743 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 200 18 6.1 16.6 10 710 3048 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 203 7 2.9 6.7 11 700 3160 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 212 11 5.8 9.1 12 657 3658 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 217 19 11.7 15.5 13 608 4267 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 215 19 10.7 15.3 14 585 4572 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 256 15 14.7 3.6 15 562 4877 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 255 14 13.7 3.7 16 500 5800 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 264 25 24.7 2.7 17 480 6096 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 265 27 26.7 2.5 18 407 7315 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 267 37 36.6 1.7 19 400 7450 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 268 38 37.6 1.6 20 390 7620 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 260 38 37.9 6.7 21 329 8839 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 258 34 32.9 6.7 22 315 9144 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 267 35 34.7 1.8 23 300 9480 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 275 36 36.0 -3.4 24 250 10690 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 269 45 44.6 1.0 25 200 12110 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 277 56 55.7 -6.8 26 198 12172 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 277 56 55.7 -6.8 27 197 12192 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 277 56 55.7 -6.8 28 170 13106 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 268 40 39.6 1.4 29 155 13716 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 263 52 51.9 6.7 30 150 13900 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 255 50 48.6 12.8 31 121 15240 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 261 42 41.9 6.7 32 115 15545 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 245 39 35.0 16.6 33 100 16400 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 250 58 54.7 20.1 34 99 16459 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 250 58 54.7 20.1 35 90 17069 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 246 42 38.0 17.1 36 77 17983 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 262 48 47.9 6.7 37 73 18288 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 260 39 38.9 6.7 38 70 18570 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 275 32 32.0 -2.7 39 70 18593 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 283 30 29.1 -6.7 40 66 18898 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 262 21 20.7 3.1 41 63 19202 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 238 27 23.2 14.5 42 52 20422 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 248 18 16.9 6.7 43 50 20620 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 235 17 13.7 9.8 44 47 21031 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 202 12 4.5 11.2 45 45 21336 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 130 2 -1.8 1.5 46 40 21946 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 196 24 6.6 22.7 47 33 23165 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 243 23 20.7 10.4 48 31 23470 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 224 18 12.4 12.6 49 30 23760 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 228 19 14.3 13.0 50 27 24384 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 273 23 23.2 -1.1 51 26 24689 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 225 24 16.5 16.8 52 22 25603 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 237 26 22.2 14.4 53 20 26213 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 253 39 37.6 11.9 54 20 26330 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 253 39 37.6 11.9 55 17 27432 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 253 39 37.6 11.9 56 10 30850 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 275 33 33.0 -2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.6 at 29.6 knts Storm direction: 287.6 at 22.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.8 neg: 2.2 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 376.2 neg: -70.6 tot: 305.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 101.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.7 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 188.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 113 10 109 32| 0.0 13.2 13.2| 40.4 -48.2 -7.8 -15.6 -0.03| 19.7 -0.6 1000 137 12 118 33| 7.7 6.6 14.4|172.9 -48.2 124.7 124.7 0.42| 17.7 7.3 1500 172 15 133 32| 11.5 4.4 16.0|302.7 -48.2 254.5 169.7 0.59| 19.2 11.3 2000 201 18 148 27| 8.6 3.3 11.9|333.9 -70.3 263.6 131.8 0.50| 17.5 8.8 2500 216 20 157 24| 8.0 2.6 10.7|367.7 -70.3 297.4 119.0 0.53| 15.7 8.4 3000 228 21 165 21| 6.8 2.2 9.0|376.2 -70.6 305.6 101.9 0.47| 15.7 7.4 4000 240 24 179 19| 5.1 1.7 6.8|378.6 -73.8 304.8 76.2 0.43| 12.9 5.6 5000 250 26 193 16| 4.7 1.1 5.8|435.1 -74.6 360.5 72.1 0.48| 12.1 5.8 6000 258 30 211 15| 3.9 0.9 4.8|447.8 -74.6 373.2 62.2 0.46| 10.9 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFFC/skewt/KFFC.skewt.20200323.00.gif