UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 1 925 793 SFC 876 1252 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.3 300 13 287.8 288.3 279.3 295.4 2.58 3 859 1412 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -0.5 300 27 289.3 289.7 280.0 296.9 2.59 4 851 1488 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -0.7 300 34 290.2 290.7 280.3 297.5 2.46 5 850 1498 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -0.7 300 35 290.3 290.8 280.3 297.6 2.46 6 829 1701 2.6 -10.4 38 13.0 -2.1 306 30 290.9 291.3 280.1 297.2 2.09 7 819 1799 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -2.9 309 27 292.4 292.6 279.9 296.8 1.45 8 796 2028 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -4.6 307 20 292.8 293.1 279.8 296.5 1.18 9 764 2357 0.4 -26.6 11 27.0 -6.3 301 20 295.4 295.5 280.1 297.3 0.57 10 700 3051 -5.3 -37.3 6 32.0 -10.9 270 25 296.6 296.7 280.2 297.4 0.22 11 679 3289 -7.3 -41.3 5 34.0 -12.6 274 23 297.0 297.0 280.2 297.5 0.15 12 658 3535 -5.5 -45.5 3 40.0 -11.6 284 28 301.7 301.7 282.2 302.0 0.10 13 627 3913 -5.9 -47.9 2 42.0 -12.1 258 38 305.4 305.4 283.7 305.7 0.08 14 573 4610 -11.9 -49.9 3 38.0 -16.6 258 50 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.6 0.07 15 518 5375 -16.9 -39.9 12 23.0 -20.2 257 56 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.1 0.23 16 500 5640 -18.5 -42.5 10 24.0 -21.6 255 58 310.5 310.5 285.7 311.1 0.18 17 467 6144 -21.9 -46.9 8 25.0 -24.5 250 58 312.4 312.4 286.4 312.8 0.12 18 400 7260 -31.3 -52.3 11 21.0 -32.7 245 63 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.6 0.08 19 369 7826 -35.9 -55.9 11 20.0 -36.9 243 73 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.7 0.05 20 342 8351 -38.5 -63.5 5 25.0 -39.4 238 77 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.02 21 300 9240 -44.9 -65.9 8 21.0 -45.4 230 84 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.02 22 281 9676 -47.3 -67.3 8 20.0 -47.7 230 91 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 23 279 9723 -47.4 -67.8 8 20.3 -47.9 230 92 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.02 24 275 9819 -47.7 -68.7 7 21.0 -48.1 230 92 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.2 0.01 25 264 10089 -46.9 -70.9 5 24.0 -47.4 228 87 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 26 258 10241 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.2 227 85 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.01 27 252 10397 -47.1 -74.1 3 27.0 -47.6 225 82 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 28 250 10450 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -47.8 225 81 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.01 29 238 10775 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -48.8 226 81 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.00 30 235 10858 -47.5 -78.5 2 31.0 -48.0 226 82 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.00 31 229 11029 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.6 227 82 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.00 32 225 11145 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.1 227 82 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 33 200 11920 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.0 230 83 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 34 196 12052 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 230 79 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.00 35 181 12573 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 232 76 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 36 163 13255 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 237 81 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 37 159 13415 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 238 82 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 38 150 13790 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.3 240 84 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 39 148 13876 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 240 84 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 40 135 14463 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 242 71 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 41 130 14704 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 244 64 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 42 124 15007 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 243 58 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 43 123 15059 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 241 59 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 44 112 15654 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.5 227 68 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 45 108 15883 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 231 72 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 46 106 16001 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 234 69 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 47 100 16370 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 245 59 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 48 89 17103 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 244 54 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 49 88 17173 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 243 50 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 50 83 17540 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 234 33 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 51 74 18250 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -64.9 214 39 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 52 71 18503 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.4 229 34 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 53 70 18590 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -64.9 235 32 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 54 67 18855 -66.1 -94.1 1 28.0 -66.3 248 31 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 55 60 19529 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 267 23 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 56 50 20640 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.5 215 16 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 57 49 20763 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.0 220 20 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 58 48 20888 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.4 225 23 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.5 0.00 59 47 21017 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.9 230 27 502.7 502.7 315.1 502.7 0.00 60 44 21425 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 292 8 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.00 61 43 21568 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 289 9 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 62 38 22345 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.0 245 14 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 63 37 22514 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 203 18 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 64 32 23432 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 240 27 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 65 30 23840 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 256 26 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 66 29 24055 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 265 26 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 67 21 26116 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 239 30 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.7 0.01 68 20 26430 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 245 36 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 69 18 27121 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 256 39 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 70 16 27899 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.2 268 42 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.6 0.03 71 16 27899 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.8 268 42 739.6 739.6 325.7 739.8 0.03 72 15 28328 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 255 48 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 73 13 29277 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 257 48 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 74 12 29811 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.1 255 46 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.05 75 11 30401 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -49.6 253 43 847.9 848.0 328.4 849.0 0.10 76 11 30401 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -48.9 253 43 853.7 853.8 328.5 854.9 0.11 77 10 31060 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -48.8 250 40 881.8 881.9 329.1 883.4 0.15 78 9.9 31130 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -48.6 886.6 886.7 329.2 888.4 0.16 79 9.3 31561 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.9 894.2 894.3 329.4 895.8 0.15 80 9.0 31788 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.0 911.9 912.0 329.7 913.9 0.19 81 8.7 32023 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -49.7 916.1 916.2 329.8 917.9 0.16 TRP 275 9819 -47.7 -68.7 7 21.0 -48.1 230 92 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.2 0.01 WND 279 9723 -47.4 -67.8 8 20.3 -47.9 230 92 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5516.00 m Freezing level: 759.51 mb = 2406.09 m = 7893.90 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.10 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.63 % Est. max temperature: 11.99 C = 53.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 738.48 mb = 2626.72 m = 8617.75 ft T: -1.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.10 C/km ThetaE index: 1.10 C Layer 829.0- 764.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 501.69 mb = 5614.78 m = 18420.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.68 C = 78.23 F Cap Strength: 12.08 C Lifted Index: 12.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.68 C Showalter Index: 12.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: -17.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 128.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64334.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 652.42 mb = 3601.42 m = 11815.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 876 1252 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 106 19 -17.9 5.1 1 850 1498 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 349 6 1.1 -5.9 2 847 1524 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 349 6 1.1 -5.9 3 816 1829 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 61 11 -9.3 -5.1 4 785 2134 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 97 15 -15.3 1.8 5 756 2438 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 96 11 -11.0 1.1 6 727 2743 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 88 12 -12.0 -0.4 7 700 3048 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 152 13 -6.2 11.6 8 700 3051 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 160 12 -4.2 11.6 9 673 3353 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 143 12 -7.3 9.7 10 647 3658 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 233 1 0.9 0.7 11 622 3962 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 198 27 8.4 25.3 12 598 4267 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 216 30 17.2 24.0 13 552 4877 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 226 29 21.0 20.5 14 500 5640 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 225 38 26.8 26.6 15 470 6096 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 219 40 25.3 31.4 16 414 7010 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 214 45 25.2 37.0 17 400 7260 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 216 47 27.9 38.2 18 380 7620 245 72 65.3 30.4 | 221 55 36.0 42.0 19 304 9144 230 83 63.6 53.4 | 208 73 34.4 64.9 20 300 9240 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 208 74 35.1 65.6 21 279 9723 230 92 70.5 59.1 | 210 82 41.3 70.7 22 278 9754 230 92 70.5 59.1 | 210 82 41.3 70.7 23 275 9819 230 92 70.5 59.1 | 210 82 41.3 70.7 24 250 10450 225 81 57.3 57.3 | 202 74 28.1 68.9 25 200 11920 230 83 63.6 53.4 | 208 73 34.4 64.9 26 192 12192 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 205 65 27.5 59.2 27 150 13790 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 219 69 43.5 53.6 28 145 14021 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 219 69 43.5 53.6 29 125 14935 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 212 42 22.5 35.7 30 119 15240 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 204 51 20.8 46.6 31 114 15545 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 197 61 17.5 58.3 32 109 15850 230 73 55.9 46.9 | 205 64 26.7 58.5 33 100 16370 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 214 44 24.3 36.5 34 99 16459 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 209 47 22.8 41.6 35 89 17069 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 211 40 20.6 34.8 36 81 17678 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 162 30 -9.3 28.3 37 77 17983 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 164 44 -11.7 41.9 38 73 18288 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 172 45 -6.3 44.4 39 70 18590 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 174 30 -3.0 30.0 40 67 18898 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 180 22 -0.1 22.2 41 63 19202 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 173 30 -3.8 29.4 42 57 19812 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 108 14 -13.8 4.4 43 52 20422 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 132 32 -23.7 21.1 44 50 20640 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 141 32 -20.0 24.7 45 47 21031 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 164 30 -8.5 29.0 46 45 21336 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 111 24 -22.9 8.6 47 41 21946 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 118 21 -18.4 9.7 48 39 22250 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 121 20 -17.3 10.5 49 37 22555 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 141 37 -23.0 28.5 50 32 23470 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 167 26 -5.8 25.1 51 29 24079 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 167 14 -3.3 13.9 52 28 24384 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 164 17 -4.6 15.9 53 22 25908 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 161 27 -8.7 25.9 54 20 26430 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 187 27 3.4 26.8 55 16 28042 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 230 18 13.8 11.6 56 15 28346 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 216 30 17.2 24.0 57 14 28651 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 226 29 21.0 20.5 58 10 31060 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 198 27 8.4 25.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.7 at 41.9 knts Storm direction: 291.7 at 31.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 6.2 tot: 11.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 137.4 neg: -63.5 tot: 73.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 18.8 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 98.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 28 59 6| 15.9 0.0 15.9| 11.2 -25.6 -14.4 -28.8 -0.27| 29.9 -8.0 1000 304 25 75 9| 8.0 5.1 13.0| 39.9 -26.1 13.7 13.7 0.03| 21.5 0.7 1500 303 23 82 10| 6.2 3.4 9.6| 39.9 -30.5 9.4 6.3 -0.00| 15.7 -0.0 2000 298 23 95 9| 4.6 4.5 9.1| 76.0 -38.1 37.8 18.9 0.17| 16.1 2.8 2500 294 24 104 7| 5.9 3.6 9.6| 81.9 -42.2 39.7 15.9 0.17| 17.2 3.0 3000 284 27 148 6| 4.9 6.2 11.1|137.4 -63.5 73.9 24.6 0.16| 18.8 3.0 4000 274 33 201 10| 4.3 5.1 9.4|181.7 -64.0 117.8 29.4 0.19| 15.4 2.9 5000 267 38 213 16| 3.4 5.0 8.4|181.7-118.2 63.6 12.7 0.14| 13.4 1.8 6000 262 42 215 22| 2.9 4.7 7.5|196.6-147.6 49.1 8.2 0.12| 11.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20200328.12.gif