UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 94 1 925 772 SFC 874 1252 22.6 -5.4 15 28.0 8.9 250 9 307.4 307.9 287.6 316.6 2.92 3 865 1344 20.2 -5.8 17 26.0 7.8 243 12 305.8 306.3 287.0 314.7 2.86 4 850 1498 18.6 -6.4 18 25.0 6.8 230 16 305.6 306.1 286.9 314.4 2.78 5 743 2627 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 0.7 228 21 305.6 306.2 286.8 314.2 2.73 6 736 2705 7.6 -10.4 27 18.0 0.1 229 22 306.5 306.9 286.7 313.9 2.35 7 700 3115 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.4 235 29 306.0 306.5 286.6 313.6 2.39 8 661 3576 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.4 242 41 306.5 306.9 286.5 313.3 2.14 9 656 3637 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.5 241 43 307.6 307.9 286.6 313.7 1.89 10 615 4150 -4.3 -26.3 16 22.0 -10.0 244 56 309.0 309.1 285.8 311.4 0.73 11 605 4279 -4.3 -30.3 11 26.0 -10.5 245 60 310.4 310.5 286.1 312.2 0.51 12 595 4411 -5.1 -20.1 30 15.0 -9.7 245 61 311.0 311.2 287.2 315.3 1.30 13 591 4464 -5.1 -28.1 15 23.0 -10.8 245 62 311.6 311.7 286.6 313.8 0.64 14 584 4557 -5.3 -47.3 2 42.0 -12.0 245 63 312.4 312.4 286.3 312.7 0.09 15 559 4900 -6.9 -52.9 1 46.0 -13.3 255 59 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.6 0.05 16 521 5445 -11.3 -34.3 13 23.0 -15.9 255 63 315.5 315.6 287.8 317.0 0.40 17 500 5760 -13.7 -36.7 12 23.0 -17.8 255 65 316.3 316.4 287.9 317.5 0.33 18 493 5866 -14.7 -37.7 12 23.0 -18.6 255 68 316.4 316.4 287.9 317.5 0.30 19 451 6532 -18.5 -55.5 2 37.0 -22.2 253 74 319.8 319.8 288.7 320.0 0.05 20 400 7410 -26.1 -56.1 4 30.0 -28.4 250 73 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.05 21 382 7742 -29.1 -51.1 10 22.0 -30.9 251 73 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.7 0.09 22 311 9176 -41.3 -64.3 7 23.0 -42.1 260 80 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.02 23 300 9420 -42.9 -66.9 5 24.0 -43.6 260 82 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 24 257 10441 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -51.4 265 87 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.01 25 250 10620 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.6 265 90 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.4 0.01 26 234 11047 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.5 265 98 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.01 27 228 11214 -55.8 -72.5 11 16.6 -56.1 265 101 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 28 219 11471 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 275 96 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 29 208 11799 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 269 86 339.1 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 30 202 11986 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -55.4 266 81 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 31 200 12050 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -55.6 265 79 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 32 186 12512 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.8 260 74 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 33 177 12827 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.3 260 74 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 34 168 13155 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.1 260 74 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 35 157 13581 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 260 74 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 36 152 13786 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 260 74 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 37 150 13870 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 260 74 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 38 147 13998 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 260 76 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 39 142 14216 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.5 260 81 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 40 138 14396 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 258 80 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 41 134 14580 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.1 254 72 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 42 123 15113 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 242 57 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 43 121 15215 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -60.9 240 58 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 44 117 15424 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.7 243 62 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 45 113 15641 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 247 57 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 46 112 15697 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 247 52 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 47 110 15810 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 249 42 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 48 100 16400 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.5 235 47 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 49 85 17381 -69.3 -94.3 1 25.0 -69.4 245 66 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 50 83 17523 -68.1 -93.1 2 25.0 -68.2 251 64 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 51 81 17670 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.7 257 62 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 52 77 17976 -67.7 -92.7 2 25.0 -67.8 270 57 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 53 71 18464 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.5 263 42 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 54 70 18550 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.7 260 40 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 55 67 18816 -67.1 -93.1 1 26.0 -67.3 254 46 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 56 63 19193 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 250 40 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.00 57 56 19916 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.8 259 22 473.5 473.5 313.0 473.5 0.00 58 52 20370 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.3 296 22 487.4 487.4 314.0 487.4 0.00 59 50 20610 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.2 285 21 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 60 49 20733 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.4 280 23 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 61 46 21119 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.3 284 32 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 62 44 21391 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.6 268 33 507.8 507.8 315.5 507.8 0.00 63 43 21531 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.7 263 37 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 64 39 22138 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.1 275 30 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 65 36 22643 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 300 22 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.00 66 34 22999 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 283 26 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 67 30 23780 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 265 35 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 68 26 24676 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 255 44 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.00 69 25 24922 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 258 47 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 70 25 24922 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 258 47 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 71 23 25450 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.4 265 52 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 72 20 26340 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 270 61 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 73 17 27383 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.8 260 68 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 74 17 27383 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.6 260 68 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.2 0.02 75 15 28193 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.5 262 70 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.01 76 15 28193 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.5 262 70 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.02 77 14 28642 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 263 72 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 78 14 28642 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.5 263 72 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3 0.03 79 13 29136 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.6 264 73 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.05 80 12 29668 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.1 265 74 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.04 81 11 30242 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.7 261 72 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.04 82 10 30880 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.4 255 67 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.8 0.08 83 9.9 30948 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 865.6 865.7 328.7 866.6 0.09 84 9.0 31596 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.0 894.9 895.0 329.4 896.1 0.11 85 8.3 32144 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.7 904.1 904.1 329.5 905.0 0.09 86 8.0 32393 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.1 928.8 928.9 330.0 930.3 0.14 87 7.9 32479 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.7 928.1 928.2 329.9 929.5 0.12 TRP 219 11471 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 275 96 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 WND 228 11214 -55.8 -72.5 11 16.6 -56.1 265 101 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5666.00 m Freezing level: 669.56 mb = 3475.18 m = 11401.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 734.04 mb = 2727.11 m = 8947.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.60 % Est. max temperature: 21.61 C = 70.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 574.83 mb = 4681.27 m = 15358.31 ft T: -5.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.39 C/km ThetaE index: 3.28 C Layer 865.0- 656.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 506.15 mb = 5666.49 m = 18590.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.00 C = 87.80 F Cap Strength: 6.50 C Lifted Index: 5.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.26 C Showalter Index: 5.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 32.30 C Cross Totals Index: 7.30 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 174.83 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55792.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 581.90 mb = 4585.44 m = 15043.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 37 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 874 1252 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 106 29 -27.9 8.2 1 850 1498 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 123 29 -24.1 15.4 2 817 1829 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 129 31 -24.1 19.7 3 788 2134 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 129 28 -21.8 17.4 4 759 2438 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 129 29 -22.9 18.6 5 732 2743 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 137 27 -18.7 19.9 6 706 3048 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 137 29 -20.1 21.4 7 700 3115 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 150 25 -12.6 21.8 8 679 3353 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 164 20 -5.5 19.5 9 653 3658 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 184 27 1.8 27.1 10 605 4267 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 211 35 18.1 30.5 11 582 4572 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 213 38 20.8 31.8 12 559 4877 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 225 29 20.7 20.4 13 500 5760 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 230 34 26.5 22.0 14 478 6096 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 236 44 36.1 24.6 15 400 7410 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 227 44 32.3 30.1 16 388 7620 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 226 43 31.3 29.8 17 312 9144 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 246 47 42.5 19.0 18 300 9420 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 246 48 44.4 19.4 19 260 10363 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 256 51 49.3 12.6 20 250 10620 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 256 55 53.3 13.0 21 228 11214 265 101 100.6 8.8 | 258 66 64.3 13.9 22 226 11278 265 101 100.6 8.8 | 258 66 64.3 13.9 23 219 11471 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 273 59 59.3 -3.2 24 200 12050 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 254 44 42.4 12.0 25 196 12192 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 244 41 36.5 18.0 26 150 13870 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 244 41 36.5 18.0 27 139 14326 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 247 49 45.4 19.6 28 126 14935 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 205 31 13.5 28.4 29 120 15240 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 202 37 13.9 34.1 30 115 15545 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 215 40 22.6 32.6 31 109 15850 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 178 18 -0.6 18.1 32 100 16400 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 184 32 2.2 32.1 33 85 17374 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 215 41 23.5 33.0 34 77 17983 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 256 21 20.7 5.1 35 73 18288 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 242 11 9.7 5.1 36 70 18550 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 194 12 3.1 12.1 37 70 18593 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 202 9 3.5 8.6 38 66 18898 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 202 23 8.8 21.6 39 57 19812 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 129 20 -15.7 12.7 40 52 20422 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 71 18 -17.3 -5.9 41 50 20610 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 89 16 -16.0 -0.3 42 49 20726 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 95 14 -13.7 1.1 43 47 21031 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 47 9 -6.3 -5.8 44 44 21336 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 134 7 -5.3 5.1 45 42 21641 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 190 12 2.1 11.9 46 40 21946 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 171 11 -1.9 11.2 47 37 22555 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 70 20 -19.1 -6.9 48 32 23470 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 151 12 -5.8 10.5 49 30 23780 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 170 8 -1.5 8.2 50 27 24384 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 192 16 3.3 15.8 51 26 24689 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 200 18 6.2 16.5 52 20 26213 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 270 23 23.4 -0.1 53 20 26340 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 258 25 24.7 5.1 54 17 27432 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 241 35 30.6 17.0 55 12 29870 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 253 40 38.4 11.7 56 10 30880 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 232 36 28.4 22.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.1 at 48.9 knts Storm direction: 278.1 at 36.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 1.9 tot: 9.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 357.2 neg: -2.5 tot: 354.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 118.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 162.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 230 15 121 29| 0.0 11.5 11.5| 80.8 0.0 80.8 161.6 0.93| 11.8 11.0 1000 227 17 125 29| 1.0 5.7 6.8| 87.4 -2.5 84.9 84.9 0.71| 8.2 5.8 1500 227 18 127 29| 1.9 3.8 5.7|117.3 -2.5 114.8 76.5 0.72| 7.2 5.2 2000 229 20 131 28| 4.0 2.9 6.9|181.3 -2.5 178.9 89.4 0.72| 8.8 6.3 2500 233 24 139 26| 6.1 2.3 8.4|260.4 -2.5 257.9 103.2 0.74| 10.4 7.7 3000 236 29 150 24| 7.4 1.9 9.3|357.2 -2.5 354.7 118.2 0.76| 11.0 8.4 4000 242 37 171 23| 6.1 1.4 7.5|448.4 -2.5 445.9 111.5 0.73| 10.4 7.6 5000 246 43 189 23| 4.9 2.3 7.1|496.3 -8.5 487.8 97.6 0.67| 9.7 6.5 6000 248 49 201 25| 4.0 2.0 6.0|496.3 -68.0 428.2 71.4 0.59| 8.6 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20200322.00.gif