UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KDRT... Searching the city database file for: KDRT ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KDRT WMO ident: 72261 Latitude: 29.37 Longitude: -100.92 Elevation: 313.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 50 SFC 970 313 21.4 19.9 91 1.5 20.4 35 3 297.1 299.9 294.6 341.2 15.25 2 967 340 22.6 20.4 87 2.2 21.1 50 3 298.6 301.5 295.4 344.6 15.79 3 964 368 22.8 20.4 86 2.4 21.1 65 3 299.1 302.0 295.6 345.3 15.84 4 950 496 22.2 20.2 88 2.0 20.8 137 4 299.7 302.6 295.8 346.1 15.88 5 933 655 22.6 19.4 82 3.2 20.4 232 4 301.7 304.5 296.0 347.0 15.37 6 925 731 23.4 19.3 78 4.1 20.5 285 5 303.2 306.1 296.4 348.9 15.41 7 924 740 23.4 19.1 77 4.3 20.4 286 5 303.3 306.1 296.3 348.5 15.23 8 919 788 24.2 16.2 61 8.0 18.7 288 7 304.6 307.0 294.9 342.5 12.70 9 913 846 24.8 13.8 50 11.0 17.5 291 9 305.8 307.8 294.0 338.6 10.93 10 851 1459 19.8 6.8 43 13.0 12.0 310 22 306.8 308.1 291.4 329.0 7.30 11 850 1469 19.8 6.8 43 13.0 12.0 310 22 306.9 308.3 291.5 329.1 7.31 12 839 1581 19.0 4.0 37 15.0 10.4 302 22 307.2 308.3 290.5 325.8 6.08 13 836 1612 19.4 1.4 30 18.0 9.5 300 22 307.9 308.9 289.8 323.6 5.07 14 804 1945 17.6 0.6 32 17.0 8.3 283 23 309.5 310.4 290.2 324.9 4.97 15 700 3107 7.8 -5.2 39 13.0 1.6 230 16 311.1 311.8 289.6 322.9 3.71 16 689 3237 6.8 -7.2 36 14.0 0.4 233 18 311.4 312.0 289.3 321.7 3.23 17 642 3813 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -2.4 242 25 312.3 313.0 289.6 322.7 3.26 18 601 4342 -2.7 -7.6 69 4.9 -4.8 230 28 312.8 313.5 290.0 324.3 3.59 19 594 4435 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.8 230 31 313.7 314.2 289.8 323.4 3.03 20 582 4597 -4.1 -11.1 58 7.0 -6.9 230 35 314.1 314.6 289.8 323.2 2.81 21 578 4651 -4.7 -11.7 58 7.0 -7.4 230 36 314.0 314.5 289.6 322.8 2.70 22 575 4692 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.2 230 38 314.2 314.7 289.3 321.7 2.27 23 566 4816 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -9.1 230 41 314.5 314.9 289.2 321.5 2.12 24 563 4858 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.8 230 42 314.7 315.1 288.9 320.6 1.78 25 558 4928 -5.9 -23.9 23 18.0 -11.0 229 45 315.8 316.0 288.5 319.2 0.99 26 552 5012 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.5 226 50 316.3 316.5 288.5 319.3 0.89 27 546 5098 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.5 223 55 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.3 1.03 28 539 5199 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.8 220 61 317.5 317.8 289.8 323.2 1.71 29 534 5271 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.7 219 62 317.4 317.8 290.0 324.3 2.07 30 532 5301 -8.1 -11.7 75 3.6 -9.5 219 62 317.5 318.0 290.9 327.1 2.93 31 518 5507 -9.7 -10.7 92 1.0 -10.1 217 64 318.0 318.6 291.3 328.6 3.27 32 507 5673 -10.7 -13.5 80 2.8 -11.8 216 66 318.7 319.2 291.0 327.5 2.66 33 502 5749 -11.5 -13.0 89 1.5 -12.1 215 67 318.7 319.2 291.1 327.9 2.80 34 500 5780 -11.7 -14.0 83 2.3 -12.5 215 67 318.8 319.3 291.0 327.3 2.59 35 499 5795 -11.7 -14.4 80 2.7 -12.7 215 67 319.0 319.4 290.9 327.3 2.51 36 496 5841 -12.3 -14.6 83 2.3 -13.1 215 68 318.8 319.3 290.9 327.0 2.49 37 495 5857 -12.3 -16.0 74 3.7 -13.6 215 68 319.0 319.4 290.7 326.3 2.22 38 494 5872 -12.5 -15.3 80 2.8 -13.5 215 68 318.9 319.4 290.8 326.7 2.36 39 489 5950 -13.1 -17.0 72 3.9 -14.4 215 69 319.1 319.5 290.6 326.0 2.06 40 481 6075 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.9 215 71 319.6 319.9 290.2 324.7 1.50 41 479 6106 -13.7 -25.7 36 12.0 -16.7 215 71 320.2 320.4 289.9 323.7 0.98 42 476 6154 -13.9 -29.9 25 16.0 -17.4 215 72 320.6 320.7 289.6 323.0 0.67 43 467 6299 -14.9 -35.9 15 21.0 -18.8 215 74 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.5 0.38 44 456 6478 -15.9 -42.9 8 27.0 -20.0 215 77 322.0 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.19 45 443 6695 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -20.4 215 80 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.7 0.56 46 441 6729 -17.9 -36.9 17 19.0 -21.1 215 81 322.6 322.7 289.9 323.9 0.37 47 433 6866 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.4 215 83 323.8 324.0 290.9 327.1 0.94 48 411 7251 -21.9 -26.6 66 4.7 -22.9 215 89 324.0 324.2 291.0 327.7 1.06 49 400 7450 -23.9 -27.9 70 4.0 -24.7 215 92 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.3 0.96 50 395 7542 -24.7 -28.5 71 3.8 -25.5 215 92 324.1 324.2 290.9 327.3 0.92 51 387 7691 -25.5 -28.6 75 3.1 -26.1 216 93 324.9 325.1 291.2 328.2 0.93 52 369 8035 -27.7 -30.9 74 3.2 -28.3 222 96 326.4 326.6 291.5 329.3 0.79 53 361 8192 -27.5 -30.5 76 3.0 -28.0 224 97 328.8 328.9 292.2 331.8 0.84 54 300 9500 -36.7 -40.0 71 3.3 -37.1 225 103 333.6 333.7 293.1 335.1 0.39 55 250 10740 -46.5 -56.5 31 10.0 -46.9 230 106 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.2 0.07 56 200 12190 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 235 107 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 57 192 12449 -57.3 -72.9 12 15.6 -57.5 235 111 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.01 58 174 13068 -60.3 -77.3 9 17.0 -60.4 225 89 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 59 150 14000 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 225 97 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 60 100 16510 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 220 57 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.00 61 98 16630 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 220 57 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 62 95 16816 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.8 220 56 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 63 80 17838 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 216 46 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 64 76 18141 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 215 43 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 65 75 18219 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.2 215 42 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 66 70 18630 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 240 34 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 67 69 18715 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 240 34 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 68 68 18802 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.2 240 34 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 69 66 18982 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.7 238 32 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 70 63 19263 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 231 26 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 71 62 19359 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.5 229 23 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 72 57 19864 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 275 13 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 73 54 20186 -69.7 -91.7 3 22.0 -69.8 276 11 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 74 53 20298 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 278 12 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 75 51 20530 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.9 246 12 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 76 50 20650 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 210 10 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 77 49 20774 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 276 15 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 78 48 20902 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 240 17 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 79 43 21591 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 249 11 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 80 41 21889 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.8 217 10 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 81 40 22045 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.5 201 11 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.00 82 38 22367 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 187 16 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 83 37 22534 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 190 19 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.00 84 36 22706 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 209 22 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 85 32 23454 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.1 274 10 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.01 86 30 23870 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 160 6 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 87 26 24787 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 195 10 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 88 21 26155 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 192 14 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 89 20 26470 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 235 8 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 90 18 27155 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.5 252 10 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 91 18 27155 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -55.1 252 10 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 92 16 27928 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -52.6 319 10 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.8 0.02 93 15 28354 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -53.5 347 10 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.02 94 15 28354 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -51.9 347 10 754.0 754.0 326.0 754.2 0.03 95 14 28812 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -53.1 68 10 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.8 0.02 96 12 29838 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -52.0 145 14 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.03 97 11 30429 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -48.8 82 12 855.2 855.2 328.5 855.8 0.06 98 10 31090 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -48.6 320 4 884.8 884.8 329.1 885.6 0.08 99 9.5 31445 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.4 892.6 892.6 329.3 893.4 0.08 100 8.6 32133 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.8 919.9 919.9 329.8 920.9 0.09 101 8.2 32460 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -51.0 923.0 923.1 329.9 923.8 0.07 102 7.5 33073 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -50.7 954.2 954.2 330.4 955.2 0.09 103 6.8 33745 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -52.3 970.5 970.5 330.7 971.3 0.08 104 6.2 34379 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -51.8 1006.7 1006.8 331.3 1008.0 0.11 105 5.5 35200 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -53.4 1031.2 1031.2 331.6 1032.3 0.10 106 5.2 35583 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -53.3 1052.4 1052.4 332.0 1053.6 0.10 107 5.1 35717 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -52.8 1065.5 1065.5 332.2 1067.2 0.14 TRP 174 13068 -60.3 -77.3 9 17.0 -60.4 225 89 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 WND 192 12449 -57.3 -72.9 12 15.6 -57.5 235 111 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5730.00 m Freezing level: 624.55 mb = 4038.27 m = 13248.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 681.82 mb = 3322.89 m = 10901.74 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.96 % Est. max temperature: 32.86 C = 91.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.19 mb = 503.85 m = 1653.03 ft T: 22.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.30 C/km ThetaE index: 19.96 C Layer 924.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 754.44 mb = 2479.01 m = 8133.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.43 C = 93.98 F Cap Strength: 4.51 C Lifted Index: -5.33 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.19 C Showalter Index: -0.06 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 25.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 212.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.33 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1302.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 51.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 207.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.03 mb = 1662.52 m = 5454.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 696.03 mb = 3153.82 m = 10347.04 ft Equ Level (EL): 216.03 mb = 11688.92 m = 38349.02 ft B at Equ Level: 1293.26 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 136.03 mb = 14605.06 m = 47916.28 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 313 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 81 26 -25.7 -4.1 1 938 610 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 95 23 -22.6 2.1 2 925 731 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 81 19 -19.1 -2.9 3 906 914 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 63 15 -13.1 -6.7 4 875 1219 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 36 20 -11.7 -16.2 5 850 1469 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 24 17 -7.1 -15.8 6 815 1829 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 13 8 -1.7 -7.6 7 786 2134 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 13 6 -1.3 -5.6 8 758 2438 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 346 4 0.9 -3.8 9 731 2743 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 103 6 -6.2 1.5 10 705 3048 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 106 9 -8.5 2.5 11 700 3107 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 126 15 -11.7 8.6 12 653 3658 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 172 9 -1.3 8.9 13 605 4267 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 168 16 -3.3 15.7 14 560 4877 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 199 27 9.0 26.0 15 539 5182 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 199 48 15.3 45.1 16 500 5780 215 67 38.4 54.9 | 195 55 14.5 53.2 17 479 6096 215 71 40.7 58.2 | 197 59 16.8 56.5 18 400 7450 215 92 52.8 75.4 | 201 79 28.8 73.7 19 391 7620 215 92 52.8 75.4 | 201 79 28.8 73.7 20 344 8534 230 100 76.6 64.3 | 220 82 52.6 62.6 21 315 9144 230 105 80.4 67.5 | 221 87 56.5 65.8 22 300 9500 225 103 72.8 72.8 | 214 86 48.9 71.2 23 253 10668 230 106 81.2 68.1 | 221 88 57.2 66.5 24 250 10740 230 106 81.2 68.1 | 221 88 57.2 66.5 25 200 12190 235 107 87.6 61.4 | 227 87 63.7 59.7 26 192 12449 235 111 90.9 63.7 | 227 91 67.0 62.0 27 191 12497 235 111 90.9 63.7 | 227 91 67.0 62.0 28 174 13068 225 89 62.9 62.9 | 212 73 39.0 61.3 29 165 13411 225 89 62.9 62.9 | 212 73 39.0 61.3 30 157 13716 220 99 63.6 75.8 | 208 84 39.7 74.2 31 150 14000 225 97 68.6 68.6 | 214 80 44.6 66.9 32 142 14326 230 95 72.8 61.1 | 219 77 48.8 59.4 33 129 14935 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 233 42 34.0 25.4 34 123 15240 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 232 38 29.5 23.3 35 111 15850 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 196 32 8.6 30.9 36 106 16154 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 191 36 6.9 35.1 37 100 16510 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 197 44 12.7 42.0 38 96 16764 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 197 44 12.7 42.0 39 74 18288 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 179 32 -0.4 31.9 40 70 18630 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 200 16 5.5 15.3 41 67 18898 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 200 16 5.5 15.3 42 60 19507 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 142 16 -9.8 12.5 43 57 19812 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 74 10 -10.0 -2.9 44 55 20117 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 80 14 -14.0 -2.5 45 52 20422 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 68 11 -10.2 -4.1 46 50 20650 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 110 20 -19.0 7.0 47 49 20726 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 59 13 -10.8 -6.4 48 47 21031 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 134 22 -15.9 15.6 49 45 21336 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 136 21 -14.5 14.8 50 43 21641 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 94 14 -14.3 0.9 51 41 21946 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 110 20 -19.0 7.0 52 39 22250 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 118 26 -22.7 12.3 53 37 22555 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 130 27 -20.7 17.1 54 35 22860 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 155 17 -7.0 15.3 55 34 23165 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 123 15 -12.5 8.0 56 32 23470 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 80 14 -14.0 -2.5 57 30 23774 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 88 22 -22.1 -0.8 58 30 23870 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 99 26 -26.0 4.0 59 28 24384 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 105 29 -28.2 7.4 60 24 25298 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 100 15 -14.9 2.6 61 23 25603 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 87 14 -14.0 -0.8 62 21 26213 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 118 26 -22.7 12.3 63 20 26470 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 100 18 -17.4 2.9 64 20 26518 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 128 19 -14.8 11.5 65 18 27127 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 100 15 -14.9 2.6 66 17 27432 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 73 16 -15.5 -4.7 67 15 28346 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 62 23 -20.5 -11.1 68 13 29261 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 101 31 -30.4 6.0 69 13 29566 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 109 31 -29.5 10.1 70 11 30175 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 105 36 -34.6 9.0 71 10 31090 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 78 22 -21.4 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.0 at 32.0 knts Storm direction: 266.0 at 24.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 4.7 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 58.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.0 neg: -112.1 tot: -39.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -13.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.6 stream: -1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.37 Bulk Rich Number: 12.44 Bulk Shear: 104.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 258 4 88 20| 0.0 9.7 9.7| 45.9 -35.6 10.3 20.7 -0.02| 19.4 -0.3 1000 305 10 66 18| 6.9 4.8 11.7| 45.9 -89.4 -43.5 -43.5 -0.37| 17.5 -6.5 1500 303 14 53 15| 4.6 6.6 11.2| 45.9-109.4 -63.5 -42.3 -0.38| 15.9 -6.0 2000 295 16 47 13| 3.4 5.8 9.2| 45.9-111.2 -65.3 -32.7 -0.37| 13.0 -4.8 2500 288 17 46 10| 2.8 4.5 7.2| 50.7-112.1 -61.5 -24.6 -0.22| 12.6 -2.7 3000 281 17 55 9| 2.3 4.7 7.0| 73.0-112.1 -39.1 -13.0 -0.08| 12.6 -1.0 4000 266 19 87 5| 2.1 4.2 6.3| 93.0-114.5 -21.5 -5.4 0.00| 11.3 0.0 5000 250 24 171 7| 1.7 7.0 8.6|153.1-134.2 18.9 3.8 0.07| 12.8 0.9 6000 236 32 189 16| 1.4 6.9 8.3|187.4-166.8 20.7 3.4 0.06| 11.8 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDRT/skewt/KDRT.skewt.20200328.12.gif