UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KDRT... Searching the city database file for: KDRT ... Date:0000Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KDRT WMO ident: 72261 Latitude: 29.37 Longitude: -100.92 Elevation: 313.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 21 SFC 968 313 31.4 20.4 52 11.0 23.4 135 5 307.4 310.3 297.7 355.0 15.77 2 925 718 26.6 18.6 62 8.0 20.9 110 12 306.5 309.3 296.8 350.8 14.74 3 914 823 25.6 18.6 65 7.0 20.6 113 11 306.5 309.3 296.9 351.4 14.92 4 884 1116 22.8 17.8 73 5.0 19.3 145 14 306.6 309.3 296.8 350.6 14.66 5 870 1255 22.4 16.4 69 6.0 18.2 168 14 307.6 310.1 296.3 348.6 13.61 6 863 1325 24.0 14.0 54 10.0 17.2 184 12 309.9 312.2 295.7 345.7 11.72 7 856 1397 23.4 14.4 57 9.0 17.2 201 10 310.0 312.3 296.0 347.1 12.14 8 850 1458 23.8 13.8 54 10.0 17.0 215 8 311.1 313.3 296.0 347.1 11.75 9 844 1520 23.8 12.8 50 11.0 16.4 201 10 311.7 313.8 295.7 345.7 11.07 10 840 1562 24.6 11.6 44 13.0 16.0 202 9 313.0 314.9 295.4 344.7 10.27 11 820 1772 23.0 12.0 50 11.0 15.7 216 5 313.4 315.5 296.0 346.9 10.81 12 759 2443 19.4 5.4 40 14.0 10.9 210 10 316.6 318.0 294.3 340.0 7.43 13 717 2930 15.6 3.6 45 12.0 8.5 217 12 317.6 318.9 294.2 339.6 6.93 14 700 3133 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 8.9 225 15 317.8 319.4 295.3 344.0 8.29 15 697 3169 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.5 227 16 317.7 319.3 295.1 343.3 8.10 16 694 3205 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.3 228 18 317.9 319.4 295.1 343.3 8.02 17 673 3462 11.6 2.6 54 9.0 6.3 233 23 318.9 320.2 294.5 340.8 6.88 18 666 3550 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 4.4 232 24 319.6 320.6 293.3 336.1 5.11 19 653 3714 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 4.6 230 24 320.1 321.2 294.1 339.2 5.95 20 639 3893 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.0 228 25 320.7 321.5 292.9 334.2 4.13 21 635 3945 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.0 228 25 320.6 321.6 293.8 338.0 5.36 22 607 4315 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 0.8 225 27 320.8 321.8 293.6 337.2 5.06 23 563 4923 0.2 -11.8 40 12.0 -4.8 220 37 322.2 322.7 292.1 331.4 2.75 24 543 5212 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.4 220 40 322.5 323.1 292.2 331.7 2.74 25 533 5359 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -8.2 221 40 322.6 323.0 291.6 329.7 2.11 26 528 5433 -4.1 -21.1 25 17.0 -9.6 222 41 323.0 323.2 291.0 327.6 1.34 27 524 5493 -4.5 -22.5 23 18.0 -10.1 222 41 323.2 323.4 291.0 327.4 1.20 28 500 5860 -7.9 -25.9 22 18.0 -12.9 225 42 323.4 323.6 290.7 326.7 0.93 29 492 5985 -9.1 -27.1 22 18.0 -13.8 225 43 323.4 323.6 290.7 326.4 0.84 30 487 6064 -9.5 -31.5 15 22.0 -14.6 225 44 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.9 0.56 31 474 6272 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -15.5 225 45 324.2 324.3 290.9 327.0 0.78 32 459 6517 -12.9 -32.9 17 20.0 -17.2 225 46 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.1 0.52 33 439 6855 -15.5 -31.5 24 16.0 -18.9 225 48 326.1 326.2 291.2 328.3 0.63 34 430 7011 -16.3 -36.3 16 20.0 -20.0 225 48 327.0 327.0 291.3 328.5 0.40 35 400 7550 -20.3 -41.3 14 21.0 -23.4 230 50 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.6 0.26 36 393 7681 -21.3 -43.3 12 22.0 -24.3 230 51 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.8 0.21 37 386 7813 -22.3 -43.3 13 21.0 -25.1 230 55 329.3 329.4 291.7 330.2 0.22 38 355 8425 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.6 230 72 331.9 332.0 292.4 332.4 0.12 39 300 9620 -36.3 -54.7 13 18.4 -37.5 230 87 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.08 40 275 10214 -41.5 -57.5 16 16.0 -42.2 230 80 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.06 41 261 10564 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -45.1 230 75 335.7 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.04 42 250 10850 -45.9 -63.9 11 18.0 -46.4 235 71 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.03 43 243 11039 -46.7 -65.7 10 19.0 -47.2 236 69 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 44 242 11067 -46.5 -66.5 9 20.0 -47.0 236 68 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 45 232 11347 -48.1 -60.1 24 12.0 -48.5 238 56 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.0 0.05 46 221 11666 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.4 240 47 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.02 47 206 12121 -54.9 -62.9 36 8.0 -55.1 240 56 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.1 0.04 48 202 12246 -55.5 -68.5 18 13.0 -55.7 240 58 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 49 200 12310 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 240 59 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 50 195 12471 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 241 61 345.1 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 51 192 12569 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 241 62 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 52 181 12940 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 243 67 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 53 175 13151 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -58.7 244 70 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 54 160 13710 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.6 247 68 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 55 158 13788 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.3 248 67 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.5 0.00 56 150 14110 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 245 61 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 57 144 14362 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 245 58 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 58 143 14405 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.7 245 57 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 59 138 14624 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.0 245 55 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 60 103 16385 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 245 34 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 61 100 16560 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 240 37 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 62 92 17050 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 235 37 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 63 88 17312 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 251 34 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00 64 79 17946 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 246 30 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 65 75 18250 -72.1 -92.1 3 20.0 -72.2 241 28 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 66 75 18250 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.8 241 28 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 67 70 18660 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 295 22 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 68 63 19283 -72.5 -91.5 4 19.0 -72.6 294 18 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 69 58 19772 -69.9 -90.9 3 21.0 -70.1 274 12 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 70 54 20195 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 267 11 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 71 51 20533 -71.7 -91.7 4 20.0 -71.8 255 12 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.9 0.00 72 50 20650 -69.7 -92.7 2 23.0 -69.9 245 14 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 73 49 20771 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.6 242 17 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 74 49 20771 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -64.8 242 17 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 75 46 21157 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 258 11 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 76 44 21429 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 249 12 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 77 42 21714 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 220 22 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 78 41 21862 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 220 25 527.7 527.7 316.8 527.7 0.00 79 38 22333 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 288 18 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 80 37 22499 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 302 15 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.00 81 34 23028 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 266 14 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.00 82 31 23611 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.6 231 15 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 83 30 23820 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.3 230 14 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.3 0.01 84 28 24259 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 243 17 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 85 27 24490 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 252 19 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 86 26 24733 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 255 21 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 87 25 24987 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.5 235 21 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.01 88 24 25251 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.7 244 19 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 89 22 25816 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.0 237 21 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 90 20 26440 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.8 230 21 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 91 19 26774 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.2 228 22 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.6 0.02 92 19 26774 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.1 228 22 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.6 0.02 93 17 27501 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.6 250 16 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.3 0.02 94 15 28320 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.7 230 19 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.03 95 14 28777 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -51.1 240 26 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.5 0.04 96 13 29276 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -50.1 250 29 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.5 0.05 97 11 30406 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -51.1 274 32 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.6 0.06 98 10 31050 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -51.4 285 46 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.5 0.06 99 10 31050 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -51.3 285 46 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.3 0.06 100 9.9 31118 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -51.6 862.6 862.7 328.7 863.2 0.06 101 8.6 32086 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -48.6 931.6 931.7 330.0 933.0 0.12 102 6.7 33819 -38.1 -79.1 1 41.0 -51.5 983.8 983.9 330.9 985.1 0.11 103 5.5 35186 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -51.5 1053.3 1053.4 332.0 1055.3 0.16 104 5.2 35579 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -50.9 1083.0 1083.1 332.4 1085.8 0.22 TRP 103 16385 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 245 34 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 WND 300 9620 -36.3 -54.7 13 18.4 -37.5 230 87 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5839.00 m Freezing level: 561.40 mb = 4946.38 m = 16228.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 600.50 mb = 4402.21 m = 14442.78 ft Precipitable water: 1.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.92 % Est. max temperature: 37.49 C = 99.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 825.82 mb = 1710.49 m = 5611.79 ft T: 23.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.96 C/km ThetaE index: 7.35 C Layer 759.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 706.64 mb = 3052.99 m = 10016.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.60 C = 106.88 F Cap Strength: 6.23 C Lifted Index: -5.52 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -8.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.76 C Showalter Index: -3.88 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 37.50 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 311.60 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -3.83 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2192.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 66.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 366.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.47 mb = 1756.71 m = 5763.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 606.47 mb = 4322.20 m = 14180.28 ft Equ Level (EL): 176.47 mb = 13098.59 m = 42973.86 ft B at Equ Level: 2191.22 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 96.47 mb = 16771.01 m = 55022.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 313 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 82 20 -19.4 -2.8 1 936 610 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 85 30 -29.4 -2.7 2 925 718 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 85 27 -27.1 -2.2 3 904 914 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 86 26 -25.8 -1.7 4 874 1219 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 110 22 -21.0 7.8 5 850 1458 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 91 11 -11.3 0.2 6 844 1524 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 104 13 -12.4 3.1 7 814 1829 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 76 14 -13.3 -3.3 8 786 2134 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 85 11 -11.4 -1.0 9 759 2438 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 102 11 -10.9 2.3 10 732 2743 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 102 11 -10.9 2.3 11 700 3133 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 129 7 -5.3 4.3 12 681 3353 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 204 7 3.0 6.9 13 656 3658 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 196 9 2.5 9.1 14 609 4267 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 194 13 3.2 12.8 15 564 4877 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 200 23 7.9 22.0 16 544 5182 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 202 26 9.9 24.3 17 500 5860 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 211 27 13.8 23.4 18 485 6096 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 212 29 15.3 24.8 19 413 7315 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 214 35 19.5 29.0 20 400 7550 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 221 34 22.4 25.8 21 396 7620 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 221 33 21.7 25.2 22 349 8534 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 225 60 42.4 42.5 23 321 9144 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 225 64 45.4 45.1 24 300 9620 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 226 71 50.8 49.6 25 294 9754 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 226 71 50.8 49.6 26 257 10668 230 73 55.9 46.9 | 225 57 40.1 40.6 27 250 10850 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 231 55 42.3 34.4 28 245 10973 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 231 56 43.1 35.0 29 224 11582 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 235 29 24.0 16.7 30 200 12310 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 237 42 35.2 23.2 31 168 13411 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 244 56 50.3 24.5 32 152 14021 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 251 46 43.3 15.2 33 150 14110 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 244 44 39.4 19.4 34 131 14935 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 243 34 30.4 15.2 35 124 15240 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 244 39 34.9 17.3 36 113 15850 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 230 43 32.5 27.5 37 103 16385 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 242 17 15.0 8.0 38 102 16459 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 260 24 23.7 4.3 39 100 16560 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 233 20 16.2 12.2 40 97 16764 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 233 20 16.2 12.2 41 92 17069 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 224 21 14.4 14.9 42 87 17374 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 262 16 16.0 2.2 43 75 18288 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 228 11 8.4 7.7 44 70 18660 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 345 16 4.1 -15.6 45 67 18898 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 323 17 10.2 -13.3 46 61 19507 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 20 14 -4.6 -12.8 47 58 19812 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 31 7 -3.9 -6.3 48 52 20422 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 42 7 -4.9 -5.4 49 50 20650 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 82 3 -3.2 -0.4 50 49 20726 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 174 3 -0.3 2.7 51 45 21336 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 54 10 -7.9 -5.6 52 43 21641 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 162 9 -3.0 9.0 53 41 21946 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 184 14 0.9 13.6 54 39 22250 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 339 11 3.8 -9.8 55 37 22555 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 17 15 -4.4 -14.4 56 35 22860 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 48 11 -7.9 -7.0 57 33 23165 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 330 4 1.9 -3.2 58 32 23470 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 43 1 -0.8 -0.9 59 30 23774 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 123 11 -8.9 5.8 60 30 23820 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 117 6 -5.1 2.7 61 29 24079 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 122 4 -3.6 2.3 62 26 24689 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 299 6 4.8 -2.7 63 25 24994 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 193 6 1.3 5.7 64 23 25603 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 344 2 0.6 -1.9 65 22 25908 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 192 9 1.8 8.4 66 21 26213 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 152 1 -0.5 0.8 67 20 26440 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 182 7 0.2 7.2 68 20 26518 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 167 6 -1.3 5.9 69 18 27127 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 194 13 3.2 12.8 70 17 27432 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 43 1 -0.8 -0.9 71 16 28042 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 43 1 -0.8 -0.9 72 15 28346 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 167 6 -1.3 5.9 73 14 28651 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 234 5 4.1 3.0 74 14 28956 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 219 14 8.7 10.9 75 12 29870 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 308 14 11.0 -8.7 76 11 30175 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 302 12 10.1 -6.3 77 10 31050 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 303 34 28.6 -18.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.2 at 22.8 knts Storm direction: 248.2 at 17.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 1.3 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 119.2 neg: -33.4 tot: 85.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 1.29 Bulk Rich Number: 21.32 Bulk Shear: 102.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 111 11 84 26| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 13.3 -5.3 8.0 16.0 0.11| 13.5 1.5 1000 127 12 92 25| 6.9 3.7 10.6| 81.8 -5.3 76.5 76.5 0.40| 15.7 6.2 1500 145 11 96 22| 4.6 2.5 7.1| 83.1 -33.4 49.8 33.2 0.10| 14.4 1.5 2000 158 9 97 20| 3.4 1.8 5.2| 94.3 -33.4 60.9 30.4 0.17| 12.0 2.0 2500 171 10 100 18| 2.8 1.6 4.4|100.4 -33.4 67.0 26.8 0.21| 10.1 2.1 3000 187 10 106 15| 4.3 1.3 5.6|119.2 -33.4 85.9 28.6 0.34| 10.5 3.5 4000 210 14 125 11| 3.2 1.8 5.0|122.2 -36.2 86.0 21.5 0.30| 8.9 2.7 5000 215 19 150 10| 2.9 2.2 5.1|140.2 -36.2 104.0 20.8 0.29| 8.5 2.5 6000 218 23 171 12| 2.9 1.8 4.7|168.6 -36.2 132.4 22.1 0.31| 7.6 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDRT/skewt/KDRT.skewt.20200327.00.gif