UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11)

Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040112.upa.cvt
Date: 1200Z  1 APR 20
Searching for KDDC...
Searching the city database file for: KDDC ...
Date:1200Z  1 APR 20
Station: KDDC
WMO ident:  72451
Latitude:   37.77
Longitude: -99.97
Elevation: 790.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES  HGHT  TEMP  DEWP  RH  DD   WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E   W
     mb     m     C     C    %   C     C  deg knt   K     K     K     K    g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0 1000    63                                                                 
  1  925   729                            165   9                              
SFC  918   790   9.0   7.1  88  1.9   8.0 165   9 289.1 290.4 284.8 308.7  6.90
  3  916   808   9.2   6.9  86  2.3   7.9 166  11 289.5 290.7 284.9 308.9  6.82
  4  890  1049  10.8   2.8  58  8.0   6.7 174  32 293.6 294.5 284.9 308.9  5.26
  5  885  1096  12.2   0.2  44 12.0   6.2 176  36 295.5 296.3 284.7 308.4  4.38
  6  873  1211  12.0  -4.0  32 16.0   4.6 180  46 296.4 297.0 283.9 306.2  3.25
  7  866  1279  11.8  -1.2  40 13.0   5.5 184  49 296.9 297.7 284.9 309.0  4.04
  8  852  1415  10.6  -0.4  46 11.0   5.2 194  53 297.1 297.8 285.3 310.0  4.36
  9  850  1435  10.6   0.6  50 10.0   5.6 195  54 297.3 298.1 285.8 311.2  4.70
 10  840  1533  10.2   2.2  58  8.0   6.1 196  54 297.8 298.8 286.6 313.7  5.34
 11  825  1683   9.8  -0.2  50 10.0   4.8 208  49 299.0 299.8 286.2 312.6  4.57
 12  811  1825  11.4  -7.6  26 19.0   3.1 220  44 302.1 302.6 285.4 310.4  2.66
 13  733  2666   9.6 -14.4  17 24.0   0.3 244  18 309.0 309.3 286.9 314.6  1.71
 14  700  3046   6.2 -14.8  21 21.0  -1.7 260  20 309.4 309.7 287.1 315.0  1.73
 15  575  4618  -7.9 -19.9  37 12.0 -11.5 237  24 310.7 311.0 287.2 315.3  1.37
 16  550  4963 -10.7 -25.7  28 15.0 -14.4 263  25 311.4 311.6 286.8 314.3  0.86
 17  500  5690 -15.5 -32.5  22 17.0 -18.7 280  28 314.1 314.2 287.4 315.9  0.50
 18  429  6823 -23.7 -41.7  17 18.0 -25.9 273  38 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.6  0.23
 19  415  7064 -25.1 -50.1   8 25.0 -27.4 274  40 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.4  0.09
 20  400  7330 -26.9 -50.9   8 24.0 -29.0 275  42 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.4  0.09
 21  398  7366 -27.1 -52.1   7 25.0 -29.2 274  42 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.5  0.08
 22  379  7716 -30.3 -54.3   8 24.0 -32.0 266  47 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.8  0.06
 23  341  8458 -35.9 -60.9   6 25.0 -37.1 270  51 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9  0.03
 24  332  8644 -36.7 -60.7   7 24.0 -37.8 272  52 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2  0.03
 25  316  8984 -38.5 -44.5  53  6.0 -38.9 274  54 326.2 326.3 290.9 327.1  0.23
 26  300  9340 -39.7 -44.7  59  5.0 -40.1 265  62 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.3  0.24
 27  299  9363 -39.9 -44.9  59  5.0 -40.3 265  62 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.3  0.23
 28  282  9760 -43.3 -47.9  60  4.6 -43.6 265  66 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.8  0.18
 29  268 10101 -46.3 -53.3  45  7.0 -46.6 265  69 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.0  0.10
 30  250 10560 -50.1 -56.1  49  6.0 -50.3 265  74 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9  0.08
 31  243 10745 -51.7 -56.7  55  5.0 -51.8 263  73 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2  0.07
 32  235 10962 -53.9 -59.9  48  6.0 -54.1 260  72 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.0  0.05
 33  224 11268 -56.3 -64.3  36  8.0 -56.4 263  80 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8  0.03
 34  205 11826 -60.9 -68.9  34  8.0 -61.0 268  95 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0  0.02
 35  200 11980 -60.9 -68.9  34  8.0 -61.0 270  99 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4  0.02
 36  196 12105 -61.5 -69.7  32  8.3 -61.6 270 101 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4  0.02
 37  186 12427 -62.9 -71.9  29  9.0 -63.0 270  97 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2  0.01
 38  173 12873 -62.3 -73.3  22 11.0 -62.4 273  80 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3  0.01
 39  170 12981 -60.7 -73.7  16 13.0 -60.9 274  76 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7  0.01
 40  163 13241 -60.7 -75.7  12 15.0 -60.9 274  71 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0  0.01
 41  156 13515 -58.9 -76.9   8 18.0 -59.1 272  72 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5  0.01
 42  150 13760 -59.3 -79.3   6 20.0 -59.5 270  72 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9  0.00
 43  146 13929 -60.1 -82.1   4 22.0 -60.3 269  71 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4  0.00
 44  138 14281 -58.9 -84.9   2 26.0 -59.2 268  69 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5  0.00
 45  136 14372 -59.3 -86.3   2 27.0 -59.5 268  68 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4  0.00
 46  134 14465 -58.3 -87.3   1 29.0 -58.6 268  68 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8  0.00
 47  129 14704 -59.5 -90.5   1 31.0 -59.7 267  66 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8  0.00
 48  126 14851 -59.1 -90.1   1 31.0 -59.4 266  65 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1  0.00
 49  119 15207 -60.9 -91.9   1 31.0 -61.2 265  63 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2  0.00
 50  110 15697 -60.3 -91.3   1 31.0 -60.6 267  58 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2  0.00
 51  100 16290 -60.5 -91.5   1 31.0 -60.8 270  51 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8  0.00
 52   97 16480 -59.7 -90.7   1 31.0 -60.0 270  48 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0  0.00
 53   79 17758 -62.3 -92.3   1 30.0 -62.6 270  29 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8  0.00
 54   76 17998 -60.5 -91.5   1 31.0 -60.9 270  25 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4  0.00
 55   70 18510 -61.1 -92.1   1 31.0 -61.4 255  17 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7  0.00
 56   69 18599 -61.3 -92.3   1 31.0 -61.7 240  16 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1  0.00
 57   66 18874 -63.1 -93.1   1 30.0 -63.4 226  22 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0  0.00
 58   58 19676 -59.5 -90.5   1 31.0 -60.0 236  34 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4  0.00
 59   57 19785 -56.5 -88.5   1 32.0 -57.3 231  28 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6  0.00
 60   50 20610 -59.9 -90.9   1 31.0 -60.5 255  26 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3  0.00
 61   48 20864 -60.9 -91.9   1 31.0 -61.4 251  22 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8  0.00
 62   47 20995 -60.5 -91.5   1 31.0 -61.1 248  20 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9  0.00
 63   47 20995 -57.3 -89.3   1 32.0 -58.2 248  20 517.5 517.5 316.1 517.5  0.00
 64   43 21558 -56.9 -88.9   1 32.0 -57.9 190  16 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9  0.00
 65   42 21708 -54.3 -87.3   1 33.0 -55.6 178  18 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9  0.00
 66   36 22692 -56.1 -88.1   1 32.0 -57.3 226  28 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7  0.00
 67   33 23250 -52.9 -85.9   1 33.0 -54.7 266  14 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3  0.01
 68   30 23860 -56.1 -88.1   1 32.0 -57.5 250   9 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7  0.01
 69   29 24076 -56.5 -88.5   1 32.0 -57.9 262   8 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4  0.01
 70   28 24299 -55.7 -87.7   1 32.0 -57.3 275   6 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.6  0.01
 71   26 24769 -57.3 -89.3   1 32.0 -58.7 253   4 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.0  0.01
 72   20 26450 -51.9 -84.9   1 33.0 -54.8 180  14 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4  0.01
 73   19 26783 -51.7 -84.7   1 33.0 -54.8 145   8 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1  0.02
 74   17 27506 -51.7 -84.7   1 33.0 -55.1 120   6 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3  0.02
 75   16 27902 -49.1 -83.1   1 34.0 -53.5 142  13 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.3  0.02
 76   14 28784 -46.9 -81.9   1 35.0 -52.5 195  12 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3  0.03
 77   11 30384 -47.1 -82.1   1 35.0 -53.5 225  12 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4  0.04
 78   10 31020 -43.9 -79.9   1 36.0 -52.1 180  16 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4  0.07
 79  8.4 32203 -39.1 -76.1   1 37.0 -50.7         918.3 918.3 329.8 919.9  0.15
 80  7.8 32711 -39.1 -76.1   1 37.0 -51.0         937.9 938.0 330.2 939.7  0.16
TRP  186 12427 -62.9 -71.9  29  9.0 -63.0 270  97 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2  0.01
WND  196 12105 -61.5 -69.7  32  8.3 -61.6 270 101 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4  0.02

Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick:      5627.00 m
Freezing level:          645.04 mb =  3737.41 m = 12261.69 ft
Wetbulb zero:            728.79 mb =  2713.88 m =  8903.70 ft
Precipitable water:        0.42 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum:     31.20 %
Est. max temperature:     25.28 C =   77.50 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 891.83 mb =  1031.57 m =  3384.36 ft T:   10.69 C
700-500 lapse rate:        8.21 C/km
ThetaE index:              3.30 C Layer  825.0- 733.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL):   611.74 mb =  4123.26 m = 13527.60 ft
  Mean mixing ratio:       4.85 g/kg
  Conv temperature:       29.74 C =   85.53 F
Cap Strength:             11.46 C
Lifted Index:              6.80 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb:     14.01 C
Lifted Index @700 mb:     10.34 C
Showalter Index:           6.04 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index:       42.20 C Risk: None
  Vertical Totals Index:  26.10 C
  Cross Totals Index:     16.10 C
K Index:                   5.70   Risk: None
Sweat Index:             292.72   Risk: None
Energy Index:              1.14   Risk: None

Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+):                39.46 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel:           8.88 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-):  62252.39 J/kg
Cap Strength:             11.38 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL):     751.08 mb =  2463.81 m =  8083.28 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC):      -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft

Wind level data
   Storm motion: 272 at  21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
                   TRUE/GROUND REL   |     STORM REL
 LEV   P    H    DIR SPD   U     V   | DIR SPD   U     V
       mb   m        knt     m/s     |     knt     m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
  0   918   790  165   9  -2.3   8.7 | 112  25 -23.2   9.6 
  1   872  1219  180  47   0.0  47.0 | 156  52 -20.8  47.9 
  2   850  1435  195  54  14.0  52.2 | 173  53  -6.9  53.0 
  3   841  1524  195  54  14.0  52.2 | 173  53  -6.9  53.0 
  4   811  1829  220  44  28.3  33.7 | 192  35   7.5  34.6 
  5   781  2134  240  23  19.9  11.5 | 176  12  -0.9  12.4 
  6   753  2438  240  15  13.0   7.5 | 137  11  -7.8   8.4 
  7   726  2743  245  19  17.2   8.0 | 158  10  -3.6   8.9 
  8   700  3046  260  20  19.7   3.5 | 165   4  -1.1   4.3 
  9   700  3048  260  21  20.7   3.6 | 178   5  -0.2   4.5 
 10   648  3658  250  18  16.9   6.2 | 151   8  -3.9   7.0 
 11   599  4267  235  26  21.3  14.9 | 182  16   0.5  15.8 
 12   576  4572  235  24  19.7  13.8 | 175  15  -1.2  14.6 
 13   555  4877  260  26  25.6   4.5 | 222   7   4.8   5.4 
 14   533  5182  275  21  20.9  -1.8 | 355   1   0.1  -1.0 
 15   500  5690  280  28  27.6  -4.9 | 301   8   6.7  -4.0 
 16   473  6096  270  33  33.0  -0.0 | 266  12  12.2   0.9 
 17   400  7330  275  42  41.8  -3.7 | 278  21  21.0  -2.8 
 18   384  7620  265  46  45.8   4.0 | 259  25  25.0   4.9 
 19   309  9144  275  55  54.8  -4.8 | 277  34  34.0  -3.9 
 20   300  9340  265  62  61.8   5.4 | 261  41  40.9   6.3 
 21   250 10560  265  74  73.7   6.4 | 262  53  52.9   7.3 
 22   234 10973  260  72  70.9  12.5 | 255  52  50.1  13.4 
 23   200 11980  270  99  99.0  -0.0 | 269  78  78.2   0.9 
 24   196 12105  270 101 101.0  -0.0 | 269  80  80.2   0.9 
 25   193 12192  270 101 101.0  -0.0 | 269  80  80.2   0.9 
 26   186 12427  270  97  97.0  -0.0 | 269  76  76.2   0.9 
 27   167 13106  275  71  70.7  -6.2 | 276  50  49.9  -5.3 
 28   150 13760  270  72  72.0  -0.0 | 269  51  51.2   0.9 
 29   118 15240  265  63  62.8   5.5 | 261  42  41.9   6.4 
 30   100 16290  270  51  51.0  -0.0 | 268  30  30.2   0.9 
 31    73 18288  270  21  21.0  -0.0 | 191   1   0.2   0.9 
 32    70 18510  255  17  16.4   4.4 | 140   7  -4.4   5.3 
 33    69 18593  240  16  13.9   8.0 | 142  11  -7.0   8.9 
 34    66 18898  225  22  15.6  15.6 | 162  17  -5.3  16.4 
 35    60 19507  245  43  39.0  18.2 | 224  26  18.1  19.0 
 36    57 19812  230  27  20.7  17.4 | 180  18  -0.1  18.2 
 37    52 20422  255  25  24.1   6.5 | 204   8   3.3   7.3 
 38    50 20610  255  26  25.1   6.7 | 209   9   4.3   7.6 
 39    49 20726  255  25  24.1   6.5 | 204   8   3.3   7.3 
 40    45 21336  240  13  11.3   6.5 | 128  12  -9.6   7.4 
 41    43 21641  175  17  -1.5  16.9 | 129  29 -22.3  17.8 
 42    37 22555  215  33  18.9  27.0 | 176  28  -1.9  27.9 
 43    33 23165  260  14  13.8   2.4 | 115   8  -7.0   3.3 
 44    32 23470  280  13  12.8  -2.3 |  80   8  -8.0  -1.4 
 45    30 23860  250   9   8.5   3.1 | 108  13 -12.4   3.9 
 46    28 24384  280   6   5.9  -1.0 |  89  15 -14.9  -0.2 
 47    26 24689  260   3   3.0   0.5 |  94  18 -17.9   1.4 
 48    22 25908  155  20  -8.5  18.1 | 123  35 -29.3  19.0 
 49    20 26450  180  14   0.0  14.0 | 126  26 -20.8  14.9 
 50    20 26518  185  13   1.1  13.0 | 125  24 -19.7  13.8 
 51    18 27127   95   2  -2.0   0.2 |  93  23 -22.8   1.0 
 52    17 27432  115   5  -4.5   2.1 |  97  26 -25.4   3.0 
 53    15 28346  165  20  -5.2  19.3 | 128  33 -26.0  20.2 
 54    14 28651  190  10   1.7   9.8 | 119  22 -19.1  10.7 
 55    14 28956  200  15   5.1  14.1 | 134  22 -15.7  15.0 
 56    13 29261  185   6   0.5   6.0 | 109  21 -20.3   6.8 
 57    12 29566  210  13   6.5  11.3 | 130  19 -14.3  12.1 
 58    12 29870  215  20  11.5  16.4 | 152  20  -9.4  17.3 
 59    11 30175  240  11   9.5   5.5 | 119  13 -11.3   6.4 
 60    10 31020  180  16   0.0  16.0 | 129  27 -20.8  16.9 

Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m):            242.4 at   27.8 knts
Storm direction:                 272.4 at   20.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m)              pos:    3.8 neg:    0.5 tot:    4.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m):      50.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos:  674.1 neg:  -48.8 tot:  625.4 m^2/s^2
                             ave:  208.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel:   0.41
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz:   21.0 stream:    8.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index:          0.16
Bulk Rich Number:          0.31
Bulk Shear:              127.55 m/s

Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth  Mean    Inflow|    Shear      |           Helicity           | Vorticity
 AGL  Dir Spd Dir Spd|  Pos  Neg  Tot|  Pos   Neg   Tot   Ave   Rel |  Hor Strm
  m       knt     knt|     10^-3/s   |       m^2/s^2     m/s^2      | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 500  179  31 146  38| 42.1  0.0 42.1|335.4   0.0 335.4  670.8  0.75| 44.3 33.3
1000  191  41 163  43| 20.7  0.0 20.7|641.5   0.0 641.5  641.5  0.76| 38.1 28.8
1500  201  37 168  37|  6.4  0.0  6.4|659.2 -35.4 623.8  415.9  0.47| 35.9 16.8
2000  207  32 168  30|  5.2  0.0  5.2|668.3 -45.0 623.3  311.6  0.44| 28.9 12.6
2500  213  30 170  26|  4.5  0.0  4.5|670.8 -46.4 624.4  249.7  0.42| 24.4 10.2
3000  218  28 171  23|  3.8  0.5  4.3|674.1 -48.8 625.4  208.5  0.41| 21.0  8.5
4000  223  27 173  21|  3.5  1.3  4.8|700.3 -53.3 647.0  161.7  0.41| 18.0  7.4
5000  233  26 181  17|  3.8  1.1  4.9|707.9 -57.8 650.1  130.0  0.38| 16.5  6.3
6000  242  28 195  14|  3.5  1.3  4.8|714.9 -69.2 645.7  107.6  0.34| 14.7  5.0
Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20200401.12.gif