UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 928 790 6.2 5.9 98 0.3 6.1 175 3 285.4 286.5 282.5 302.9 6.28 2 925 814 6.2 5.8 97 0.4 6.0 180 4 285.6 286.7 282.7 303.2 6.26 3 863 1381 4.0 2.2 88 1.8 3.1 293 5 289.1 290.0 283.0 303.9 5.20 4 850 1504 3.0 1.8 92 1.2 2.4 310 5 289.3 290.2 283.0 304.0 5.13 5 815 1844 0.8 0.1 95 0.7 0.5 325 8 290.5 291.3 283.0 304.1 4.73 6 809 1903 1.6 -0.1 88 1.7 0.8 327 10 291.9 292.8 283.6 305.5 4.69 7 788 2115 1.0 -0.8 88 1.8 0.1 334 17 293.5 294.3 284.1 306.9 4.58 8 758 2427 -0.7 -3.2 83 2.5 -1.8 349 17 294.9 295.6 284.1 306.7 3.98 9 746 2554 -1.3 -6.3 69 5.0 -3.3 354 17 295.6 296.2 283.5 305.2 3.20 10 700 3060 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.6 350 24 298.6 299.0 283.4 305.1 2.09 11 691 3162 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.4 348 25 298.8 299.2 283.4 305.0 1.98 12 663 3488 -5.7 -21.7 27 16.0 -10.0 340 27 300.8 301.0 283.0 304.1 1.02 13 648 3667 -6.7 -21.7 29 15.0 -10.7 335 29 301.7 301.8 283.4 305.0 1.04 14 605 4199 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -14.5 326 29 303.2 303.3 283.4 304.9 0.50 15 581 4510 -13.1 -28.1 27 15.0 -16.2 321 30 303.7 303.9 283.8 305.9 0.65 16 557 4830 -14.7 -50.7 3 36.0 -18.7 316 31 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.8 0.07 17 532 5177 -17.5 -59.5 1 42.0 -21.0 315 36 306.2 306.2 283.9 306.3 0.02 18 500 5640 -19.3 -63.3 1 44.0 -22.6 315 44 309.5 309.5 285.1 309.6 0.02 19 492 5759 -20.1 -63.1 1 43.0 -23.2 318 43 310.0 310.0 285.3 310.0 0.02 20 440 6571 -27.3 -58.3 4 31.0 -29.3 325 47 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.0 0.03 21 414 7006 -29.1 -69.1 1 40.0 -30.9 325 57 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.1 0.01 22 400 7250 -31.3 -60.3 4 29.0 -32.8 325 63 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.03 23 371 7778 -35.9 -50.9 20 15.0 -36.8 319 70 315.0 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.10 24 317 8852 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -45.0 318 76 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.03 25 307 9067 -45.7 -67.7 7 22.0 -46.2 320 76 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.01 26 300 9220 -47.1 -68.1 7 21.0 -47.5 320 76 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 27 267 9983 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.8 310 79 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.01 28 259 10180 -52.3 -74.5 5 22.2 -52.6 300 82 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.01 29 257 10230 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.6 300 79 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.01 30 251 10384 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.7 300 71 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.00 31 250 10410 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.5 300 70 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 32 247 10489 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.3 300 69 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.00 33 237 10757 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.2 300 66 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.00 34 226 11066 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 300 63 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 35 220 11241 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 300 61 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 36 214 11420 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.7 300 60 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.00 37 200 11860 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 295 60 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 38 188 12263 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 286 72 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 39 182 12474 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 290 79 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 40 178 12618 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 291 76 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 41 160 13312 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 290 63 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 42 153 13602 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 283 69 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 43 150 13730 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 285 68 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 44 147 13860 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 283 60 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 45 139 14219 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 274 51 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 46 135 14406 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 268 52 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 47 129 14695 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 262 54 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 48 120 15154 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 266 57 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 49 115 15423 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.2 265 59 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 50 113 15534 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 265 60 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00 51 110 15704 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 268 57 406.6 406.6 306.0 406.6 0.00 52 100 16310 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 280 44 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 53 94 16703 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 271 30 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 54 86 17264 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 272 29 434.2 434.2 309.3 434.2 0.00 55 84 17412 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 272 30 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.8 0.00 56 77 17955 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 274 31 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 57 70 18550 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 280 21 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 58 69 18641 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 278 22 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 59 62 19315 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 227 22 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 60 58 19732 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 234 27 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 61 54 20178 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 232 26 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 62 50 20660 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 260 18 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 63 49 20787 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 269 14 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 64 47 21048 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 262 13 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 65 45 21319 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 217 21 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.2 0.00 66 44 21460 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 220 20 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 67 42 21754 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 232 18 531.5 531.5 317.0 531.5 0.00 68 36 22730 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 218 17 564.7 564.7 318.9 564.8 0.01 69 32 23479 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.1 215 18 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.00 70 30 23890 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 225 15 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 71 28 24335 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.9 259 5 616.3 616.3 321.3 616.4 0.01 72 23 25595 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.4 156 12 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 73 20 26490 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 175 19 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 74 19 26825 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.1 204 15 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 75 16 27945 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.9 223 5 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.1 0.02 76 14 28821 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.1 139 17 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 77 14 28821 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.8 139 17 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 78 12 29850 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.2 155 21 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.0 0.05 79 12 29850 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.7 155 21 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.05 80 11 30439 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.9 157 18 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.7 0.09 81 10 31090 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.3 160 15 869.9 869.9 328.8 871.0 0.11 82 8.6 32121 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.7 910.5 910.6 329.7 912.0 0.13 83 8.0 32615 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.6 924.8 924.9 329.9 926.1 0.12 84 7.6 32965 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -51.1 945.7 945.8 330.3 947.6 0.17 85 7.2 33336 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.6 958.0 958.1 330.5 959.9 0.16 TRP 267 9983 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.8 310 79 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.01 WND 259 10180 -52.3 -74.5 5 22.2 -52.6 300 82 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5475.00 m Freezing level: 770.35 mb = 2298.34 m = 7540.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.88 mb = 2136.79 m = 7010.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.73 % Est. max temperature: 14.59 C = 58.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 923.71 mb = 825.42 m = 2708.03 ft T: 6.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.12 C/km ThetaE index: 2.78 C Layer 758.0- 648.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 844.80 mb = 1553.52 m = 5096.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.19 C = 50.34 F Cap Strength: 5.32 C Lifted Index: 7.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.86 C Showalter Index: 6.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 75.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62269.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.11 mb = 1389.13 m = 4557.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 928 790 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 176 23 -1.6 23.0 1 925 814 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 177 24 -1.3 24.0 2 880 1219 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 188 20 2.7 20.0 3 850 1504 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 188 17 2.5 16.8 4 816 1829 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 194 14 3.3 13.4 5 786 2134 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 240 7 6.3 3.7 6 756 2438 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 206 4 1.6 3.3 7 728 2743 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 156 3 -1.3 3.0 8 700 3060 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 322 5 2.8 -3.6 9 648 3658 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 300 13 10.9 -6.3 10 598 4267 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 284 16 15.3 -3.8 11 552 4877 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 275 21 20.6 -1.9 12 500 5640 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 290 32 29.8 -11.1 13 469 6096 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 302 27 22.8 -14.4 14 450 6401 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 303 28 23.3 -15.2 15 400 7250 325 63 36.1 -51.6 | 312 47 34.8 -31.6 16 379 7620 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 307 53 42.4 -32.1 17 347 8230 315 75 53.0 -53.0 | 303 61 51.7 -33.0 18 303 9144 320 76 48.9 -58.2 | 309 61 47.5 -38.2 19 300 9220 320 76 48.9 -58.2 | 309 61 47.5 -38.2 20 267 9983 310 79 60.5 -50.8 | 297 67 59.2 -30.8 21 264 10058 300 82 71.0 -41.0 | 287 73 69.7 -21.0 22 259 10180 300 82 71.0 -41.0 | 287 73 69.7 -21.0 23 250 10410 300 70 60.6 -35.0 | 284 61 59.3 -15.0 24 209 11582 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 280 50 48.9 -9.0 25 200 11860 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 276 53 53.0 -5.4 26 190 12192 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 268 65 65.3 2.1 27 181 12497 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 276 74 73.8 -7.4 28 165 13106 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 275 52 52.1 -4.9 29 150 13716 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 264 69 68.6 7.7 30 150 13730 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 268 64 64.3 2.4 31 143 14021 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 257 49 47.9 11.3 32 130 14630 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 240 59 50.9 29.2 33 124 14935 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 250 58 54.7 20.0 34 118 15240 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 246 61 55.4 25.0 35 113 15545 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 247 64 58.4 25.2 36 100 16310 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 254 44 42.0 12.4 37 93 16764 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 233 33 26.7 20.0 38 73 18288 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 241 35 30.5 17.2 39 70 18550 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 230 25 19.3 16.3 40 70 18593 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 236 25 20.9 14.0 41 66 18898 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 203 30 11.7 27.5 42 63 19202 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 201 37 13.5 34.8 43 57 19812 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 211 42 21.6 36.1 44 52 20422 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 206 40 17.8 36.1 45 50 20660 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 215 28 16.4 23.1 46 49 20726 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 214 24 13.7 20.0 47 47 21031 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 207 24 10.6 21.0 48 45 21336 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 196 39 10.7 37.2 49 41 21946 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 204 31 12.5 28.0 50 39 22250 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 208 29 13.7 25.5 51 35 22860 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 192 35 7.2 34.7 52 32 23470 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 195 36 9.0 34.7 53 30 23890 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 197 32 9.3 30.6 54 29 24079 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 196 29 7.9 27.7 55 28 24384 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 185 20 1.7 20.3 56 25 24994 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 180 21 0.1 21.4 57 23 25603 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 168 32 -6.4 30.9 58 21 26213 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 178 34 -1.3 34.0 59 20 26490 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 176 39 -3.0 38.9 60 20 26518 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 173 39 -4.6 38.7 61 17 27432 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 198 21 6.7 20.0 62 17 27737 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 181 21 0.5 20.8 63 14 28956 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 154 35 -15.1 31.6 64 13 29261 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 151 40 -19.0 34.8 65 12 29870 155 21 -8.9 19.0 | 165 40 -10.2 39.0 66 10 31090 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 169 35 -6.5 34.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 326.2 at 26.7 knts Storm direction: 356.2 at 20.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.0 neg: -15.7 tot: 40.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 98.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 231 4 185 23| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 29.5 0.0 29.5 58.9 0.66| 7.7 5.0 1000 286 5 190 19| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 35.6 -0.6 35.1 35.1 0.48| 6.7 3.2 1500 320 8 195 14| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 55.8 -1.7 54.1 36.1 0.51| 8.8 4.5 2000 335 10 195 11| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 55.8 -5.8 50.0 25.0 0.27| 8.0 2.2 2500 341 13 199 8| 4.3 2.0 6.3| 56.0 -7.6 48.4 19.4 0.26| 8.7 2.3 3000 340 15 215 7| 3.6 2.6 6.2| 56.0 -15.7 40.3 13.4 0.17| 8.4 1.4 4000 334 19 247 8| 2.7 2.7 5.4| 56.0 -38.2 17.8 4.5 0.05| 7.4 0.4 5000 327 23 266 11| 2.7 2.9 5.6|116.9 -39.6 77.2 15.4 0.15| 7.5 1.2 6000 326 27 279 14| 2.5 3.1 5.6|175.4 -39.6 135.7 22.6 0.21| 7.6 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20200331.12.gif