UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 926 790 5.8 1.0 71 4.8 3.5 135 10 285.2 285.9 280.3 297.7 4.44 2 925 801 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.7 140 12 285.4 286.2 280.4 298.0 4.44 3 897 1056 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 6.0 164 25 293.5 294.3 284.0 306.4 4.39 4 875 1263 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 5.1 182 32 295.0 295.7 284.1 306.8 4.00 5 868 1330 11.4 -6.6 28 18.0 3.6 184 31 296.3 296.8 283.2 304.4 2.68 6 854 1466 11.0 -11.0 20 22.0 2.3 189 30 297.3 297.6 282.7 303.2 1.93 7 850 1505 10.8 -11.2 20 22.0 2.1 190 29 297.5 297.8 282.7 303.4 1.91 8 806 1945 8.2 -18.8 13 27.0 -0.7 193 28 299.3 299.4 282.5 302.7 1.07 9 789 2120 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 0.0 190 24 299.6 300.0 284.0 306.5 2.23 10 700 3088 -1.1 -16.1 31 15.0 -6.0 200 19 301.3 301.6 283.9 306.2 1.55 11 698 3111 -1.3 -15.3 34 14.0 -6.0 201 19 301.3 301.6 284.0 306.5 1.66 12 632 3891 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.4 225 13 302.4 302.8 284.5 308.0 1.75 13 606 4215 -10.1 -19.1 48 9.0 -12.6 218 14 303.6 303.8 284.6 308.0 1.39 14 562 4790 -15.3 -19.3 71 4.0 -16.4 211 21 304.0 304.3 284.8 308.8 1.48 15 524 5313 -19.9 -22.1 83 2.2 -20.4 220 28 304.7 304.9 284.8 308.7 1.24 16 504 5601 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -21.8 232 41 307.6 307.7 285.4 310.1 0.74 17 500 5660 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.2 235 44 307.6 307.7 285.4 310.1 0.77 18 482 5930 -22.9 -27.9 64 5.0 -23.8 238 51 308.3 308.5 285.7 311.0 0.80 19 479 5976 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.1 239 52 308.9 309.0 285.7 311.2 0.67 20 473 6069 -22.7 -44.7 12 22.0 -25.1 240 54 310.2 310.3 285.6 310.8 0.15 21 467 6162 -23.5 -58.5 2 35.0 -26.0 240 54 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.5 0.03 22 454 6369 -24.7 -66.7 1 42.0 -27.1 240 49 311.4 311.4 285.8 311.4 0.01 23 421 6915 -28.1 -67.1 1 39.0 -30.0 240 57 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.01 24 412 7070 -29.7 -44.7 22 15.0 -31.0 240 60 313.7 313.8 286.9 314.4 0.17 25 400 7280 -31.5 -43.5 30 12.0 -32.6 240 64 314.0 314.1 287.0 314.8 0.20 26 394 7387 -32.3 -42.3 36 10.0 -33.2 240 66 314.4 314.4 287.2 315.2 0.23 27 376 7715 -34.9 -56.9 9 22.0 -36.0 240 69 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.05 28 349 8231 -38.7 -54.7 17 16.0 -39.5 244 80 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.07 29 340 8410 -39.7 -59.7 10 20.0 -40.5 246 86 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.04 30 307 9104 -42.7 -65.7 6 23.0 -43.3 254 110 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.02 31 300 9260 -42.9 -66.9 5 24.0 -43.6 250 114 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 32 294 9396 -42.9 -68.9 4 26.0 -43.6 249 117 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.01 33 284 9628 -44.5 -70.5 4 26.0 -45.1 248 122 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 34 267 10038 -47.1 -61.8 17 14.7 -47.6 245 132 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.03 35 266 10063 -47.3 -61.3 19 14.0 -47.7 245 132 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.04 36 250 10470 -50.5 -65.5 15 15.0 -50.8 245 124 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 37 243 10654 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 246 122 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 38 224 11178 -54.3 -72.3 9 18.0 -54.5 248 116 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.01 39 209 11620 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 250 111 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 40 203 11805 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.1 250 108 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.00 41 201 11868 -54.9 -78.9 4 24.0 -55.2 250 107 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.00 42 200 11900 -54.9 -78.9 4 24.0 -55.2 250 108 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 43 195 12062 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.6 251 103 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 44 183 12469 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.4 253 89 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 45 181 12539 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.4 254 87 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.2 0.00 46 177 12683 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 254 82 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 47 154 13572 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 251 74 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 48 151 13698 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 250 73 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.00 49 150 13740 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 250 73 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 50 135 14413 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 254 72 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 51 129 14703 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 256 71 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.4 0.00 52 124 14957 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 260 68 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 53 120 15166 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 264 65 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 54 117 15327 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 265 60 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 55 112 15604 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 265 50 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 56 103 16134 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 261 55 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 57 100 16320 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 260 56 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 58 92 16842 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 248 47 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 59 86 17267 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 237 39 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 60 82 17568 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 248 38 440.6 440.6 309.9 440.6 0.00 61 73 18304 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.3 240 46 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 62 70 18570 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 245 43 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 63 68 18753 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 249 40 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 64 61 19437 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 266 29 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 65 57 19862 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 267 24 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 66 55 20085 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 231 28 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 67 50 20680 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 240 29 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 68 49 20806 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 249 26 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 69 46 21201 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 242 23 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 70 36 22754 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 248 22 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.00 71 33 23310 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.7 217 26 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.1 0.01 72 30 23920 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 210 29 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 73 28 24363 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 229 27 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 74 27 24597 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.7 241 25 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.6 0.01 75 26 24840 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 243 24 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 76 24 25355 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 237 22 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.01 77 23 25629 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.3 233 21 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 78 22 25914 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.5 230 20 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 79 20 26530 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 215 25 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 80 18 27221 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.9 230 21 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.3 0.02 81 16 27992 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.4 219 26 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 82 16 27992 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.6 219 26 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.6 0.02 83 15 28415 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.4 219 28 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.02 84 14 28867 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.7 218 31 760.2 760.2 326.2 760.5 0.03 85 13 29360 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.4 217 34 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.2 0.05 86 12 29895 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.6 217 37 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.8 0.05 87 12 29895 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.0 217 37 814.3 814.4 327.6 814.9 0.06 88 11 30481 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 216 41 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 89 10 31130 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.7 215 45 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.7 0.13 90 9.4 31554 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.4 886.9 887.0 329.2 888.2 0.12 91 8.8 32003 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.8 894.5 894.6 329.3 895.6 0.10 92 8.0 32651 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.1 929.6 929.7 330.0 931.2 0.15 TRP 209 11620 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 250 111 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 WND 267 10038 -47.1 -61.8 17 14.7 -47.6 245 132 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5518.00 m Freezing level: 712.39 mb = 2953.26 m = 9689.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.37 mb = 1829.10 m = 6000.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.36 % Est. max temperature: 20.16 C = 68.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.10 mb = 1406.38 m = 4614.06 ft T: 11.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.70 C/km ThetaE index: 3.61 C Layer 868.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 623.16 mb = 3999.67 m = 13122.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.09 C = 73.56 F Cap Strength: 6.17 C Lifted Index: 5.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.15 C Showalter Index: 5.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 215.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63902.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 701.62 mb = 3069.33 m = 10069.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 926 790 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 87 26 -26.0 -1.3 1 925 801 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 92 27 -26.7 0.8 2 880 1219 180 33 0.0 33.0 | 142 31 -19.0 24.6 3 850 1505 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 145 25 -13.9 20.2 4 817 1829 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 151 23 -11.2 20.6 5 787 2134 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 136 21 -14.8 15.2 6 758 2438 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 128 24 -19.0 14.6 7 730 2743 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 118 18 -16.0 8.3 8 703 3048 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 131 16 -12.1 10.4 9 700 3088 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 127 16 -12.5 9.5 10 650 3658 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 99 9 -9.1 1.5 11 624 3962 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 95 10 -9.8 0.8 12 600 4267 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 106 11 -10.9 3.1 13 554 4877 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 143 13 -8.0 10.7 14 532 5182 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 147 12 -6.3 9.6 15 500 5660 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 225 24 17.1 16.8 16 471 6096 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 236 34 28.7 19.1 17 451 6401 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 235 27 22.6 15.6 18 400 7280 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 237 43 36.5 23.6 19 381 7620 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 237 48 40.8 26.1 20 364 7925 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 237 49 41.7 26.6 21 305 9144 255 111 107.2 28.7 | 257 91 88.3 20.3 22 300 9260 250 114 107.1 39.0 | 251 93 88.2 30.6 23 267 10038 245 132 119.6 55.8 | 245 111 100.7 47.4 24 266 10058 245 132 119.6 55.8 | 245 111 100.7 47.4 25 250 10470 245 124 112.4 52.4 | 245 103 93.4 44.0 26 209 11620 250 111 104.3 38.0 | 251 90 85.3 29.6 27 200 11887 250 107 100.5 36.6 | 251 86 81.6 28.2 28 200 11900 250 108 101.5 36.9 | 251 87 82.5 28.5 29 174 12802 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 258 58 56.4 11.8 30 150 13740 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 252 52 49.6 16.6 31 130 14630 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 259 52 50.6 10.2 32 118 15240 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 274 45 44.8 -2.8 33 113 15545 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 277 31 30.9 -4.0 34 100 16320 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 268 36 36.2 1.3 35 85 17374 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 222 17 11.4 12.8 36 81 17678 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 265 18 17.7 1.4 37 73 18288 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 235 25 20.9 14.6 38 70 18570 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 244 22 20.0 9.8 39 57 19812 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 339 11 4.0 -10.4 40 55 20117 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 187 12 1.5 12.1 41 50 20680 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 225 9 6.2 6.1 42 47 21031 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 343 7 2.0 -6.6 43 45 21336 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 167 9 -2.0 8.6 44 39 22250 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 328 8 4.0 -6.4 45 35 22860 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 227 1 1.0 0.9 46 34 23165 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 163 17 -5.0 15.9 47 32 23470 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 161 8 -2.7 7.9 48 30 23920 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 165 17 -4.5 16.7 49 29 24079 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 167 18 -4.0 17.6 50 28 24384 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 191 9 1.7 9.0 51 27 24689 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 238 3 2.8 1.7 52 22 25908 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 141 6 -3.6 4.5 53 21 26213 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 147 12 -6.3 9.6 54 20 26530 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 159 13 -4.6 12.1 55 18 27127 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 140 4 -2.6 3.1 56 17 27432 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 150 10 -4.8 8.5 57 10 31130 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 194 29 6.9 28.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 216.1 at 27.6 knts Storm direction: 246.1 at 20.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.3 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 10.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 251.0 neg: -87.3 tot: 163.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 54.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.91 Bulk Shear: 51.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 172 24 124 27| 27.1 0.0 27.1|218.3 0.0 218.3 436.5 0.97| 30.3 29.4 1000 182 27 136 26| 13.5 0.0 13.5|239.6 0.0 239.6 239.6 0.86| 18.9 16.3 1500 185 27 138 25| 9.0 2.7 11.7|239.6 -43.7 195.9 130.6 0.54| 15.4 8.3 2000 185 25 135 24| 5.7 2.0 7.7|239.6 -69.7 169.9 84.9 0.37| 13.7 5.1 2500 187 24 134 22| 5.1 1.6 6.7|251.0 -75.1 176.0 70.4 0.35| 12.4 4.3 3000 191 22 132 20| 4.0 1.3 5.4|251.0 -87.3 163.8 54.6 0.25| 11.3 2.8 4000 196 20 130 18| 3.0 0.7 3.7|276.6 -87.9 188.7 47.2 0.33| 9.8 3.2 5000 204 23 141 16| 5.5 0.5 6.0|381.5 -87.9 293.6 58.7 0.46| 11.0 5.1 6000 216 28 169 14| 4.9 0.4 5.4|416.1 -91.2 324.8 54.1 0.41| 11.0 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20200330.12.gif