UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 927 790 18.4 -5.6 19 24.0 7.4 175 11 297.9 298.4 283.9 306.2 2.71 2 925 804 17.4 -8.6 16 26.0 6.2 175 11 297.1 297.5 282.9 303.7 2.15 3 923 822 16.8 -10.2 15 27.0 5.6 175 11 296.7 297.0 282.4 302.5 1.90 4 906 980 15.2 -11.8 14 27.0 4.5 179 13 296.6 296.9 282.1 301.9 1.71 5 850 1514 10.0 -13.0 18 23.0 1.4 180 15 296.6 296.9 282.1 301.7 1.65 6 700 3081 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.3 215 15 297.1 297.3 282.1 302.0 1.58 7 680 3308 -7.1 -17.1 45 10.0 -10.0 228 19 297.1 297.3 282.0 301.7 1.47 8 645 3719 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.2 251 26 299.1 299.3 282.5 302.9 1.18 9 628 3926 -9.1 -24.1 28 15.0 -12.8 254 26 301.6 301.8 283.2 304.5 0.87 10 599 4290 -12.1 -28.1 25 16.0 -15.4 260 27 302.3 302.4 283.1 304.4 0.63 11 585 4470 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.0 260 31 302.7 302.8 283.7 305.6 0.90 12 576 4588 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -15.9 260 33 303.6 303.8 284.3 307.3 1.15 13 562 4775 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.3 260 37 305.0 305.2 284.9 309.0 1.22 14 541 5063 -16.5 -21.5 65 5.0 -17.7 260 41 305.9 306.2 285.4 310.1 1.27 15 508 5533 -20.7 -24.5 72 3.8 -21.5 260 48 306.4 306.6 285.2 309.8 1.03 16 500 5650 -21.3 -24.5 75 3.2 -22.0 260 50 307.1 307.3 285.5 310.5 1.05 17 498 5680 -21.5 -24.7 75 3.2 -22.2 260 51 307.2 307.4 285.5 310.6 1.04 18 489 5814 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.2 260 53 309.3 309.4 286.1 312.1 0.85 19 467 6151 -23.9 -32.9 43 9.0 -25.3 260 59 309.9 310.0 285.9 311.7 0.51 20 428 6780 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.0 260 67 310.8 310.9 286.2 312.4 0.44 21 411 7068 -31.5 -37.5 55 6.0 -32.1 260 70 311.6 311.7 286.4 312.9 0.37 22 401 7242 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.1 260 73 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.3 0.19 23 400 7260 -30.9 -44.9 24 14.0 -32.1 260 73 314.8 314.9 287.2 315.5 0.17 24 387 7494 -32.3 -55.3 8 23.0 -33.7 260 74 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.2 0.05 25 300 9240 -46.7 -66.7 8 20.0 -47.1 265 89 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.02 26 299 9262 -46.9 -66.9 8 20.0 -47.3 265 89 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.6 0.02 27 293 9396 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -47.0 264 88 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.02 28 267 10004 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.4 260 83 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.01 29 250 10430 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -52.4 255 96 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 30 236 10802 -53.9 -75.7 5 21.8 -54.2 260 102 331.3 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 31 233 10884 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.5 260 99 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 32 218 11311 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -54.6 260 81 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.00 33 204 11734 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -56.9 260 69 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.00 34 200 11860 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.7 255 72 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 35 198 11924 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.6 255 72 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.00 36 196 11989 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.7 255 73 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 37 190 12189 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 255 74 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 38 187 12291 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.7 255 74 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.8 0.00 39 180 12536 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.2 255 76 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 40 175 12717 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 255 77 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 41 167 13018 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 255 74 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 42 152 13625 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 255 65 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 43 150 13710 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 255 64 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 44 148 13797 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 255 64 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 45 129 14680 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 258 63 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 46 106 15931 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.8 252 57 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 47 100 16300 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.1 250 60 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 48 89 17032 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 250 52 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 49 73 18283 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.0 250 39 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 50 70 18550 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 240 40 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 51 67 18826 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 241 38 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 52 65 19018 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 242 36 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 53 62 19316 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 244 34 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 54 57 19844 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 241 18 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 55 50 20660 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 215 26 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 56 48 20913 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.2 229 25 503.9 503.9 315.2 503.9 0.00 57 43 21605 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 267 19 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 58 39 22226 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.6 240 29 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 59 37 22563 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.2 243 23 563.4 563.4 318.8 563.5 0.01 60 30 23910 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 230 34 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 61 29 24128 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 237 34 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 62 28 24353 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.1 244 34 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 63 26 24830 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.5 223 30 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 64 25 25084 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 219 29 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 65 24 25348 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.1 229 29 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.01 66 23 25626 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.8 239 29 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 67 22 25916 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.3 249 29 668.6 668.6 323.4 668.8 0.02 68 20 26540 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 235 35 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 69 18 27224 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.6 242 36 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 70 16 27991 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 225 39 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 71 15 28413 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.8 218 40 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 72 13 29355 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.2 222 37 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.3 0.04 73 13 29355 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.3 222 37 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.6 0.04 74 13 29355 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.0 222 37 794.5 794.5 327.1 795.0 0.05 75 12 29894 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.0 229 33 814.3 814.4 327.6 814.9 0.06 76 11 30482 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.5 232 35 841.4 841.4 328.2 842.3 0.09 TRP 204 11734 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -56.9 260 69 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.00 WND 236 10802 -53.9 -75.7 5 21.8 -54.2 260 102 331.3 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5500.00 m Freezing level: 749.33 mb = 2565.68 m = 8417.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 828.78 mb = 1718.00 m = 5636.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.96 % Est. max temperature: 17.41 C = 63.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 645.46 mb = 3713.29 m = 12182.57 ft T: -9.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.38 C/km ThetaE index: 4.46 C Layer 925.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 526.18 mb = 5270.22 m = 17290.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.45 C = 79.61 F Cap Strength: 6.33 C Lifted Index: 6.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.36 C Showalter Index: 6.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 8.30 C K Index: 7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 228.10 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49970.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 600.13 mb = 4275.18 m = 14026.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 927 790 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 120 28 -24.3 14.1 1 925 804 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 120 28 -24.3 14.1 2 880 1219 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 129 28 -22.0 18.1 3 850 1514 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 128 30 -23.3 18.2 4 817 1829 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 133 30 -21.8 20.1 5 787 2134 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 134 27 -19.2 18.6 6 758 2438 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 136 25 -17.8 18.2 7 730 2743 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 134 25 -18.2 17.2 8 703 3048 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 136 21 -14.7 15.4 9 700 3081 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 136 21 -14.7 15.4 10 649 3658 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 185 12 1.1 12.0 11 599 4267 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 203 9 3.3 7.8 12 553 4877 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 237 18 15.1 9.9 13 500 5650 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 245 29 25.9 11.8 14 470 6096 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 249 36 33.8 13.2 15 400 7260 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 252 51 48.6 15.8 16 397 7315 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 252 51 48.6 15.8 17 380 7620 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 252 53 50.6 16.2 18 304 9144 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 254 67 64.3 18.6 19 300 9240 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 261 66 65.4 10.9 20 265 10058 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 253 61 58.4 17.6 21 250 10430 255 96 92.7 24.8 | 248 75 69.4 28.0 22 241 10668 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 255 80 77.1 20.9 23 236 10802 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 255 80 77.1 20.9 24 209 11582 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 251 47 44.6 15.1 25 204 11734 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 251 47 44.6 15.1 26 200 11860 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 245 51 46.2 21.8 27 173 12802 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 246 56 51.1 23.1 28 150 13710 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 243 43 38.5 19.7 29 118 15240 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 250 40 37.8 13.9 30 113 15545 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 239 33 27.9 16.9 31 100 16300 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 234 41 33.1 23.7 32 73 18288 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 219 21 13.3 16.5 33 70 18550 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 206 26 11.3 23.2 34 60 19507 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 199 18 5.7 16.7 35 57 19812 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 147 13 -7.0 10.8 36 55 20117 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 130 26 -19.7 16.7 37 50 20660 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 161 26 -8.4 24.5 38 47 21031 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 171 18 -2.8 17.5 39 45 21336 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 179 22 -0.3 22.4 40 43 21641 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 121 6 -5.3 3.2 41 41 21946 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 150 18 -8.7 15.4 42 39 22250 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 186 18 1.8 17.7 43 37 22555 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 169 13 -2.5 12.9 44 35 22860 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 158 22 -8.5 20.8 45 34 23165 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 165 31 -7.8 30.0 46 31 23774 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 183 33 1.8 33.0 47 30 23910 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 186 25 2.7 25.0 48 28 24384 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 203 19 7.5 17.5 49 25 24994 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 166 28 -6.7 26.9 50 22 25908 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 197 14 3.9 13.1 51 21 26213 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 182 27 0.7 27.2 52 20 26540 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 193 24 5.4 23.2 53 18 26822 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 205 20 8.4 17.9 54 15 27432 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 184 34 2.4 33.8 55 14 27737 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 180 37 0.2 36.7 56 12 28346 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 183 24 1.2 23.7 57 8 29870 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 215 35 20.0 28.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.7 at 31.4 knts Storm direction: 277.7 at 23.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 68.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 130.7 neg: -8.4 tot: 122.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 109.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 181 13 125 28| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 33.0 0.0 33.0 66.0 0.96| 4.7 4.5 1000 182 14 127 29| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 49.1 -4.1 45.1 45.1 0.79| 3.9 3.1 1500 185 15 130 28| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 59.5 -4.1 55.5 37.0 0.64| 3.9 2.5 2000 189 15 131 28| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 61.4 -8.4 53.0 26.5 0.52| 3.5 1.8 2500 194 15 133 27| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 91.7 -8.4 83.3 33.3 0.57| 4.6 2.6 3000 206 17 139 24| 4.5 0.0 4.5|130.7 -8.4 122.2 40.7 0.65| 5.9 3.9 4000 227 20 153 19| 3.7 1.3 5.0|156.6 -8.4 148.2 37.0 0.65| 6.2 4.0 5000 241 25 175 16| 2.9 2.6 5.5|185.4 -8.4 177.0 35.4 0.57| 6.5 3.7 6000 248 31 201 16| 2.5 3.4 5.8|212.7 -8.4 204.3 34.0 0.50| 6.7 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20200330.00.gif