UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 158 SFC 926 790 1.0 -3.3 73 4.3 -0.7 255 14 280.2 280.8 276.3 289.3 3.23 2 925 802 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.2 255 15 281.1 281.7 276.8 290.3 3.26 3 912 918 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 2.6 268 15 289.5 289.9 280.1 297.2 2.63 4 882 1194 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 1.5 297 16 292.3 292.6 280.6 298.3 1.99 5 850 1498 6.4 -10.6 28 17.0 -0.0 300 17 292.9 293.2 280.8 298.9 2.00 6 768 2318 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -4.8 324 27 293.8 294.1 281.1 299.5 1.87 7 708 2963 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.1 295 29 296.1 296.3 281.1 299.6 1.11 8 700 3052 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -9.5 295 30 296.2 296.4 281.3 299.8 1.14 9 664 3464 -9.5 -20.5 40 11.0 -12.3 288 31 296.4 296.6 281.3 300.0 1.13 10 615 4053 -13.3 -26.3 33 13.0 -16.0 282 37 298.6 298.7 281.7 301.0 0.73 11 588 4393 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -18.7 288 31 299.0 299.1 281.7 300.9 0.57 12 573 4587 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -20.0 285 30 299.6 299.6 281.8 301.1 0.47 13 549 4908 -18.3 -38.3 16 20.0 -21.0 270 38 302.5 302.6 282.8 303.4 0.26 14 535 5100 -20.1 -39.1 17 19.0 -22.5 271 41 302.6 302.7 282.8 303.5 0.24 15 500 5600 -22.9 -40.9 18 18.0 -24.9 275 50 305.1 305.2 283.7 305.9 0.21 16 484 5837 -23.9 -44.9 13 21.0 -26.0 273 54 306.7 306.8 284.3 307.3 0.14 17 421 6839 -30.5 -52.5 10 22.0 -32.0 270 66 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.07 18 400 7200 -33.3 -53.3 12 20.0 -34.5 270 70 311.7 311.7 286.0 312.0 0.07 19 369 7761 -37.5 -55.5 14 18.0 -38.4 265 73 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.6 0.06 20 356 8007 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.3 265 74 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.1 0.10 21 327 8580 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.2 265 77 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.6 0.09 22 300 9150 -49.1 -61.1 23 12.0 -49.4 265 79 316.1 316.2 287.5 316.3 0.03 23 292 9328 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 265 79 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.4 0.02 24 279 9624 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 265 79 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 25 271 9814 -51.7 -67.7 13 16.0 -52.0 265 84 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.02 26 270 9838 -51.7 -69.0 11 17.3 -52.0 265 84 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.01 27 259 10109 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.6 265 81 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.00 28 250 10340 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.8 265 78 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.00 29 224 11050 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 265 70 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.00 30 217 11256 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.0 265 68 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 31 201 11757 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 265 62 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.00 32 200 11790 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 265 62 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 33 182 12412 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 255 57 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 34 179 12522 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.9 255 57 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.1 0.00 35 162 13177 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 255 58 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 36 154 13509 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 255 59 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 37 150 13680 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 255 59 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 38 142 14036 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 254 59 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 39 124 14910 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 251 58 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 40 116 15336 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 247 53 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 41 112 15562 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.3 240 43 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.3 0.00 42 107 15856 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.3 238 48 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.9 0.00 43 106 15916 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.7 238 49 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 44 100 16290 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 235 55 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 45 92 16817 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 240 48 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 46 86 17243 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 244 43 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 47 77 17943 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 236 42 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 48 70 18540 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 245 45 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 49 67 18811 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 234 47 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 50 59 19601 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 257 26 480.0 480.0 313.4 480.0 0.00 51 54 20151 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 259 21 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 52 51 20507 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 245 14 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 53 50 20630 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 240 12 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 54 45 21285 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 233 30 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 55 42 21714 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 236 31 526.5 526.5 316.7 526.5 0.00 56 41 21866 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 239 30 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.7 0.00 57 39 22183 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.1 234 29 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 58 37 22518 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.4 226 28 559.8 559.8 318.6 559.9 0.01 59 32 23440 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.8 244 29 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 60 30 23850 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 235 26 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 61 29 24066 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 244 24 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 62 27 24520 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.5 230 32 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 63 24 25271 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.2 230 41 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 64 21 26126 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.9 223 36 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 65 20 26440 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 235 35 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 66 19 26774 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.7 244 27 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.02 67 16 27891 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.9 237 44 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 68 14 28769 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.1 223 52 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.5 0.04 69 13 29265 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.7 231 46 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.1 0.05 70 12 29804 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.0 240 45 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.7 0.06 71 11 30389 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -52.1 240 55 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.3 0.05 72 10 31030 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 240 67 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.7 0.07 73 9.8 31166 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.1 861.4 861.4 328.7 862.1 0.07 74 9.5 31377 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.3 884.2 884.3 329.1 885.5 0.12 75 8.8 31898 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.4 897.6 897.7 329.4 898.7 0.10 76 8.7 31976 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.9 905.2 905.3 329.5 906.5 0.12 77 7.8 32719 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.1 927.5 927.6 329.9 928.9 0.12 TRP 279 9624 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 265 79 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 WND 270 9838 -51.7 -69.0 11 17.3 -52.0 265 84 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5442.00 m Freezing level: 776.08 mb = 2237.54 m = 7340.93 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.61 % Est. max temperature: 14.19 C = 57.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 865.98 mb = 1344.71 m = 4411.74 ft T: 7.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.75 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 614.05 mb = 4064.39 m = 13334.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.98 C = 66.16 F Cap Strength: 6.47 C Lifted Index: 7.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.52 C Showalter Index: 6.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 84.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63689.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 682.58 mb = 3248.45 m = 10657.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 926 790 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 164 22 -6.0 21.7 1 925 802 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 167 22 -5.1 21.9 2 879 1219 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 150 12 -5.7 10.0 3 850 1498 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 153 11 -4.8 9.5 4 816 1829 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 118 9 -8.0 4.2 5 785 2134 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 49 8 -6.1 -5.3 6 756 2438 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 40 3 -2.2 -2.6 7 728 2743 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 210 8 4.0 7.0 8 700 3052 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 235 9 7.6 5.4 9 646 3658 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 226 14 10.4 10.0 10 621 3962 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 237 21 17.9 11.4 11 596 4267 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 236 13 10.5 7.1 12 573 4572 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 223 14 9.4 10.3 13 550 4877 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 226 26 18.4 18.0 14 500 5600 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 246 33 30.2 13.7 15 467 6096 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 245 42 38.4 18.0 16 400 7200 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 250 54 50.4 18.0 17 393 7315 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 245 58 53.2 24.4 18 376 7620 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 245 58 53.2 24.4 19 300 9144 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 247 64 59.1 24.9 20 300 9150 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 247 64 59.1 24.9 21 279 9624 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 247 64 59.1 24.9 22 274 9754 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 248 69 64.1 25.4 23 270 9838 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 248 69 64.1 25.4 24 250 10340 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 247 63 58.1 24.8 25 200 11790 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 241 48 42.2 23.4 26 188 12192 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 227 48 35.5 32.8 27 150 13680 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 228 50 37.4 33.3 28 118 15240 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 223 52 34.9 37.9 29 112 15545 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 204 43 17.7 39.5 30 100 16290 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 207 56 25.5 49.6 31 84 17374 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 206 40 17.6 35.4 32 76 17983 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 199 45 14.8 42.1 33 73 18288 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 215 41 23.7 33.8 34 70 18540 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 210 43 21.2 37.1 35 66 18898 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 199 51 16.4 48.2 36 63 19202 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 198 27 8.4 25.5 37 54 20117 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 185 22 2.1 21.9 38 50 20630 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 159 26 -9.2 24.0 39 49 20726 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 159 26 -9.2 24.0 40 47 21031 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 176 25 -1.7 24.5 41 45 21336 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 187 39 5.0 38.6 42 41 21946 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 191 34 6.4 33.0 43 37 22555 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 180 38 0.2 37.8 44 32 23470 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 193 31 6.7 30.3 45 30 23774 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 181 35 0.4 34.8 46 30 23850 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 183 33 1.7 33.0 47 29 24079 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 184 28 2.2 28.2 48 28 24384 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 187 35 4.2 34.7 49 26 24689 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 187 43 5.2 42.8 50 24 25298 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 195 46 11.8 44.4 51 23 25603 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 201 40 14.2 37.5 52 21 26213 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 184 45 2.9 44.8 53 20 26440 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 193 39 9.1 38.1 54 19 26822 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 188 29 4.0 29.0 55 18 27127 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 207 26 12.0 23.6 56 17 27432 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 205 38 15.8 34.5 57 14 28956 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 194 61 15.1 59.4 58 12 29566 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 202 41 15.1 38.0 59 10 31030 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 217 64 38.5 51.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 282.7 at 35.5 knts Storm direction: 312.7 at 26.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 3.9 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 68.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.8 neg: -51.7 tot: -30.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: -3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.58 Bulk Shear: 52.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 281 16 164 16| 12.1 0.0 12.1| 5.8 -14.9 -9.1 -18.2 -0.24| 12.8 -3.0 1000 294 16 157 12| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 6.9 -27.3 -20.4 -20.4 -0.40| 9.6 -3.9 1500 308 19 143 8| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 6.9 -46.1 -39.2 -26.1 -0.57| 10.4 -6.0 2000 309 21 145 6| 6.6 3.6 10.2| 7.3 -47.1 -39.7 -19.9 -0.52| 12.0 -6.2 2500 305 22 167 5| 5.3 3.5 8.8| 14.4 -48.7 -34.3 -13.7 -0.42| 10.7 -4.5 3000 301 24 191 6| 4.4 3.9 8.3| 20.8 -51.7 -30.9 -10.3 -0.36| 10.0 -3.6 4000 295 26 213 8| 3.7 4.2 7.9| 33.6 -64.0 -30.4 -7.6 -0.27| 10.4 -2.8 5000 288 30 227 13| 3.1 4.1 7.2|111.1 -65.0 46.1 9.2 -0.12| 10.3 -1.2 6000 283 35 236 18| 2.6 4.4 7.0|146.9 -70.1 76.8 12.8 -0.08| 9.7 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20200329.12.gif