UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -6 1 925 646 SFC 909 790 5.0 4.7 98 0.3 4.8 250 15 285.8 286.9 282.3 302.4 5.89 3 896 908 6.2 4.3 88 1.9 5.2 254 21 288.3 289.3 283.3 304.8 5.81 4 887 991 5.8 4.1 89 1.7 4.9 257 25 288.7 289.7 283.4 305.1 5.79 5 880 1056 6.8 3.7 81 3.1 5.2 259 29 290.4 291.4 284.0 306.6 5.67 6 850 1341 5.0 2.0 81 3.0 3.5 265 39 291.4 292.3 284.0 306.4 5.20 7 824 1593 3.2 0.4 82 2.8 1.8 268 38 292.1 292.9 283.8 306.0 4.78 8 812 1712 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 1.1 269 37 293.5 294.3 283.7 305.8 4.19 9 802 1813 4.4 -6.6 45 11.0 -0.2 270 37 295.6 296.2 283.1 304.4 2.90 10 737 2495 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -6.4 230 46 298.1 298.2 281.5 300.5 0.75 11 724 2638 1.4 230 47 301.1 12 710 2795 1.0 230 49 302.4 13 700 2909 0.4 230 50 302.9 14 662 3354 -2.7 228 60 304.3 15 573 4487 -7.7 -55.7 1 48.0 -13.7 210 86 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.04 16 537 4988 -11.9 -57.9 1 46.0 -16.9 210 89 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.2 0.03 17 500 5530 -15.7 -60.7 1 45.0 -19.8 210 92 313.9 313.9 286.7 314.0 0.02 18 496 5591 -16.1 -61.1 1 45.0 -20.2 211 92 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.02 19 446 6381 -23.3 -63.3 1 40.0 -26.0 216 95 314.8 314.8 287.0 314.8 0.02 20 400 7170 -29.3 -62.3 3 33.0 -31.2 220 101 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.0 0.02 21 356 7990 -36.1 -60.1 7 24.0 -37.2 220 110 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 22 324 8637 -40.7 -64.7 6 24.0 -41.5 220 124 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.02 23 308 8981 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -41.3 220 131 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.00 24 302 9115 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -42.1 220 134 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.00 25 300 9160 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -42.5 220 135 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.00 26 261 10088 -48.7 -81.8 1 33.1 -49.1 220 143 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.00 27 260 10114 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.3 220 143 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.00 28 250 10370 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.7 225 141 331.3 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.00 29 249 10396 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -50.9 225 141 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.00 30 232 10858 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.3 228 121 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.00 31 222 11146 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.9 229 109 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.00 32 217 11294 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 230 103 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.00 33 215 11355 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.2 231 103 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 34 208 11573 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 233 103 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.00 35 202 11765 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.2 234 103 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 36 200 11830 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 235 103 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 37 193 12063 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 234 100 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 38 189 12201 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 234 98 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 39 185 12341 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 234 96 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 40 183 12412 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.4 233 95 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 41 181 12484 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.2 233 94 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 42 163 13174 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 231 84 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 43 154 13547 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 230 78 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 44 150 13720 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.1 230 76 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.9 0.00 45 147 13853 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.1 230 73 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 46 139 14222 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.3 228 72 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.3 0.00 47 124 14962 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 220 82 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 48 116 15386 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 228 70 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 49 105 16014 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 243 62 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 50 103 16134 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 246 60 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 51 100 16320 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 250 58 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 52 94 16707 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 237 70 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 53 84 17406 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 230 53 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 54 77 17943 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 225 37 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 55 70 18530 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 255 38 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 56 65 18983 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.1 256 35 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 57 63 19175 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 268 27 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 58 63 19175 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 268 27 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 59 57 19795 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 246 21 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 60 51 20479 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 313 12 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 61 50 20600 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.2 310 11 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 62 48 20849 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.0 223 7 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 63 46 21108 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.4 239 14 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 64 45 21243 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 246 16 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 65 44 21382 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 252 18 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 66 40 21971 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.4 247 22 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 67 38 22289 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 235 20 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 68 36 22623 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.4 224 21 544.0 544.0 317.8 544.1 0.00 69 33 23161 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 245 41 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 70 32 23353 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 252 40 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.5 0.00 71 30 23760 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 265 37 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 72 27 24426 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.3 253 42 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 73 25 24912 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 249 42 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.2 0.00 74 21 26019 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.2 259 37 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 75 20 26330 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 245 40 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 76 19 26657 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.0 255 49 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 77 19 26657 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.6 255 49 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.01 78 17 27373 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.1 265 44 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 79 16 27765 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.6 262 47 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 80 13 29123 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 251 60 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 81 12 29649 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.1 253 53 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.04 82 12 29649 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 253 53 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 83 11 30225 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 253 53 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 84 10 30860 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.4 250 59 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.0 0.06 85 9.6 31133 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.0 249 63 860.4 860.5 328.6 861.1 0.07 86 8.6 31870 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.1 248 75 898.8 898.9 329.4 899.9 0.10 87 8.2 32191 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.9 247 80 906.4 906.5 329.5 907.3 0.09 88 7.6 32705 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.8 246 87 938.5 938.5 330.2 939.9 0.13 89 7.4 32887 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -50.8 246 90 957.0 957.1 330.5 959.0 0.17 90 7.0 33270 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -50.9 245 96 974.0 974.1 330.8 976.3 0.19 91 6.7 33573 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -50.9 988.8 988.9 331.1 991.5 0.22 TRP 249 10396 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -50.9 225 141 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.00 WND 261 10088 -48.7 -81.8 1 33.1 -49.1 220 143 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5536.00 m Freezing level: 695.10 mb = 2966.39 m = 9732.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 803.24 mb = 1800.50 m = 5907.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.63 % Est. max temperature: 16.07 C = 60.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.76 mb = 828.35 m = 2717.64 ft T: 5.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 6.15 C Layer 850.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 739.79 mb = 2464.72 m = 8086.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.78 C = 62.21 F Cap Strength: 9.39 C Lifted Index: 9.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.65 C Showalter Index: 8.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: -8.19 Risk: None Sweat Index: 194.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62209.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.79 mb = 1615.23 m = 5299.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 51 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 909 790 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 72 36 -34.0 -11.2 1 863 1219 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 41 17 -11.3 -13.1 2 850 1341 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 36 16 -9.3 -13.0 3 800 1829 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 34 20 -11.1 -16.4 4 771 2134 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 75 13 -12.4 -3.4 5 742 2438 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 136 18 -12.9 13.2 6 715 2743 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 142 18 -11.4 14.5 7 700 2909 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 148 19 -9.8 15.8 8 688 3048 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 158 15 -5.5 13.5 9 636 3658 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 174 37 -3.8 36.5 10 588 4267 210 85 42.5 73.6 | 174 58 -5.6 57.2 11 544 4877 210 89 44.5 77.1 | 177 61 -3.6 60.7 12 500 5530 210 92 46.0 79.7 | 178 63 -2.1 63.3 13 463 6096 215 93 53.3 76.2 | 185 60 5.2 59.8 14 400 7170 220 101 64.9 77.4 | 195 63 16.8 61.0 15 375 7620 220 102 65.6 78.1 | 196 64 17.4 61.8 16 301 9144 220 135 86.8 103.4 | 204 95 38.6 87.0 17 300 9160 220 135 86.8 103.4 | 204 95 38.6 87.0 18 262 10058 220 143 91.9 109.5 | 205 103 43.8 93.2 19 261 10088 220 143 91.9 109.5 | 205 103 43.8 93.2 20 250 10370 225 141 99.7 99.7 | 212 98 51.6 83.3 21 249 10396 225 141 99.7 99.7 | 212 98 51.6 83.3 22 218 11278 230 103 78.9 66.2 | 212 59 30.8 49.8 23 200 11830 235 103 84.4 59.1 | 220 56 36.2 42.7 24 150 13720 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 197 34 10.1 32.5 25 143 14021 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 191 29 5.5 28.6 26 124 14935 220 82 52.7 62.8 | 186 47 4.6 46.4 27 118 15240 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 185 35 2.8 34.5 28 100 16320 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 241 7 6.4 3.5 29 93 16764 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 204 27 10.8 24.9 30 76 17983 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 112 24 -22.7 9.1 31 73 18288 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 45 14 -9.7 -9.6 32 70 18530 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 60 13 -11.4 -6.5 33 66 18898 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 75 13 -12.4 -3.4 34 63 19202 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 54 28 -22.1 -16.4 35 57 19812 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 76 30 -29.1 -7.5 36 51 20422 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 57 47 -38.9 -25.6 37 50 20600 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 59 46 -39.7 -23.4 38 49 20726 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 73 48 -46.4 -13.9 39 47 21031 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 77 39 -37.5 -8.9 40 44 21336 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 72 34 -32.2 -10.6 41 42 21641 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 64 28 -25.5 -12.4 42 36 22555 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 85 35 -34.7 -2.9 43 35 22860 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 96 32 -31.4 3.5 44 33 23165 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 95 11 -11.0 1.0 45 30 23760 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 41 17 -11.3 -13.1 46 30 23774 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 38 17 -10.3 -13.1 47 27 24384 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 54 9 -7.6 -5.5 48 26 24689 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 108 13 -12.6 4.1 49 24 25298 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 23 14 -5.3 -12.6 50 21 25908 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 38 17 -10.3 -13.1 51 20 26213 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 74 15 -14.3 -4.1 52 20 26330 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 93 12 -11.9 0.5 53 19 26822 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 330 8 4.1 -7.2 54 17 27432 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 23 14 -5.3 -12.6 55 13 29261 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 244 10 9.2 4.5 56 12 29870 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 12 4 -0.8 -3.7 57 10 30860 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 242 8 7.3 3.8 58 7 33270 245 96 87.0 40.6 | 238 46 38.9 24.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.2 at 67.8 knts Storm direction: 251.2 at 50.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 9.9 tot: 13.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 158.7 neg: -82.0 tot: 76.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.9 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 331.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 262 28 59 24| 24.7 0.0 24.7| 0.0 -77.4 -77.4 -154.8 -0.54| 24.9-13.3 1000 265 33 49 20| 12.1 0.0 12.1| 0.0 -82.0 -82.0 -82.0 -0.50| 14.5 -7.2 1500 261 35 51 18| 8.1 7.2 15.3| 66.7 -82.0 -15.3 -10.2 0.09| 16.9 1.6 2000 252 38 69 13| 6.1 8.0 14.0|103.1 -82.0 21.1 10.6 0.22| 15.5 3.4 2500 247 41 89 11| 4.9 8.0 12.9|141.3 -82.0 59.3 23.7 0.29| 15.2 4.4 3000 240 45 123 11| 4.0 9.9 13.9|158.7 -82.0 76.7 25.6 0.26| 15.9 4.1 4000 229 55 160 21| 3.0 9.9 12.9|190.2 -90.8 99.5 24.9 0.22| 14.5 3.2 5000 223 62 169 30| 2.8 8.1 11.0|278.0 -90.8 187.2 37.4 0.25| 12.3 3.1 6000 221 68 174 35| 3.3 6.8 10.1|459.3 -90.8 368.5 61.4 0.32| 11.3 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20200328.12.gif