UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 28 1 925 702 5 9 SFC 916 790 7.2 6.5 95 0.7 6.8 5 9 287.5 288.6 283.8 306.2 6.63 3 903 906 5.8 5.0 95 0.8 5.4 344 11 287.2 288.3 283.1 304.3 6.06 4 899 942 6.2 5.2 93 1.0 5.7 338 12 288.0 289.1 283.6 305.5 6.17 5 894 988 7.2 3.2 76 4.0 5.2 330 13 289.5 290.4 283.4 304.9 5.39 6 890 1025 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.5 323 13 292.7 293.6 283.9 306.2 4.62 7 886 1062 11.8 1.8 50 10.0 6.7 317 14 295.0 295.9 285.1 309.4 4.92 8 869 1224 14.2 -4.8 26 19.0 5.4 289 18 299.1 299.7 284.7 308.5 3.08 9 855 1360 17.6 -7.4 17 25.0 6.2 279 28 304.1 304.5 286.1 312.1 2.56 10 850 1410 17.8 -8.2 16 26.0 6.1 275 32 304.8 305.2 286.2 312.4 2.42 11 820 1716 17.6 -7.4 17 25.0 6.0 268 43 307.7 308.2 287.5 316.2 2.67 12 744 2537 11.2 -7.8 26 19.0 2.6 255 54 309.4 310.0 288.2 318.5 2.85 13 700 3041 6.8 -8.2 33 15.0 0.2 250 58 310.0 310.6 288.5 319.4 2.94 14 611 4139 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.7 254 63 311.1 311.7 288.9 320.6 2.95 15 591 4402 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.8 256 67 313.2 313.7 289.3 321.7 2.64 16 504 5639 -12.9 -17.4 69 4.5 -14.3 265 80 316.6 317.0 289.7 323.0 1.94 17 500 5700 -13.1 -17.9 67 4.8 -14.6 265 80 317.1 317.4 289.8 323.3 1.87 18 465 6249 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -18.3 259 92 321.0 321.1 289.9 323.8 0.80 19 459 6347 -15.1 -33.1 20 18.0 -18.7 259 93 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.3 0.51 20 414 7117 -21.1 -43.1 12 22.0 -24.0 256 101 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.1 0.20 21 400 7370 -22.1 -47.1 8 25.0 -25.1 255 103 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.8 0.14 22 395 7463 -22.5 -49.5 7 27.0 -25.5 257 103 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.3 0.11 23 364 8060 -26.7 -50.7 8 24.0 -29.0 259 105 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.4 0.10 24 356 8221 -27.9 -42.9 23 15.0 -29.6 258 106 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.5 0.24 25 337 8613 -30.9 -51.9 11 21.0 -32.6 257 108 330.6 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.09 26 315 9090 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.8 255 111 331.5 331.6 292.3 332.3 0.20 27 301 9407 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.5 255 112 333.0 333.1 292.9 334.2 0.29 28 300 9430 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.5 255 112 333.4 333.4 292.9 334.5 0.29 29 286 9757 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.6 255 111 334.8 334.9 293.3 335.7 0.24 30 250 10660 -46.5 -53.5 45 7.0 -46.8 255 109 336.9 337.0 293.7 337.4 0.10 31 212 11732 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.3 255 116 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.03 32 200 12100 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 255 119 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 33 188 12485 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 255 118 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.01 34 182 12685 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 255 118 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 35 180 12753 -62.1 -71.1 29 9.0 -62.2 255 119 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 36 172 13033 -62.3 -72.8 23 10.6 -62.4 255 124 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 37 170 13106 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 255 124 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.0 0.01 38 168 13179 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 255 121 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.6 0.01 39 165 13291 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.9 255 117 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 40 150 13880 -63.3 -76.3 16 13.0 -63.4 255 95 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.01 41 146 14046 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.9 257 92 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.01 42 141 14262 -61.5 -76.5 12 15.0 -61.7 259 88 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.7 0.01 43 123 15100 -64.9 -79.9 11 15.0 -65.0 264 79 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.01 44 115 15507 -67.7 -82.7 10 15.0 -67.8 263 74 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 45 112 15666 -66.9 -82.9 9 16.0 -67.0 262 73 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 46 110 15775 -67.1 -83.1 9 16.0 -67.2 261 72 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 47 105 16056 -65.9 -82.9 8 17.0 -66.0 260 76 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 48 100 16350 -67.9 -83.9 8 16.0 -68.0 260 84 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.6 0.00 49 93 16788 -67.1 -84.1 7 17.0 -67.2 266 55 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 50 90 16988 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 269 42 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 51 87 17197 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.6 269 37 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.01 52 80 17714 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.1 265 36 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 53 74 18187 -68.5 -87.5 5 19.0 -68.7 261 36 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 54 70 18520 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 270 35 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 55 69 18606 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 276 35 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 56 60 19444 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.9 290 44 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 57 57 19757 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.3 277 36 477.0 477.0 313.2 477.1 0.00 58 50 20560 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 275 25 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 59 48 20809 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 272 28 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 60 46 21070 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 268 31 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 61 43 21489 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 265 35 519.5 519.5 316.3 519.6 0.00 62 42 21635 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.8 265 36 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 63 39 22095 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 267 28 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 64 37 22423 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 240 24 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.00 65 34 22953 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 259 25 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 66 32 23330 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.8 261 26 564.8 564.8 318.9 564.8 0.00 67 31 23526 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 252 26 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.00 68 30 23730 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.3 260 28 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 69 29 23940 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 254 26 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.00 70 27 24382 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.9 284 31 592.9 592.9 320.3 593.0 0.00 71 26 24616 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.3 277 38 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.00 72 24 25111 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.7 265 46 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.00 73 22 25651 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.1 265 42 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 74 21 25943 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.5 265 44 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 75 20 26250 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 265 45 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 76 18 26922 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.0 265 49 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 77 13 29002 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.4 251 54 753.7 753.7 326.0 753.8 0.01 78 13 29002 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.0 251 54 760.6 760.6 326.2 760.7 0.02 79 12 29518 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.9 260 57 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 80 11 30085 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.3 264 60 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.3 0.04 81 10 30710 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 260 65 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 82 9.6 30978 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.1 852.9 852.9 328.5 853.3 0.05 83 8.9 31482 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.0 881.6 881.6 329.1 882.4 0.08 84 7.3 32808 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -53.9 933.0 933.0 330.1 933.9 0.08 85 7.0 33090 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.4 950.1 950.1 330.4 951.2 0.11 TRP 182 12685 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 255 118 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 WND 172 13033 -62.3 -72.8 23 10.6 -62.4 255 124 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5672.00 m Freezing level: 637.61 mb = 3810.44 m = 12501.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 697.49 mb = 3070.02 m = 10072.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.41 % Est. max temperature: 28.14 C = 82.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.28 mb = 876.84 m = 2876.74 ft T: 6.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.48 C/km ThetaE index: 1.85 C Layer 903.0- 899.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 546.65 mb = 5008.09 m = 16430.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.95 C = 93.10 F Cap Strength: 10.06 C Lifted Index: 8.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.89 C Showalter Index: 7.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 4.90 C K Index: 7.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 144.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 103.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 14.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63740.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 679.40 mb = 3282.15 m = 10768.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 47 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 916 790 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 98 46 -45.1 6.6 1 870 1219 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 109 30 -28.4 9.7 2 850 1410 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 136 18 -12.5 12.7 3 809 1829 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 187 20 2.5 19.6 4 780 2134 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 189 24 3.9 24.0 5 752 2438 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 193 30 6.9 29.2 6 725 2743 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 200 32 10.7 30.3 7 700 3041 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 196 37 10.2 35.4 8 647 3658 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 197 37 11.1 35.7 9 599 4267 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 209 37 17.5 32.1 10 555 4877 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 229 44 33.5 29.2 11 534 5182 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 236 40 33.4 22.3 12 500 5700 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 238 42 35.4 22.5 13 474 6096 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 235 55 45.3 31.3 14 403 7315 255 103 99.5 26.7 | 233 69 55.2 42.2 15 400 7370 255 103 99.5 26.7 | 233 69 55.2 42.2 16 386 7620 260 103 101.4 17.9 | 240 66 57.1 33.4 17 312 9144 255 111 107.2 28.7 | 235 77 62.9 44.2 18 300 9430 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 235 78 63.8 44.5 19 250 10660 255 109 105.3 28.2 | 234 75 60.9 43.7 20 200 12100 255 119 114.9 30.8 | 237 84 70.6 46.3 21 182 12685 255 118 114.0 30.5 | 237 83 69.6 46.1 22 172 13033 255 124 119.8 32.1 | 238 89 75.4 47.6 23 170 13106 255 124 119.8 32.1 | 238 89 75.4 47.6 24 150 13880 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 230 62 47.4 40.1 25 139 14326 260 87 85.7 15.1 | 233 51 41.3 30.6 26 120 15240 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 236 39 32.4 22.2 27 109 15850 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 223 38 25.6 27.8 28 100 16350 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 232 49 38.4 30.1 29 89 17069 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 155 17 -7.3 15.5 30 73 18288 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 158 24 -8.9 21.8 31 70 18520 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 149 18 -9.3 15.5 32 69 18593 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 140 16 -10.5 12.6 33 66 18898 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 301 3 2.6 -1.6 34 59 19507 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 102 4 -3.9 0.8 35 54 20117 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 137 27 -18.7 20.0 36 51 20422 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 117 26 -23.7 11.9 37 50 20560 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 124 24 -19.4 13.3 38 44 21336 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 150 21 -10.5 18.5 39 42 21641 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 156 20 -8.5 18.7 40 40 21946 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 125 18 -14.8 10.3 41 36 22555 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 137 40 -27.5 29.7 42 33 23165 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 127 22 -17.4 13.2 43 31 23470 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 139 32 -20.8 24.1 44 30 23730 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 141 26 -16.8 20.4 45 28 24079 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 137 32 -21.8 23.7 46 27 24384 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 118 16 -14.4 7.5 47 25 24994 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 190 20 3.5 19.7 48 22 25603 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 173 19 -2.5 19.2 49 15 28042 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 205 22 9.5 20.2 50 14 28651 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 200 17 5.7 15.5 51 13 28956 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 191 35 6.4 34.0 52 11 29870 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 213 25 13.4 20.6 53 10 30710 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 216 33 19.7 26.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.3 at 62.6 knts Storm direction: 289.3 at 47.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 10.8 tot: 11.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 252.9 neg: -29.8 tot: 223.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 74.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 6.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 391.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 14 102 34| 0.0 23.5 23.5| 75.6 -14.2 61.4 122.8 0.33| 25.0 8.2 1000 280 25 120 23| 0.0 24.6 24.6|181.0 -14.2 166.8 166.8 0.60| 25.6 15.5 1500 270 33 143 19| 0.0 18.7 18.7|199.3 -14.2 185.1 123.4 0.56| 20.2 11.4 2000 265 38 161 20| 0.0 15.7 15.7|230.4 -14.2 216.2 108.1 0.56| 17.0 9.5 2500 261 42 173 22| 0.0 12.9 12.9|232.9 -29.8 203.1 81.2 0.50| 14.6 7.3 3000 258 45 180 25| 0.3 10.8 11.1|252.9 -29.8 223.1 74.4 0.52| 12.5 6.5 4000 257 51 191 27| 2.8 8.1 10.8|436.9 -29.8 407.1 101.8 0.60| 11.9 7.2 5000 259 56 203 28| 2.7 6.9 9.7|530.1 -33.0 497.1 99.4 0.60| 11.0 6.5 6000 259 63 212 32| 2.3 7.3 9.6|530.1 -78.0 452.1 75.3 0.48| 10.7 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20200326.12.gif