UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 23 MAR 20 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 926 790 5.2 4.9 98 0.3 5.1 230 8 284.5 285.6 281.7 300.9 5.87 2 925 800 5.0 4.9 99 0.1 4.9 225 8 284.4 285.4 281.7 300.8 5.87 3 917 871 4.6 4.6 100 0.0 4.6 198 8 284.7 285.7 281.7 300.9 5.80 4 912 916 7.8 7.7 99 0.1 7.8 180 8 288.4 289.7 284.9 308.9 7.24 5 910 934 8.4 8.1 98 0.3 8.2 174 8 289.2 290.6 285.4 310.3 7.46 6 899 1034 7.6 7.5 99 0.1 7.5 135 9 289.4 290.7 285.3 310.0 7.25 7 884 1173 7.8 5.0 82 2.8 6.3 82 9 291.0 292.1 284.8 308.8 6.19 8 874 1267 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 2.5 62 10 292.0 292.6 281.9 301.4 3.20 9 868 1324 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 1.1 59 11 292.6 292.9 281.0 299.1 2.19 10 850 1497 7.8 -12.2 23 20.0 0.4 50 14 294.3 294.6 281.2 299.7 1.76 11 818 1813 7.4 -14.6 19 22.0 -0.4 31 16 297.1 297.4 282.1 301.8 1.50 12 746 2561 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -4.8 359 7 298.3 298.6 282.3 302.3 1.26 13 732 2713 1.0 -19.0 21 20.0 -5.2 331 7 299.7 299.9 282.8 303.4 1.16 14 717 2879 0.2 -16.8 27 17.0 -5.3 301 9 300.6 300.9 283.5 305.2 1.43 15 706 3003 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -4.9 278 11 300.8 301.2 284.4 307.5 2.17 16 700 3071 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -5.5 270 13 301.0 301.4 284.2 307.2 1.96 17 682 3278 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -6.3 267 18 302.6 303.0 284.7 308.2 1.76 18 669 3430 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -7.0 264 22 302.5 302.9 284.9 308.8 2.01 19 643 3742 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -8.9 258 30 303.2 303.6 285.0 309.1 1.87 20 628 3926 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -10.5 252 35 304.8 305.0 284.7 308.5 1.11 21 598 4307 -8.1 -39.1 6 31.0 -13.5 260 33 307.0 307.1 284.5 307.8 0.22 22 576 4597 -9.5 -47.5 3 38.0 -14.8 265 37 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.0 0.09 23 500 5670 -18.9 -47.9 6 29.0 -22.1 265 50 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.4 0.10 24 499 5685 -19.1 -48.1 6 29.0 -22.2 265 50 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.3 0.10 25 482 5943 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -22.8 259 58 311.5 311.6 286.2 312.6 0.29 26 473 6082 -20.5 -54.5 3 34.0 -23.6 255 61 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.05 27 462 6256 -21.5 -39.5 18 18.0 -23.9 259 64 313.8 313.9 287.0 314.8 0.27 28 451 6434 -22.3 -60.3 2 38.0 -25.2 263 66 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.03 29 433 6733 -23.5 -46.5 10 23.0 -25.9 270 70 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.7 0.14 30 403 7256 -25.7 -67.7 1 42.0 -28.2 275 90 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.01 31 400 7310 -26.1 -67.1 1 41.0 -28.5 275 92 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 32 395 7401 -26.7 -56.7 4 30.0 -28.9 274 93 321.4 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.05 33 391 7474 -27.3 -32.3 62 5.0 -28.1 272 94 321.6 321.7 289.9 323.9 0.65 34 389 7511 -27.5 -30.0 79 2.5 -27.9 272 95 321.8 322.0 290.2 324.7 0.81 35 387 7548 -27.3 -29.9 78 2.6 -27.8 271 95 322.5 322.7 290.4 325.5 0.83 36 384 7604 -26.7 -39.7 28 13.0 -28.4 270 96 324.0 324.1 290.3 325.2 0.32 37 383 7622 -26.9 -45.9 15 19.0 -28.9 270 96 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.16 38 378 7717 -26.9 -56.9 4 30.0 -29.2 270 97 325.2 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.05 39 373 7813 -27.5 -39.5 31 12.0 -29.0 270 97 325.7 325.8 290.8 326.9 0.33 40 362 8027 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.9 270 99 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.4 0.49 41 350 8267 -30.1 -38.1 46 8.0 -31.2 270 101 328.2 328.2 291.6 329.7 0.41 42 344 8389 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.1 270 102 328.4 328.5 291.7 329.8 0.38 43 322 8852 -35.3 -37.9 77 2.6 -35.6 270 106 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.6 0.45 44 300 9340 -39.5 -44.5 59 5.0 -39.9 275 110 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.6 0.24 45 290 9572 -41.1 -48.1 47 7.0 -41.6 275 114 330.6 330.7 292.0 331.3 0.17 46 283 9739 -42.3 -47.3 58 5.0 -42.6 275 116 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.0 0.19 47 276 9909 -43.1 -52.1 37 9.0 -43.6 275 119 332.4 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.11 48 265 10182 -45.5 -60.5 17 15.0 -46.0 275 123 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.04 49 250 10570 -48.7 -60.7 24 12.0 -49.0 275 129 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 50 245 10702 -49.5 -61.5 23 12.0 -49.8 275 130 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.6 0.04 51 235 10973 -51.9 -58.9 43 7.0 -52.1 275 133 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.06 52 225 11253 -54.5 -56.5 78 2.0 -54.5 275 136 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.3 0.08 53 220 11397 -54.7 -58.0 67 3.3 -54.8 275 138 336.8 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.07 54 208 11753 -57.3 -61.3 60 4.0 -57.4 275 141 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.05 55 202 11937 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.9 275 143 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 56 200 12000 -57.9 -68.9 23 11.0 -58.0 275 144 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.02 57 198 12064 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 275 147 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 58 190 12324 -59.3 -71.6 19 12.3 -59.5 275 152 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 59 187 12424 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 275 149 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 60 150 13800 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.4 280 106 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 61 100 16290 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 280 73 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 62 96 16540 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -63.9 277 74 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 63 81 17586 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 288 47 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 64 70 18480 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.5 275 39 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 65 66 18836 -67.1 -96.1 1 29.0 -67.3 271 36 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 66 63 19117 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -66.9 274 45 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 67 60 19414 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 277 44 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 68 56 19838 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 277 37 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 69 54 20064 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 255 30 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.6 0.00 70 50 20540 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 245 35 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 71 40 21902 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.6 275 44 519.4 519.4 316.2 519.4 0.00 72 39 22056 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 278 44 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 73 36 22549 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 292 39 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 74 32 23274 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.8 270 24 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 75 30 23670 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.6 270 32 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 76 29 23880 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.3 268 33 582.6 582.6 319.8 582.6 0.00 77 25 24794 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -65.0 271 39 599.8 599.8 320.6 599.8 0.00 78 23 25307 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.5 275 46 622.5 622.5 321.6 622.6 0.00 79 22 25582 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.8 284 35 626.3 626.3 321.7 626.3 0.00 80 20 26170 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.1 270 38 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.00 81 19 26489 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.1 268 39 659.4 659.4 323.0 659.4 0.00 82 16 27552 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -65.1 282 47 682.1 682.1 323.9 682.2 0.00 83 16 27552 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.2 282 47 697.1 697.2 324.3 697.2 0.01 84 15 27956 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.1 277 46 710.8 710.8 324.8 710.9 0.01 85 14 28393 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.6 262 41 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.01 86 11 29920 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -61.2 265 62 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.0 0.01 87 11 29920 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.9 265 62 789.8 789.8 327.0 789.9 0.02 88 10 30530 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.1 260 80 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.8 0.02 89 9.3 30996 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.0 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.5 0.02 90 8.7 31428 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.2 864.8 864.8 328.7 865.2 0.04 91 8.2 31814 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.3 880.4 880.4 329.0 880.7 0.04 TRP 187 12424 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 275 149 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 WND 190 12324 -59.3 -71.6 19 12.3 -59.5 275 152 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5523.00 m Freezing level: 715.00 mb = 2901.92 m = 9520.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 835.51 mb = 1638.34 m = 5375.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.13 % Est. max temperature: 18.21 C = 64.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 921.69 mb = 829.31 m = 2720.80 ft T: 4.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.77 C/km ThetaE index: 11.19 C Layer 899.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 656.61 mb = 3577.28 m = 11736.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.11 C = 73.59 F Cap Strength: 8.64 C Lifted Index: 7.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.12 C Showalter Index: 10.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: 2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 78.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61053.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.69 mb = 2296.67 m = 7534.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 926 790 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 137 22 -14.9 16.1 1 925 800 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 137 23 -15.3 16.6 2 879 1219 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 104 30 -29.1 7.2 3 850 1497 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 94 32 -31.7 2.0 4 816 1829 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 84 29 -29.0 -2.9 5 786 2134 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 91 27 -27.0 0.6 6 757 2438 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 101 24 -23.4 4.4 7 729 2743 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 107 18 -17.0 5.2 8 702 3048 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 141 14 -9.0 11.0 9 700 3071 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 144 14 -8.0 11.0 10 649 3658 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 203 17 6.6 15.8 11 624 3962 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 210 27 13.8 23.6 12 600 4267 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 215 20 11.5 16.7 13 554 4877 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 241 23 20.0 11.0 14 500 5670 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 242 33 28.8 15.3 15 472 6096 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 235 47 38.9 27.0 16 434 6706 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 257 49 48.0 11.0 17 400 7310 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 268 71 70.7 2.9 18 383 7620 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 262 76 75.0 11.0 19 308 9144 270 108 108.0 -0.0 | 263 88 87.0 11.0 20 300 9340 275 110 109.6 -9.6 | 269 89 88.6 1.4 21 250 10570 275 129 128.5 -11.2 | 270 108 107.5 -0.3 22 200 12000 275 144 143.5 -12.6 | 271 122 122.5 -1.6 23 194 12192 275 152 151.4 -13.2 | 271 130 130.4 -2.3 24 190 12324 275 152 151.4 -13.2 | 271 130 130.4 -2.3 25 187 12424 275 149 148.4 -13.0 | 271 127 127.4 -2.0 26 168 13106 280 119 117.2 -20.7 | 276 97 96.2 -9.7 27 150 13800 280 106 104.4 -18.4 | 275 84 83.4 -7.4 28 145 14021 280 97 95.5 -16.8 | 275 75 74.5 -5.9 29 119 15240 280 89 87.6 -15.5 | 274 67 66.7 -4.5 30 107 15850 270 87 87.0 -0.0 | 261 67 66.0 11.0 31 100 16290 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 272 51 50.9 -1.7 32 93 16764 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 265 53 52.7 4.5 33 76 17983 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 289 10 9.8 -3.4 34 72 18288 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 248 13 12.5 5.1 35 70 18480 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 247 19 17.9 7.6 36 65 18898 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 234 19 15.0 11.0 37 62 19202 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 256 28 26.8 6.8 38 56 19812 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 255 17 16.4 4.4 39 54 20117 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 197 22 6.3 20.9 40 51 20422 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 198 30 9.3 28.5 41 50 20540 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 203 28 10.7 25.8 42 49 20726 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 240 22 19.0 11.0 43 44 21336 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 254 16 15.5 4.5 44 40 21946 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 254 25 23.8 7.0 45 34 22860 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 305 12 10.2 -7.0 46 33 23165 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 185 11 1.0 11.0 47 30 23670 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 225 16 11.0 11.0 48 29 23774 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 221 18 11.9 13.8 49 27 24384 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 252 9 9.0 2.9 50 25 24689 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 237 20 17.0 11.0 51 23 25298 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 254 26 24.8 7.0 52 22 25603 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 260 12 11.9 2.2 53 20 26170 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 237 20 17.0 11.0 54 17 27127 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 233 24 18.9 14.5 55 16 27432 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 262 24 23.3 3.2 56 16 27737 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 274 27 27.3 -2.0 57 14 28346 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 231 23 17.9 14.4 58 13 28651 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 220 35 22.2 26.7 59 12 29566 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 251 54 50.7 17.2 60 11 29870 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 247 42 38.8 16.2 61 10 30530 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 247 63 57.8 24.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.6 at 31.6 knts Storm direction: 297.6 at 23.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.3 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 70.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 150.7 neg: -223.8 tot: -73.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -24.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.9 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 213.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 97 9 112 32| 0.0 18.7 18.7| 0.0-153.3-153.3 -306.6 -0.76| 25.9-19.6 1000 52 11 98 30| 0.0 12.1 12.1| 0.0-223.8-223.8 -223.8 -0.80| 17.7-14.2 1500 41 12 94 29| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 34.0-223.8-189.7 -126.5 -0.56| 14.1 -7.9 2000 34 11 94 27| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 60.9-223.8-162.8 -81.4 -0.35| 13.2 -4.7 2500 12 11 90 23| 0.0 2.7 2.7|111.4-223.8-112.4 -44.9 -0.06| 13.7 -0.8 3000 320 14 93 12| 0.0 4.3 4.3|150.7-223.8 -73.1 -24.4 0.07| 13.9 1.0 4000 276 19 168 9| 1.5 3.2 4.7|216.5-223.8 -7.3 -1.8 0.17| 13.1 2.2 5000 272 25 200 11| 1.2 4.0 5.2|227.6-234.1 -6.5 -1.3 0.15| 12.0 1.9 6000 268 32 221 16| 2.3 4.3 6.5|481.9-274.4 207.5 34.6 0.23| 12.8 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20200323.12.gif