UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 253 SFC 936 790 -4.9 -8.6 75 3.7 -6.1 145 9 273.4 273.7 270.7 279.3 2.13 2 925 881 -4.9 -11.9 58 7.0 -6.9 145 21 274.3 274.6 270.5 279.0 1.66 3 914 975 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -6.7 152 22 276.7 276.9 271.3 280.3 1.25 4 883 1248 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -6.4 174 23 279.4 279.7 273.3 283.8 1.53 5 865 1411 -1.9 -13.9 39 12.0 -5.5 196 23 282.7 283.0 275.2 287.2 1.51 6 853 1522 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -5.9 211 23 283.5 283.7 275.5 287.8 1.48 7 850 1550 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -5.4 215 23 284.2 284.4 276.2 289.1 1.66 8 827 1769 -0.3 -4.8 72 4.5 -2.1 254 30 288.1 288.6 280.2 297.5 3.23 9 810 1935 -0.5 -4.1 77 3.6 -2.0 265 30 289.6 290.2 281.2 299.7 3.48 10 796 2075 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.8 265 27 293.5 294.1 283.0 303.9 3.52 11 775 2290 0.8 -6.2 59 7.0 -2.1 257 23 294.7 295.2 283.0 303.9 3.10 12 757 2479 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -2.5 251 21 297.7 298.2 283.5 305.4 2.51 13 746 2597 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.0 253 21 298.8 299.2 283.8 305.9 2.32 14 700 3106 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -6.0 250 22 299.7 300.1 283.9 306.2 2.09 15 670 3451 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.4 256 21 299.9 300.3 283.8 306.1 1.98 16 658 3593 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.4 259 21 300.6 300.9 283.8 306.0 1.74 17 609 4191 -11.9 -15.6 74 3.7 -13.0 268 29 301.1 301.4 284.1 306.9 1.86 18 560 4829 -14.9 -24.9 42 10.0 -17.1 261 45 304.8 305.0 284.5 307.8 0.90 19 553 4924 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.6 260 45 305.7 305.9 285.2 309.9 1.28 20 545 5034 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.4 259 47 306.0 306.2 285.3 310.0 1.21 21 530 5244 -16.5 -30.5 29 14.0 -19.1 258 49 307.8 307.9 285.2 309.7 0.57 22 517 5431 -17.9 -32.9 26 15.0 -20.4 257 51 308.3 308.3 285.2 309.9 0.46 23 510 5532 -18.5 -27.5 45 9.0 -20.3 256 52 308.7 308.9 285.8 311.4 0.78 24 502 5650 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -20.8 255 54 309.4 309.5 286.0 312.0 0.75 25 500 5680 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.2 255 54 309.5 309.6 285.9 311.8 0.68 26 496 5740 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.8 256 55 309.7 309.8 285.9 311.6 0.54 27 483 5937 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.3 258 59 310.4 310.5 286.5 313.3 0.86 28 460 6297 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -23.9 261 65 312.7 312.9 287.1 315.2 0.71 29 447 6508 -24.3 -32.3 48 8.0 -25.6 262 68 313.3 313.4 287.2 315.3 0.57 30 439 6639 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.5 262 69 313.4 313.5 287.3 315.6 0.63 31 425 6874 -27.1 -32.1 62 5.0 -27.9 263 73 314.3 314.4 287.6 316.4 0.61 32 410 7133 -28.7 -35.7 51 7.0 -29.6 264 76 315.5 315.5 287.8 317.0 0.44 33 400 7310 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -30.9 265 79 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.4 0.44 34 354 8166 -37.1 -41.6 63 4.5 -37.5 265 87 317.7 317.7 288.3 318.7 0.28 35 343 8383 -38.5 -44.5 53 6.0 -38.9 265 90 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.5 0.21 36 332 8606 -40.1 -48.1 42 8.0 -40.6 265 92 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.0 0.15 37 309 9092 -43.3 -52.3 36 9.0 -43.7 265 98 321.6 321.6 289.3 322.0 0.10 38 300 9290 -44.3 -52.3 41 8.0 -44.7 265 104 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.3 0.10 39 290 9516 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.3 264 108 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.10 40 259 10261 -50.5 -56.5 49 6.0 -50.7 261 120 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.07 41 250 10490 -52.3 -58.3 48 6.0 -52.5 260 124 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.06 42 239 10780 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 260 128 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.4 0.04 43 227 11110 -56.4 -64.0 38 7.6 -56.5 260 130 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.03 44 218 11366 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 260 125 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 45 200 11910 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 260 115 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 46 197 12005 -58.7 -72.7 15 14.0 -58.9 260 113 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.01 47 179 12610 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 262 103 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 48 171 12901 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 263 99 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 49 165 13127 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -57.9 263 95 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 50 162 13243 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.2 264 93 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 51 153 13605 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 265 87 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 52 150 13730 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 265 85 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 53 145 13943 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 265 78 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 54 126 14822 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -59.9 268 67 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 55 122 15022 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.3 269 68 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 56 119 15177 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.7 270 68 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 57 112 15552 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 270 66 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 58 109 15720 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.7 270 65 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 59 100 16250 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.3 270 62 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 60 97 16436 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -64.8 268 59 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 61 94 16629 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.7 265 55 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 62 82 17467 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -64.9 267 50 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 63 77 17852 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.6 266 50 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 64 73 18181 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 258 49 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 65 70 18440 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 250 51 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 66 63 19083 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.7 251 56 455.6 455.6 311.4 455.6 0.00 67 60 19378 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.7 255 58 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 68 54 20024 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 262 55 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 50 20500 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 265 47 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 70 45 21143 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.8 266 59 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.00 71 39 22017 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 271 58 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 72 30 23620 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.9 270 64 563.4 563.4 318.8 563.4 0.00 73 24 25000 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 260 75 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.00 74 21 25841 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.8 258 77 648.6 648.6 322.6 648.6 0.01 75 21 25841 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.8 258 77 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 76 20 26150 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.2 260 76 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 77 19 26475 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.2 260 80 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 78 18 26815 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.5 260 85 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.2 0.01 79 16 27555 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.9 260 110 702.4 702.4 324.5 702.4 0.01 80 16 27555 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.2 260 110 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 81 15 27970 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.2 260 119 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.2 0.02 82 15 27970 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 260 119 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 83 14 28420 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.4 260 120 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 84 14 28420 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.9 260 120 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.02 85 13 28906 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.7 260 121 777.9 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.03 86 12 29438 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.8 260 123 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.9 0.06 87 12 29438 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.1 260 123 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.05 88 11 30022 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.3 260 124 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.3 0.07 89 10 30670 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 260 126 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 90 9.8 30808 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -50.0 877.9 878.0 329.0 879.2 0.12 91 9.6 30951 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -48.8 894.4 894.5 329.4 896.3 0.17 92 8.7 31635 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -49.0 923.1 923.2 329.9 925.5 0.21 93 8.1 32131 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.9 936.6 936.7 330.1 938.7 0.18 TRP 218 11366 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 260 125 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 WND 227 11110 -56.4 -64.0 38 7.6 -56.5 260 130 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5427.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 806.96 mb = 1965.38 m = 6448.02 ft Freezing level: 728.05 mb = 2795.72 m = 9172.19 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.81 % Est. max temperature: 15.39 C = 59.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 882.74 mb = 1250.23 m = 4101.77 ft T: -3.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.53 C/km ThetaE index: 0.31 C Layer 925.0- 914.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 493.77 mb = 5773.41 m = 18941.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.88 C = 87.59 F Cap Strength: 21.16 C Lifted Index: 21.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.99 C Showalter Index: 17.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.40 C Cross Totals Index: 6.40 C K Index: -5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 205.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 50.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60050.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 755.92 mb = 2490.68 m = 8171.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 936 790 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 115 35 -31.5 14.5 1 925 881 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 122 45 -38.4 24.4 2 886 1219 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 134 43 -30.4 29.8 3 850 1550 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 153 29 -13.2 26.0 4 821 1829 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 209 11 5.5 10.0 5 790 2134 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 177 9 -0.5 9.4 6 761 2438 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 155 16 -6.6 14.4 7 732 2743 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 154 14 -6.1 12.6 8 705 3048 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 162 16 -4.8 15.0 9 700 3106 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 159 16 -5.7 14.7 10 651 3658 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 152 12 -5.7 10.8 11 626 3962 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 149 11 -5.5 9.0 12 601 4267 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 223 10 6.6 7.2 13 578 4572 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 239 22 18.5 11.1 14 555 4877 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 230 23 17.9 15.0 15 500 5680 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 231 33 25.8 21.1 16 472 6096 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 243 39 34.7 17.9 17 400 7310 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 255 54 52.3 14.1 18 382 7620 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 255 56 54.3 14.2 19 306 9144 265 99 98.6 8.6 | 258 74 72.2 15.8 20 300 9290 265 104 103.6 9.1 | 258 79 77.2 16.2 21 250 10490 260 124 122.1 21.5 | 253 100 95.7 28.7 22 232 10973 260 130 128.0 22.6 | 254 106 101.6 29.7 23 227 11110 260 130 128.0 22.6 | 254 106 101.6 29.7 24 218 11366 260 125 123.1 21.7 | 253 101 96.7 28.9 25 200 11910 260 115 113.3 20.0 | 253 91 86.9 27.1 26 150 13730 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 256 60 58.3 14.6 27 136 14326 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 252 41 39.4 12.9 28 118 15240 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 260 42 41.6 7.2 29 100 16250 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 259 36 35.6 7.2 30 88 17069 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 232 25 19.9 15.3 31 79 17678 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 254 26 24.6 7.2 32 72 18288 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 226 28 20.0 19.6 33 70 18440 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 221 33 21.5 24.6 34 68 18593 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 217 38 22.6 30.0 35 56 19812 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 242 37 32.7 17.6 36 51 20422 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 241 23 20.4 11.3 37 50 20500 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 241 23 20.4 11.3 38 46 21031 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 239 32 27.8 16.7 39 44 21336 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 268 38 38.4 1.5 40 34 22860 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 243 25 22.4 11.4 41 30 23620 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 259 38 37.6 7.2 42 28 24079 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 261 48 47.6 7.2 43 27 24384 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 261 44 43.6 7.2 44 22 25603 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 235 60 48.8 34.5 45 21 25908 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 247 53 48.5 20.4 46 20 26150 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 247 53 48.5 20.4 47 18 26822 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 249 60 56.3 21.8 48 16 27432 260 107 105.4 18.6 | 252 83 79.0 25.7 49 15 28042 260 119 117.2 20.7 | 253 95 90.8 27.8 50 10 30670 260 126 124.1 21.9 | 253 102 97.7 29.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.2 at 36.4 knts Storm direction: 285.2 at 27.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 36.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 378.7 neg: -37.7 tot: 341.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 113.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.7 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.12 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 255.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 159 21 128 43| 16.9 0.0 16.9|196.7 0.0 196.7 393.5 0.69| 26.2 18.2 1000 190 23 143 37| 18.1 0.0 18.1|366.4 0.0 366.4 366.4 0.69| 31.5 21.7 1500 221 24 158 28| 12.1 2.5 14.6|372.1 -19.6 352.5 235.0 0.50| 25.3 12.6 2000 230 24 160 24| 9.1 2.5 11.5|373.2 -28.6 344.6 172.3 0.44| 20.3 8.9 2500 236 23 161 22| 7.3 1.9 9.2|378.7 -32.8 345.9 138.4 0.42| 17.0 7.2 3000 240 23 161 20| 6.1 1.6 7.7|378.7 -37.7 341.0 113.7 0.39| 14.7 5.8 4000 250 26 172 16| 6.3 0.8 7.1|419.3 -51.8 367.5 91.9 0.41| 14.7 6.0 5000 253 31 190 17| 5.0 1.8 6.8|438.9 -58.2 380.7 76.1 0.37| 13.1 4.9 6000 255 36 208 19| 5.7 1.5 7.1|558.4 -58.2 500.2 83.4 0.41| 12.4 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20200321.12.gif