UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 1 APR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 6 19.2 16.6 85 2.6 17.5 105 2 291.3 293.4 290.2 324.6 11.81 1 1007 56 20.8 17.2 80 3.6 18.4 103 7 293.4 295.6 291.3 328.5 12.35 2 1000 116 21.2 16.7 75 4.5 18.2 100 12 294.4 296.5 291.4 328.8 12.04 3 929 749 15.4 14.1 92 1.3 14.6 95 14 294.7 296.7 290.6 326.1 10.95 4 925 786 15.2 13.9 92 1.3 14.4 95 14 294.9 296.8 290.6 326.0 10.85 5 909 934 14.6 11.5 82 3.1 12.7 96 12 295.7 297.4 289.6 322.9 9.41 6 905 971 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.3 78 11 296.3 297.7 288.5 319.2 7.87 7 900 1018 16.8 -2.2 27 19.0 7.5 57 9 298.8 299.5 285.2 309.7 3.61 8 898 1037 17.4 -6.6 19 24.0 6.5 48 9 299.6 300.1 284.4 307.6 2.59 9 876 1249 18.6 -13.4 10 32.0 5.6 320 2 303.0 303.3 284.5 308.0 1.55 10 867 1337 18.0 0.0 30 18.0 8.6 304 3 303.3 304.1 287.6 316.7 4.41 11 852 1486 16.6 0.6 34 16.0 8.2 278 4 303.3 304.2 287.9 317.6 4.69 12 850 1506 16.6 0.6 34 16.0 8.2 275 4 303.5 304.4 288.1 317.8 4.70 13 815 1863 15.6 -1.4 31 17.0 6.9 305 7 306.1 306.9 288.5 319.2 4.23 14 800 2021 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.1 305 7 306.7 307.6 289.4 322.1 5.00 15 786 2169 13.4 -4.6 28 18.0 4.7 299 7 307.0 307.6 288.0 317.8 3.45 16 776 2277 12.6 -3.4 33 16.0 4.7 278 9 307.2 308.0 288.5 319.2 3.83 17 768 2364 12.0 -8.0 24 20.0 3.0 261 10 307.5 308.0 287.5 316.1 2.72 18 758 2474 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.4 244 12 307.8 308.8 289.9 323.6 5.12 19 751 2551 10.4 7.2 81 3.2 8.5 241 15 307.7 309.3 292.7 333.6 8.52 20 747 2595 10.2 7.9 86 2.3 8.8 240 17 308.0 309.7 293.2 335.3 8.99 21 737 2708 10.8 7.4 79 3.4 8.8 236 21 309.8 311.5 293.5 336.8 8.80 22 727 2822 11.6 2.6 54 9.0 6.5 235 22 311.9 313.1 292.2 331.7 6.36 23 719 2914 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 7.8 235 21 312.0 313.6 293.6 337.0 8.07 24 713 2984 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 4.9 235 21 312.8 313.8 291.6 329.4 5.29 25 709 3031 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.7 235 21 312.6 314.0 293.2 335.4 7.31 26 704 3090 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.5 235 20 313.0 314.2 292.4 332.7 6.29 27 700 3137 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.6 235 20 313.1 314.4 292.7 333.8 6.61 28 699 3149 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.1 235 20 313.2 314.6 293.2 335.4 7.11 29 693 3220 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 4.9 235 18 313.8 315.0 292.5 333.0 6.12 30 684 3328 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.1 235 16 314.5 315.8 293.0 334.9 6.48 31 679 3389 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 1.8 238 15 315.2 315.9 290.8 326.8 3.60 32 675 3438 8.8 -7.2 31 16.0 1.3 243 16 315.5 316.1 290.6 326.2 3.30 33 654 3698 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.0 266 18 315.9 316.8 292.1 331.5 4.91 34 637 3913 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.0 279 22 316.0 317.0 292.3 332.0 5.04 35 619 4146 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.7 292 27 317.2 317.9 291.3 328.5 3.49 36 612 4238 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.7 297 29 317.8 318.5 291.6 329.8 3.70 37 587 4574 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.9 300 33 318.1 318.9 292.2 331.6 4.16 38 576 4725 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -4.1 300 34 318.8 319.5 291.9 330.7 3.66 39 563 4906 -2.3 -5.4 79 3.1 -3.8 300 36 319.2 320.1 292.8 333.9 4.55 40 556 5005 -3.1 -6.6 77 3.5 -4.7 301 36 319.4 320.2 292.6 333.1 4.20 41 546 5149 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -6.8 303 35 320.6 321.2 291.7 330.2 2.91 42 544 5178 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.5 303 35 320.9 321.6 292.1 331.4 3.16 43 535 5310 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.8 304 34 321.5 322.0 291.7 330.1 2.56 44 525 5458 -5.3 -10.1 69 4.8 -7.4 306 34 322.1 322.7 292.6 333.2 3.38 45 518 5563 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -8.1 307 33 323.3 323.9 292.5 332.9 2.87 46 508 5716 -6.3 -11.1 69 4.8 -8.3 309 33 323.9 324.5 293.0 334.7 3.23 47 500 5840 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -9.1 310 32 324.9 325.4 292.9 334.6 2.88 48 490 5998 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -10.9 313 32 326.0 326.4 292.5 332.9 2.01 49 485 6078 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -10.4 315 32 326.5 327.0 293.1 335.1 2.52 50 472 6289 -8.9 -20.9 37 12.0 -12.8 309 32 327.5 327.8 292.5 332.9 1.53 51 465 6405 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -13.3 305 32 328.2 328.5 292.6 333.4 1.47 52 422 7148 -15.5 -27.5 35 12.0 -18.5 281 32 329.8 329.9 292.6 333.2 0.95 53 406 7439 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.7 272 36 330.3 330.6 293.0 334.8 1.25 54 400 7550 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.5 270 40 330.9 331.2 293.0 334.9 1.10 55 300 9630 -34.5 -37.4 75 2.9 -34.9 270 36 336.7 336.9 294.0 338.7 0.51 56 250 10870 -45.5 -48.9 68 3.4 -45.7 263 41 338.4 338.5 294.1 339.1 0.18 57 200 12320 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 260 55 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.03 58 164 13561 -61.7 -74.9 16 13.2 -61.8 285 67 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.01 59 150 14110 -63.7 -79.7 10 16.0 -63.8 295 51 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 60 100 16540 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 260 34 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 61 78 17995 -75.5 -92.5 5 17.0 -75.6 325 25 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 62 72 18463 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 272 9 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 63 70 18630 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 240 12 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 64 63 19254 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 98 3 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 65 61 19446 -69.7 -91.7 3 22.0 -69.8 193 11 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.8 0.00 66 58 19747 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 333 3 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 67 51 20521 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.4 73 3 485.0 485.0 313.8 485.0 0.00 68 50 20640 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.1 85 4 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 69 49 20762 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -67.7 87 5 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 70 45 21281 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.5 94 8 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 71 36 22665 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 98 15 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 72 35 22841 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.1 115 13 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 73 34 23023 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.1 103 14 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 74 31 23610 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 69 12 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 75 30 23820 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 60 11 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 76 24 25240 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 74 11 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.01 77 22 25796 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 49 12 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 78 20 26410 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 80 13 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 79 19 26742 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.4 84 13 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.6 0.01 80 17 27465 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.7 93 14 716.6 716.6 325.0 716.8 0.02 81 16 27864 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.5 98 14 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 82 14 28745 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 105 14 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 83 12 29772 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.0 105 13 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.7 0.06 84 10 31007 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 93 13 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 TRP 78 17995 -75.5 -92.5 5 17.0 -75.6 325 25 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 WND 164 13561 -61.7 -74.9 16 13.2 -61.8 285 67 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5724.00 m Freezing level: 587.00 mb = 4573.58 m = 15004.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 630.22 mb = 4000.03 m = 13123.29 ft Precipitable water: 1.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.79 % Est. max temperature: 31.27 C = 88.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.92 mb = 334.38 m = 1097.03 ft T: 19.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.03 C/km ThetaE index: 21.20 C Layer 929.0- 876.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 764.72 mb = 2399.72 m = 7873.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.59 C = 96.07 F Cap Strength: 7.14 C Lifted Index: 5.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.36 C Showalter Index: 10.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 7.30 C K Index: 16.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 47.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48949.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 923.26 mb = 801.91 m = 2630.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 6 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 136 16 -11.5 11.7 1 1000 116 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 122 25 -21.4 13.3 2 978 305 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 120 28 -24.3 13.8 3 944 610 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 118 27 -23.5 12.4 4 925 786 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 118 27 -23.5 12.4 5 911 914 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 123 26 -22.1 14.5 6 879 1219 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 139 13 -8.4 9.5 7 850 1506 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 153 12 -5.6 10.8 8 818 1829 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 152 8 -3.8 7.2 9 789 2134 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 152 8 -3.8 7.2 10 761 2438 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 182 16 0.4 15.8 11 734 2743 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 200 25 8.5 23.8 12 700 3137 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 197 24 6.8 22.7 13 681 3353 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 188 20 2.7 19.8 14 656 3658 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 210 15 7.4 12.7 15 608 4267 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 283 17 16.4 -3.8 16 564 4877 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 287 23 21.6 -6.8 17 500 5840 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 302 18 15.0 -9.4 18 484 6096 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 311 17 13.1 -11.4 19 412 7315 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 249 24 22.3 8.4 20 400 7550 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 250 32 30.5 11.2 21 396 7620 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 250 33 31.5 11.2 22 349 8534 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 270 32 32.0 0.1 23 321 9144 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 254 29 28.3 7.9 24 300 9630 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 247 29 26.5 11.2 25 281 10058 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 240 28 24.3 14.1 26 200 12320 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 245 49 44.6 20.7 27 168 13411 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 276 56 55.2 -6.2 28 164 13561 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 276 56 55.2 -6.2 29 150 14110 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 286 38 36.7 -10.4 30 145 14326 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 286 37 35.8 -9.9 31 131 14935 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 251 48 45.2 16.0 32 124 15240 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 269 48 47.6 1.1 33 118 15545 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 277 33 32.7 -4.2 34 112 15850 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 249 24 22.3 8.4 35 100 16540 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 234 29 23.9 17.1 36 82 17678 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 312 19 14.5 -12.9 37 78 17983 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 334 9 4.2 -8.5 38 78 17995 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 333 10 4.8 -9.3 39 74 18288 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 143 9 -5.3 6.9 40 70 18593 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 180 17 -0.0 16.7 41 70 18630 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 183 17 0.8 17.2 42 64 19202 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 136 15 -10.5 10.8 43 60 19507 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 177 21 -1.2 21.1 44 57 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 140 15 -9.5 11.2 45 50 20640 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 129 17 -13.5 10.8 46 45 21336 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 124 21 -17.5 11.9 47 41 21946 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 108 27 -25.3 8.4 48 39 22250 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 125 28 -22.7 16.0 49 37 22555 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 111 27 -25.5 9.8 50 35 22860 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 128 27 -21.3 16.7 51 33 23165 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 117 27 -24.5 12.5 52 30 23774 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 107 20 -19.1 5.7 53 30 23820 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 107 20 -19.1 5.7 54 27 24384 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 106 34 -32.5 9.2 55 26 24689 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 106 29 -28.3 7.9 56 25 24994 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 116 28 -25.5 12.6 57 24 25298 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 112 20 -18.9 7.8 58 22 25908 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 96 19 -18.7 2.0 59 21 26213 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 109 22 -20.8 7.1 60 20 26410 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 112 24 -22.4 8.9 61 15 27432 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 123 27 -23.1 14.8 62 11 28346 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 124 26 -21.1 14.3 63 9 29261 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 108 24 -23.1 7.6 64 8 29566 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 98 20 -19.5 2.8 65 6 30175 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 123 11 -9.5 6.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.5 at 19.6 knts Storm direction: 319.5 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.9 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 62.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.4 neg: -73.9 tot: 16.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 135.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 99 13 121 26| 0.0 12.7 12.7| 0.0 -37.6 -37.6 -75.1 -0.47| 14.5 -6.8 1000 97 13 120 26| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 16.8 -69.0 -52.2 -52.2 -0.37| 13.2 -4.9 1500 97 10 123 23| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 48.0 -69.0 -21.0 -14.0 -0.00| 14.0 -0.0 2000 91 9 121 22| 1.0 1.5 2.6| 49.1 -70.0 -20.9 -10.4 -0.00| 11.6 -0.0 2500 91 9 122 22| 0.8 3.1 4.0| 68.6 -70.0 -1.3 -0.5 0.11| 11.8 1.3 3000 199 11 164 22| 0.7 3.9 4.6| 90.4 -73.9 16.5 5.5 0.15| 11.5 1.7 4000 242 13 186 17| 3.0 2.9 5.9|157.9 -91.7 66.2 16.6 0.26| 11.7 3.0 5000 277 17 218 11| 3.8 2.3 6.2|206.4 -91.7 114.8 23.0 0.32| 10.9 3.5 6000 290 20 243 10| 3.3 2.0 5.2|237.9 -91.7 146.2 24.4 0.36| 9.8 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200401.12.gif