UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 1 APR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 6 25.4 16.4 57 9.0 19.4 80 10 297.5 299.6 292.1 331.4 11.67 1 1002 98 23.8 15.8 61 8.0 18.5 68 13 296.8 298.8 291.6 329.6 11.33 2 1000 116 23.6 15.6 61 8.0 18.3 65 14 296.8 298.8 291.5 329.2 11.21 3 964 434 20.4 15.4 73 5.0 17.1 57 19 296.6 298.7 291.7 329.8 11.48 4 960 470 20.4 14.4 68 6.0 16.5 54 19 297.0 299.0 291.2 328.3 10.80 5 958 488 20.6 11.6 56 9.0 15.0 52 19 297.4 299.0 289.8 323.5 8.99 6 955 515 22.8 -6.2 14 29.0 9.3 49 20 299.9 300.3 284.4 307.6 2.51 7 954 524 23.2 -6.8 13 30.0 9.3 48 20 300.4 300.8 284.5 307.8 2.40 8 949 570 23.2 -7.8 12 31.0 9.0 44 20 300.8 301.2 284.5 307.8 2.24 9 927 774 22.4 -7.6 13 30.0 8.6 31 20 302.0 302.5 285.1 309.3 2.32 10 925 793 22.2 -4.8 16 27.0 9.2 30 20 302.0 302.5 285.7 310.9 2.89 11 918 859 21.4 0.4 25 21.0 10.3 22 18 301.8 302.6 287.1 314.8 4.29 12 901 1020 21.2 0.2 25 21.0 10.1 8 16 303.3 304.1 287.5 316.4 4.30 13 850 1520 17.0 -2.0 27 19.0 7.4 340 17 304.0 304.7 287.4 315.9 3.88 14 813 1897 14.2 -3.8 29 18.0 5.5 327 18 304.9 305.5 287.3 315.9 3.55 15 793 2107 13.4 -4.6 28 18.0 4.8 317 17 306.2 306.8 287.7 316.9 3.42 16 773 2321 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 6.6 318 16 308.7 309.6 290.2 324.7 5.17 17 765 2409 14.0 -11.0 17 25.0 3.2 319 15 310.0 310.4 287.8 317.0 2.16 18 758 2486 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.1 317 15 309.7 310.7 290.4 325.5 5.05 19 751 2564 12.4 1.4 47 11.0 6.3 312 15 309.9 311.0 291.0 327.4 5.64 20 742 2665 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 3.9 305 16 310.8 311.5 289.4 322.2 3.61 21 729 2812 11.2 -5.8 30 17.0 3.1 298 15 311.3 311.9 289.4 322.1 3.40 22 721 2904 11.2 -15.8 13 27.0 0.7 295 14 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.3 1.55 23 714 2986 11.0 -18.0 11 29.0 0.1 292 13 312.9 313.1 287.8 317.2 1.30 24 708 3056 11.6 290 12 314.3 25 700 3151 11.2 -23.8 7 35.0 -0.6 290 15 314.9 315.0 288.0 317.6 0.80 26 699 3163 11.2 -22.8 7 34.0 -0.5 290 15 315.0 315.2 288.1 318.0 0.87 27 649 3778 6.6 -9.4 31 16.0 -0.6 292 17 316.6 317.1 290.6 326.0 2.89 28 616 4204 2.6 -7.4 48 10.0 -2.0 278 18 316.7 317.4 291.2 328.3 3.56 29 600 4416 0.6 -4.4 69 5.0 -1.9 276 21 316.8 317.7 292.2 331.6 4.60 30 584 4633 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -3.3 278 25 318.0 318.8 292.0 331.0 4.03 31 563 4925 -2.7 -3.7 93 1.0 -3.2 281 31 318.7 319.7 293.2 335.4 5.17 32 553 5067 -3.9 -5.3 90 1.4 -4.6 286 33 319.0 319.9 292.8 334.0 4.67 33 548 5139 -4.3 -7.0 81 2.7 -5.5 288 34 319.3 320.1 292.4 332.7 4.13 34 544 5197 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -8.2 290 35 320.2 320.6 291.0 327.5 2.17 35 540 5255 -3.7 -26.7 15 23.0 -10.2 289 35 321.4 321.5 290.0 324.2 0.80 36 539 5270 -3.5 -28.5 12 25.0 -10.2 289 35 321.8 321.9 290.0 324.2 0.68 37 537 5299 -3.7 -20.7 25 17.0 -9.3 288 36 321.9 322.2 290.7 326.6 1.37 38 533 5358 -3.9 -14.9 42 11.0 -8.1 288 36 322.3 322.8 291.7 329.9 2.26 39 512 5674 -6.3 -10.1 74 3.8 -7.9 283 38 323.2 323.8 293.0 334.7 3.47 40 500 5860 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.5 280 39 324.4 324.9 292.7 333.8 2.79 41 499 5876 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.8 280 39 324.6 325.1 292.6 333.3 2.57 42 489 6033 -8.3 -13.3 67 5.0 -10.3 280 41 325.0 325.5 292.9 334.4 2.81 43 479 6193 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.6 281 43 325.9 326.4 292.7 333.7 2.27 44 460 6505 -11.5 -14.2 80 2.7 -12.5 283 48 326.7 327.3 293.3 336.1 2.77 45 453 6623 -11.9 -15.2 76 3.3 -13.1 284 50 327.7 328.2 293.4 336.5 2.59 46 447 6725 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.9 285 51 329.4 329.8 293.4 336.3 1.99 47 426 7093 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -15.7 285 50 332.2 332.5 293.7 337.7 1.55 48 400 7570 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.9 285 48 333.5 333.8 293.8 337.9 1.20 49 382 7914 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -21.4 283 44 334.5 334.7 293.8 337.9 0.90 50 360 8352 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -24.2 280 40 335.2 335.4 294.0 338.8 0.98 51 346 8641 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -26.2 278 38 336.6 336.7 294.1 339.2 0.71 52 338 8811 -26.3 -38.3 31 12.0 -28.1 277 36 336.6 336.7 293.9 338.2 0.41 53 326 9071 -28.3 -39.3 34 11.0 -29.9 276 34 337.4 337.5 294.0 338.9 0.39 54 322 9160 -29.3 -37.3 46 8.0 -30.4 275 33 337.2 337.3 294.1 339.0 0.48 55 314 9339 -30.9 -37.9 50 7.0 -31.9 277 33 337.4 337.5 294.1 339.2 0.46 56 300 9660 -33.9 -38.9 61 5.0 -34.5 280 33 337.6 337.7 294.1 339.3 0.44 57 250 10910 -43.9 -48.2 62 4.3 -44.2 265 36 340.8 340.8 294.7 341.6 0.19 58 200 12360 -56.3 -64.3 36 8.0 -56.5 280 42 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.03 59 153 14011 -70.3 -78.3 30 8.0 -70.4 285 52 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.01 60 150 14130 -68.3 -76.3 31 8.0 -68.4 290 59 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 61 146 14292 -68.5 -77.2 27 8.7 -68.5 295 64 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 62 100 16540 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 300 42 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 63 98 16660 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 300 40 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 64 89 17230 -72.7 -92.7 3 20.0 -72.8 300 32 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 65 86 17433 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 300 29 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00 66 81 17787 -73.1 -94.1 3 21.0 -73.2 300 24 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 67 75 18241 -70.9 -92.9 2 22.0 -71.0 300 18 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.3 0.00 68 70 18650 -70.9 -93.9 2 23.0 -71.0 15 11 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 69 65 19089 -71.1 -95.1 2 24.0 -71.2 35 7 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 70 53 20315 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.6 96 10 481.5 481.5 313.5 481.5 0.00 71 50 20670 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.4 110 9 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 72 48 20918 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.4 120 16 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.5 0.00 73 47 21046 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.7 121 17 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.7 0.00 74 45 21312 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.1 130 10 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.0 0.00 75 43 21591 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.5 121 15 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 76 42 21737 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.1 109 14 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.1 0.00 77 40 22041 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 79 10 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 78 35 22879 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 61 19 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 79 31 23643 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 90 27 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 80 30 23850 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 95 27 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 81 27 24518 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.5 98 19 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 82 21 26132 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.0 122 12 670.9 671.0 323.4 671.0 0.01 83 20 26450 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 180 6 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 84 16 27911 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.9 36 10 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.02 85 14 28797 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.0 12 11 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.2 0.05 86 12 29834 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.2 343 12 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.5 0.06 87 12 29834 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.1 343 12 820.7 820.7 327.8 821.5 0.08 88 10 31080 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 310 13 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 89 9.3 31581 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -48.8 903.3 903.4 329.5 905.3 0.18 90 8.8 31964 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.4 915.4 915.5 329.8 917.4 0.17 TRP 153 14011 -70.3 -78.3 30 8.0 -70.4 285 52 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.01 WND 146 14292 -68.5 -77.2 27 8.7 -68.5 295 64 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5744.00 m Freezing level: 591.27 mb = 4534.30 m = 14876.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 711.27 mb = 3017.71 m = 9900.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.50 % Est. max temperature: 31.68 C = 89.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.10 mb = 1153.58 m = 3784.68 ft T: 20.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 22.22 C Layer 960.0- 954.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 613.12 mb = 4241.39 m = 13915.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.69 C = 112.44 F Cap Strength: 10.56 C Lifted Index: 8.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.48 C Showalter Index: 11.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 5.10 C K Index: -12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 73.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49152.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 784.74 mb = 2194.60 m = 7200.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 334 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 6 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 127 21 -16.8 12.5 1 1000 116 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 113 21 -19.7 8.3 2 978 305 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 110 24 -23.0 8.4 3 945 610 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 85 21 -20.5 -1.8 4 925 793 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 80 17 -17.0 -3.1 5 912 914 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 79 12 -11.4 -2.2 6 880 1219 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 83 6 -5.7 -0.7 7 850 1520 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 35 2 -1.2 -1.7 8 850 1524 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 95 2 -1.9 0.2 9 819 1829 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 303 2 2.0 -1.3 10 790 2134 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 246 6 5.0 2.2 11 762 2438 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 224 4 2.6 2.8 12 735 2743 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 228 9 6.9 6.3 13 709 3048 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 203 11 4.3 10.2 14 700 3151 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 218 12 7.1 9.1 15 657 3658 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 230 11 8.4 7.1 16 609 4267 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 221 17 10.9 12.7 17 565 4877 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 249 25 23.5 8.9 18 544 5182 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 265 26 25.9 2.3 19 500 5860 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 257 32 31.4 7.5 20 485 6096 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 259 35 34.4 7.0 21 448 6706 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 269 42 42.3 1.1 22 400 7570 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 267 39 39.4 1.8 23 397 7620 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 267 38 38.4 2.1 24 322 9144 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 246 28 25.9 11.4 25 300 9660 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 252 27 25.5 8.5 26 296 9754 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 252 28 26.5 8.4 27 250 10910 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 239 34 28.9 17.4 28 248 10973 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 240 36 30.9 17.6 29 205 12192 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 264 34 33.6 3.4 30 200 12360 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 259 35 34.4 7.0 31 177 13106 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 245 33 30.0 14.3 32 153 14011 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 269 43 43.2 0.8 33 150 14130 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 277 49 48.4 -5.9 34 146 14292 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 284 53 51.0 -12.8 35 145 14326 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 284 53 51.0 -12.8 36 124 15240 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 265 49 49.1 4.4 37 118 15545 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 271 48 48.1 -0.5 38 112 15850 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 254 30 28.5 8.0 39 100 16540 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 283 30 29.4 -6.7 40 74 18288 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 233 10 7.7 5.8 41 70 18650 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 110 10 -9.8 3.6 42 67 18898 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 151 16 -8.0 14.4 43 64 19202 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 121 8 -7.0 4.3 44 61 19507 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 115 21 -18.8 8.8 45 50 20670 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 138 23 -15.5 17.3 46 50 20726 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 140 26 -16.5 19.8 47 47 21031 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 136 32 -22.6 23.3 48 45 21336 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 145 25 -14.7 20.7 49 43 21641 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 137 31 -20.9 22.3 50 39 22250 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 129 17 -13.1 10.8 51 37 22555 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 108 29 -27.3 8.8 52 35 22860 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 101 24 -23.5 4.8 53 30 23774 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 116 39 -34.9 16.7 54 30 23850 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 116 38 -33.9 16.6 55 28 24384 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 126 29 -23.7 17.2 56 26 24689 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 119 33 -28.9 16.2 57 23 25603 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 143 38 -23.3 30.5 58 21 26213 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 140 26 -16.5 19.8 59 20 26450 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 161 21 -7.0 20.3 60 20 26518 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 154 16 -7.0 14.3 61 17 27432 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 121 16 -13.9 8.5 62 10 31080 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 207 7 3.0 5.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.9 at 21.2 knts Storm direction: 333.9 at 15.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 3.7 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: -122.0 tot: -120.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -40.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: -5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 138.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 64 16 109 23| 0.0 12.4 12.4| 0.0 -74.7 -74.7 -149.4 -0.84| 15.4-13.0 1000 46 18 96 20| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 0.0-104.0-104.0 -104.0 -0.60| 15.4 -9.3 1500 29 17 88 15| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 0.9-106.4-105.5 -70.4 -0.53| 13.2 -6.9 2000 14 17 79 11| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 1.2-108.7-107.5 -53.7 -0.52| 11.8 -6.2 2500 2 17 71 8| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 1.2-111.9-110.7 -44.3 -0.53| 10.4 -5.5 3000 352 17 66 5| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 1.5-122.0-120.6 -40.2 -0.52| 10.1 -5.2 4000 334 16 332 0| 0.5 3.0 3.5| 15.1-125.4-110.4 -27.6 -0.40| 8.6 -3.5 5000 315 18 255 6| 1.5 3.0 4.5| 87.5-128.8 -41.3 -8.3 -0.18| 8.8 -1.5 6000 304 21 257 11| 1.6 2.9 4.5|118.7-158.7 -40.1 -6.7 -0.15| 8.4 -1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200401.00.gif