UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 6 22.8 21.6 93 1.2 22.0 30 6 294.9 297.9 294.7 341.5 16.26 1 1000 109 22.4 22.1 98 0.3 22.2 5 8 295.5 298.6 295.4 344.3 16.98 2 974 339 22.0 21.5 97 0.5 21.6 293 5 297.4 300.4 295.7 346.0 16.80 3 936 684 19.4 19.2 99 0.2 19.3 271 10 298.1 300.9 294.8 342.1 15.13 4 929 749 22.8 9.8 44 13.0 14.7 267 11 302.2 303.8 290.7 326.7 8.21 5 925 787 23.0 6.0 33 17.0 13.1 265 12 302.8 304.0 289.3 321.9 6.34 6 918 853 23.0 7.0 36 16.0 13.5 265 11 303.5 304.8 290.0 324.1 6.85 7 912 911 22.6 8.6 41 14.0 14.0 265 11 303.6 305.1 290.8 326.7 7.71 8 905 978 22.0 16.0 69 6.0 17.9 277 11 303.7 306.1 294.7 341.6 12.74 9 892 1104 21.0 18.2 84 2.8 19.1 302 10 303.9 306.7 296.3 348.2 14.91 10 850 1520 17.8 16.3 91 1.5 16.8 355 13 304.8 307.4 295.8 346.1 13.85 11 839 1631 17.0 15.4 90 1.6 15.9 355 13 305.1 307.5 295.4 344.6 13.23 12 832 1703 16.8 13.9 83 2.9 14.8 355 13 305.6 307.9 294.8 341.8 12.09 13 825 1775 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.0 355 13 307.2 308.8 292.6 333.1 8.53 14 817 1858 17.2 8.2 55 9.0 11.7 354 13 307.6 309.2 292.6 333.1 8.38 15 804 1995 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 8.9 347 11 308.6 309.7 290.7 326.6 5.83 16 796 2080 15.8 6.8 55 9.0 10.4 343 11 308.4 309.9 292.3 332.3 7.81 17 787 2177 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.3 339 10 308.2 309.7 292.7 333.6 8.35 18 781 2242 13.8 10.8 82 3.0 11.9 338 10 308.0 309.9 294.3 339.7 10.48 19 769 2372 12.4 11.8 96 0.6 12.0 336 9 307.8 310.0 294.8 342.3 11.39 20 742 2671 10.2 7.9 86 2.3 8.8 339 11 308.6 310.3 293.3 336.2 9.05 21 735 2750 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.2 340 12 309.4 310.7 291.6 329.7 6.57 22 727 2841 11.2 -8.8 24 20.0 2.2 338 13 311.5 312.0 288.8 320.2 2.70 23 702 3133 9.8 -12.2 20 22.0 0.6 331 15 313.1 313.5 288.8 320.1 2.13 24 700 3157 9.8 -13.2 18 23.0 0.4 330 15 313.3 313.7 288.7 319.8 1.97 25 684 3350 10.0 -25.0 7 35.0 -1.4 315 19 315.6 315.8 288.2 318.2 0.73 26 677 3435 9.8 -11.2 21 21.0 0.7 308 20 316.3 316.8 290.0 324.2 2.40 27 629 4041 4.2 2.6 89 1.6 3.3 272 23 316.7 318.1 294.3 339.9 7.36 28 600 4424 0.8 0.3 96 0.5 0.5 260 24 317.0 318.3 293.8 337.8 6.53 29 590 4559 0.0 -2.1 86 2.1 -1.1 260 25 317.6 318.7 293.2 335.4 5.57 30 581 4682 -0.7 -1.6 94 0.9 -1.2 260 27 318.2 319.4 293.6 337.0 5.87 31 572 4807 -1.1 -2.7 89 1.6 -1.9 260 28 319.2 320.2 293.5 336.8 5.49 32 543 5220 -4.7 -5.3 96 0.6 -5.0 262 31 319.7 320.6 293.1 335.1 4.75 33 524 5501 -5.1 -7.9 81 2.8 -6.4 263 33 322.5 323.3 293.3 335.7 4.03 34 509 5729 -6.5 -10.2 75 3.7 -8.1 264 35 323.5 324.1 293.0 335.0 3.46 35 505 5792 -4.7 -27.7 15 23.0 -11.1 265 35 326.4 326.5 291.5 329.2 0.78 36 502 5839 -4.7 -30.7 11 26.0 -11.5 265 36 326.9 327.1 291.5 329.1 0.59 37 500 5870 -4.9 -23.9 21 19.0 -10.8 265 36 327.1 327.3 292.0 331.0 1.11 38 494 5965 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -9.2 265 37 328.4 328.9 293.2 335.7 2.10 39 485 6108 -5.5 -17.5 38 12.0 -9.9 265 38 329.2 329.6 293.3 336.1 1.99 40 400 7580 -17.5 -22.5 65 5.0 -19.0 270 45 332.2 332.6 293.8 337.8 1.57 41 389 7788 -19.1 -23.8 66 4.7 -20.4 273 47 332.8 333.1 293.8 338.0 1.44 42 384 7884 -19.7 -25.7 59 6.0 -21.2 274 48 333.3 333.5 293.7 337.7 1.23 43 380 7962 -20.5 -25.0 67 4.5 -21.7 275 49 333.2 333.5 293.8 338.0 1.32 44 372 8119 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.7 275 49 334.4 334.6 293.9 338.2 1.02 45 359 8381 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.4 275 48 335.4 335.6 294.0 338.7 0.89 46 340 8777 -25.7 -35.7 39 10.0 -27.4 275 47 336.9 337.0 294.0 338.9 0.54 47 318 9258 -29.9 -39.9 37 10.0 -31.2 274 46 337.6 337.6 294.1 339.0 0.37 48 300 9670 -33.5 -40.5 49 7.0 -34.3 270 48 338.2 338.2 294.2 339.6 0.37 49 298 9717 -33.9 -40.9 49 7.0 -34.7 270 48 338.2 338.3 294.2 339.6 0.36 50 287 9979 -35.9 -45.9 35 10.0 -36.8 270 48 339.0 339.1 294.3 339.9 0.22 51 259 10682 -42.3 -51.3 37 9.0 -42.8 270 48 339.7 339.8 294.4 340.3 0.13 52 250 10920 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.9 270 48 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.5 0.15 53 246 11028 -45.5 -50.4 58 4.9 -45.8 270 48 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.6 0.15 54 242 11138 -46.7 -51.6 57 4.9 -46.9 270 48 339.8 339.8 294.4 340.3 0.14 55 239 11220 -47.3 -52.3 56 5.0 -47.6 270 47 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.6 0.13 56 234 11361 -47.5 -58.5 27 11.0 -47.9 270 47 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.1 0.06 57 200 12380 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.1 270 45 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.04 58 160 13752 -67.9 -74.9 36 7.0 -67.9 285 48 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.01 59 150 14140 -66.7 -74.7 32 8.0 -66.8 270 43 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 60 100 16570 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 260 22 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 61 90 17189 -74.1 -91.1 6 17.0 -74.2 265 19 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 62 84 17594 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 269 17 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00 63 75 18259 -74.5 -93.5 4 19.0 -74.6 275 13 416.7 416.7 307.3 416.7 0.00 64 70 18660 -74.1 -93.1 4 19.0 -74.2 285 14 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 65 69 18744 -74.1 -93.1 4 19.0 -74.2 291 13 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 66 66 19005 -71.5 -91.5 4 20.0 -71.6 308 10 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 67 59 19666 -71.9 -92.9 3 21.0 -72.0 351 2 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 68 57 19871 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.2 13 1 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 69 52 20422 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.5 114 11 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 70 50 20660 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.0 55 11 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 71 42 21731 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 94 20 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 72 40 22033 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 92 19 533.4 533.4 317.1 533.4 0.00 73 37 22518 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.5 113 29 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 74 35 22865 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 117 26 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 75 34 23047 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.8 118 24 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.00 76 30 23840 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 100 19 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 77 29 24056 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 92 18 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 78 26 24758 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.2 57 14 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.01 79 23 25543 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.9 59 16 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 80 20 26440 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 65 20 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 81 13 29269 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.4 43 4 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.9 0.04 82 12 29801 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 79 8 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 83 11 30384 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.1 118 12 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.8 0.07 84 10 31030 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.0 160 16 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.9 0.10 85 8.4 32215 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.2 912.8 912.8 329.7 914.1 0.12 TRP 160 13752 -67.9 -74.9 36 7.0 -67.9 285 48 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5761.00 m Freezing level: 590.00 mb = 4558.85 m = 14956.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 696.73 mb = 3196.00 m = 10485.42 ft Precipitable water: 1.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.72 % Est. max temperature: 32.43 C = 90.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 994.77 mb = 154.76 m = 507.75 ft T: 22.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.42 C/km ThetaE index: 24.16 C Layer 936.0- 918.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 796.50 mb = 2075.08 m = 6807.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.35 C = 97.43 F Cap Strength: 4.93 C Lifted Index: 1.85 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.10 C Showalter Index: -0.53 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.20 C K Index: 16.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 257.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.94 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 71.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 289.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.95 mb = 825.32 m = 2707.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 605.95 mb = 4343.63 m = 14250.59 ft Equ Level (EL): 505.95 mb = 5776.67 m = 18952.10 ft B at Equ Level: 67.48 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 445.95 mb = 6749.40 m = 22143.42 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 6 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 110 14 -13.0 4.6 1 1000 109 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 100 11 -10.7 1.8 2 978 305 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 145 9 -5.4 7.7 3 944 610 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 168 9 -2.0 9.1 4 925 787 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 190 11 2.0 10.8 5 912 914 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 185 11 1.0 10.8 6 880 1219 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 111 5 -4.2 1.6 7 850 1520 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 70 9 -8.8 -3.2 8 819 1829 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 70 9 -8.8 -3.2 9 790 2134 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 93 7 -6.6 0.4 10 762 2438 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 105 6 -6.2 1.6 11 735 2743 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 76 6 -5.9 -1.5 12 700 3157 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 38 4 -2.5 -3.2 13 658 3658 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 265 14 13.5 1.2 14 610 4267 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 221 18 11.7 13.6 15 566 4877 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 231 24 18.6 14.8 16 500 5870 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 243 29 25.9 12.9 17 485 6096 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 245 31 27.9 13.1 18 400 7580 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 254 36 35.0 9.8 19 398 7620 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 254 36 35.0 9.8 20 381 7925 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 262 39 38.8 5.5 21 323 9144 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 261 36 35.9 5.8 22 300 9670 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 256 39 38.0 9.8 23 250 10920 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 256 39 38.0 9.8 24 200 12380 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 254 36 35.0 9.8 25 178 13106 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 245 32 28.9 13.2 26 161 13716 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 274 36 36.4 -2.6 27 160 13752 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 274 36 36.4 -2.6 28 153 14021 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 254 35 34.0 9.8 29 150 14140 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 253 34 33.0 9.8 30 145 14326 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 281 37 36.1 -7.0 31 131 14935 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 257 43 42.0 9.8 32 125 15240 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 256 41 40.0 9.8 33 100 16570 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 221 18 11.7 13.6 34 75 18288 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 199 9 3.0 8.7 35 70 18660 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 210 7 3.5 6.2 36 58 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 134 14 -10.0 9.8 37 52 20422 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 126 25 -19.9 14.4 38 50 20660 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 100 19 -19.0 3.5 39 49 20726 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 95 22 -21.4 1.8 40 47 21031 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 96 26 -25.4 2.6 41 45 21336 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 90 24 -23.9 0.0 42 43 21641 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 111 32 -29.9 11.5 43 39 22250 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 109 30 -28.0 9.8 44 37 22555 115 30 -27.2 12.7 | 121 43 -37.2 22.5 45 32 23470 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 126 34 -27.3 19.8 46 30 23840 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 115 32 -28.7 13.1 47 28 24384 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 105 27 -25.7 7.0 48 26 24689 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 95 22 -21.4 1.8 49 24 25298 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 105 24 -23.5 6.2 50 23 25603 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 90 24 -23.9 0.0 51 22 25908 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 84 25 -24.5 -2.4 52 20 26440 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 93 28 -28.1 1.3 53 19 26822 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 102 37 -35.9 7.5 54 17 27432 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 129 33 -25.5 20.7 55 16 27737 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 144 26 -15.0 20.7 56 14 28651 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 134 14 -10.0 9.8 57 10 31030 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 148 29 -15.4 24.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.5 at 18.6 knts Storm direction: 314.5 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -54.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.9 neg: -30.0 tot: 12.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.53 Bulk Shear: 28.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 6 124 8| 0.0 10.8 10.8| 21.7 -6.6 15.1 30.3 0.51| 14.8 7.5 1000 288 8 164 8| 1.9 5.4 7.3| 34.8 -9.6 25.2 25.2 0.47| 12.4 5.8 1500 304 9 152 5| 4.3 3.6 7.9| 34.8 -22.5 12.3 8.2 0.04| 13.1 0.5 2000 322 10 115 4| 3.2 3.2 6.4| 38.2 -22.7 15.5 7.7 0.07| 10.6 0.7 2500 327 10 108 5| 2.6 3.0 5.6| 42.9 -23.5 19.3 7.7 0.11| 9.2 1.0 3000 329 10 102 5| 2.2 2.6 4.8| 42.9 -30.0 12.9 4.3 0.01| 8.5 0.1 4000 316 13 121 1| 1.6 4.5 6.1| 42.9 -80.1 -37.2 -9.3 -0.27| 9.7 -2.7 5000 296 16 233 5| 1.1 4.0 5.1| 67.2-100.3 -33.1 -6.6 -0.24| 9.1 -2.1 6000 284 19 238 10| 1.2 3.3 4.6|104.4-100.3 4.1 0.7 -0.16| 8.2 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200331.12.gif