UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 6 28.2 20.2 62 8.0 22.5 170 11 300.6 303.3 295.4 344.4 14.93 1 1000 86 26.8 19.8 66 7.0 21.9 160 11 300.0 302.6 295.0 342.9 14.69 2 994 139 26.0 20.0 70 6.0 21.8 159 12 299.7 302.4 295.1 343.4 14.97 3 948 555 21.8 19.1 85 2.7 19.9 163 16 299.5 302.2 295.0 342.8 14.84 4 942 610 22.6 17.6 73 5.0 19.2 165 17 300.8 303.3 294.5 340.7 13.56 5 933 694 22.6 17.6 73 5.0 19.2 170 18 301.7 304.2 294.8 342.0 13.70 6 925 769 22.4 16.4 69 6.0 18.3 175 18 302.2 304.6 294.3 340.0 12.78 7 885 1153 20.8 13.8 64 7.0 16.2 192 19 304.4 306.5 293.9 338.1 11.28 8 877 1232 20.2 15.9 76 4.3 17.2 195 19 304.6 307.0 295.1 343.5 13.07 9 850 1502 19.0 14.0 73 5.0 15.7 205 19 306.0 308.3 294.7 341.8 11.91 10 845 1553 18.8 13.8 73 5.0 15.5 204 17 306.4 308.6 294.8 341.9 11.82 11 827 1738 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.0 198 20 308.2 309.8 292.4 332.8 8.05 12 822 1790 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 11.7 196 20 308.4 309.8 292.4 332.4 7.88 13 817 1842 17.8 10.8 64 7.0 13.3 196 21 308.3 310.1 294.0 338.6 10.01 14 803 1990 17.0 11.0 68 6.0 13.1 208 17 308.9 310.9 294.4 340.4 10.32 15 738 2710 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 10.7 304 14 315.2 316.9 295.1 343.4 9.04 16 715 2978 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.4 313 18 315.8 317.3 294.2 339.7 7.57 17 706 3085 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 6.9 315 19 316.3 317.6 293.4 336.5 6.36 18 700 3157 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 4.3 315 19 316.9 317.7 291.7 330.0 4.06 19 685 3338 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 3.5 299 20 317.3 318.1 291.8 330.3 4.03 20 672 3498 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.5 285 20 317.9 319.2 293.9 338.3 6.41 21 658 3673 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.0 270 21 318.9 319.8 292.7 333.8 4.59 22 626 4085 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 0.7 250 22 319.9 320.6 292.6 333.2 4.09 23 611 4283 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.4 240 23 320.2 321.1 293.2 335.4 4.66 24 597 4472 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.7 246 23 320.5 321.2 292.4 332.4 3.62 25 575 4775 1.6 -22.4 15 24.0 -6.3 256 24 321.9 322.1 290.5 325.7 1.10 26 542 5249 -1.3 -28.3 11 27.0 -8.9 267 28 323.9 324.0 290.7 326.4 0.68 27 528 5458 -1.3 -30.3 9 29.0 -9.2 257 28 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.5 0.58 28 500 5890 -4.3 -28.3 13 24.0 -11.0 245 29 327.8 327.9 291.9 330.5 0.74 29 493 6001 -5.1 -28.1 15 23.0 -11.5 248 29 328.1 328.3 292.0 330.9 0.77 30 481 6194 -6.7 -33.7 10 27.0 -13.1 252 29 328.5 328.6 291.7 330.2 0.46 31 464 6475 -7.9 -33.9 10 26.0 -14.0 259 31 330.4 330.5 292.3 332.1 0.47 32 432 7026 -12.7 -35.7 13 23.0 -17.5 258 32 331.1 331.2 292.4 332.7 0.42 33 409 7442 -15.7 -40.7 10 25.0 -20.0 249 32 332.5 332.5 292.7 333.5 0.27 34 400 7610 -16.7 -34.7 19 18.0 -20.3 245 32 333.3 333.4 293.1 335.2 0.50 35 385 7896 -18.3 -41.3 11 23.0 -22.1 245 33 334.8 334.9 293.3 335.9 0.27 36 354 8516 -24.1 -40.1 21 16.0 -26.5 257 36 335.2 335.2 293.4 336.4 0.33 37 335 8916 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.8 265 38 335.9 336.0 293.8 338.0 0.55 38 325 9133 -29.5 -38.5 41 9.0 -30.7 269 39 336.0 336.1 293.7 337.6 0.42 39 321 9221 -30.1 -39.1 41 9.0 -31.3 267 39 336.4 336.5 293.8 337.9 0.40 40 314 9378 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.3 260 39 336.8 336.9 294.0 338.6 0.45 41 306 9560 -31.9 -47.9 19 16.0 -33.4 251 38 338.5 338.5 294.1 339.2 0.16 42 300 9700 -33.1 -48.1 21 15.0 -34.5 245 38 338.7 338.8 294.1 339.4 0.16 43 292 9889 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.4 245 38 339.6 339.7 294.4 340.5 0.21 44 272 10379 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 245 38 339.9 340.0 294.6 341.0 0.26 45 263 10608 -40.7 -45.7 59 5.0 -41.1 251 35 340.6 340.6 294.7 341.6 0.24 46 255 10817 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.9 257 33 340.9 341.0 294.7 341.7 0.18 47 250 10950 -43.3 -48.2 58 4.9 -43.6 260 31 341.7 341.7 294.9 342.5 0.19 48 246 11058 -44.3 -48.5 63 4.2 -44.6 264 33 341.8 341.8 294.9 342.5 0.19 49 239 11251 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 272 35 342.8 342.8 295.1 343.4 0.14 50 223 11708 -49.5 -54.5 56 5.0 -49.7 283 41 343.5 343.5 295.3 344.0 0.10 51 219 11826 -50.5 -60.5 30 10.0 -50.8 281 42 343.8 343.8 295.3 344.0 0.05 52 216 11916 -51.1 -62.1 26 11.0 -51.4 281 43 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.4 0.04 53 207 12190 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 289 40 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.2 0.04 54 201 12378 -55.1 -66.1 24 11.0 -55.3 294 38 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.03 55 200 12410 -55.3 -66.3 24 11.0 -55.5 295 38 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.03 56 193 12636 -57.3 -69.3 20 12.0 -57.5 294 38 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.02 57 150 14180 -71.1 -78.1 35 7.0 -71.1 285 38 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 58 100 16590 -74.1 -90.1 7 16.0 -74.2 270 31 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 59 94 16952 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.3 243 20 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 60 82 17753 -73.7 -92.7 4 19.0 -73.7 279 22 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 61 77 18121 -72.5 -91.5 4 19.0 -72.6 283 9 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 62 72 18514 -73.3 -93.3 3 20.0 -73.4 338 2 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 63 70 18680 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.2 120 3 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 64 68 18852 -70.5 -91.5 3 21.0 -70.6 114 4 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 65 66 19029 -71.5 -92.5 3 21.0 -71.6 108 5 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 66 61 19498 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.2 91 8 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 67 61 19498 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 91 8 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 68 58 19805 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 81 10 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 69 55 20129 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -64.8 69 12 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 70 51 20589 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.5 73 18 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 71 50 20710 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.2 85 20 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 72 41 21938 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 85 14 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 73 39 22251 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.8 118 19 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 74 37 22581 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.2 57 21 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 75 33 23300 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 74 19 568.4 568.4 319.0 568.4 0.00 76 30 23900 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 75 29 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 77 29 24115 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 73 27 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.00 78 27 24570 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.5 80 25 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 79 26 24811 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 92 25 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 80 24 25324 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.7 81 19 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 81 23 25599 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.9 120 21 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 82 22 25887 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.8 106 16 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.8 0.01 83 20 26510 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 95 15 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 84 15 28399 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 104 6 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 85 12 29889 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 61 5 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 86 10 31120 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.6 345 9 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.2 0.08 87 9.9 31188 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 861.1 861.2 328.7 861.9 0.08 88 9.0 31832 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.6 889.5 889.6 329.2 890.6 0.10 TRP 150 14180 -71.1 -78.1 35 7.0 -71.1 285 38 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5804.00 m Freezing level: 556.79 mb = 5036.87 m = 16524.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 608.22 mb = 4320.29 m = 14174.00 ft Precipitable water: 1.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.72 % Est. max temperature: 33.19 C = 91.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.39 mb = 1022.78 m = 3355.54 ft T: 21.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.33 C/km ThetaE index: 9.47 C Layer 827.0- 817.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 717.88 mb = 2944.21 m = 9659.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.42 C = 110.16 F Cap Strength: 5.41 C Lifted Index: 1.60 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.66 C Showalter Index: 1.77 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 20.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 340.35 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -2.05 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 72.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 586.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.58 mb = 1118.24 m = 3668.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 413.58 mb = 7357.54 m = 24138.63 ft Equ Level (EL): 403.58 mb = 7542.76 m = 24746.28 ft B at Equ Level: 16.03 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 203.58 mb = 12296.58 m = 40342.62 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 6 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 125 21 -16.9 11.7 1 1000 86 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 121 22 -18.7 11.2 2 975 305 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 123 25 -20.9 13.6 3 942 610 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 132 26 -19.3 17.3 4 925 769 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 139 25 -16.5 18.8 5 910 914 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 142 24 -14.9 18.9 6 878 1219 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 152 22 -10.0 19.2 7 850 1502 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 159 19 -6.9 18.1 8 848 1524 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 155 18 -7.8 16.3 9 818 1829 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 156 23 -9.5 21.2 10 789 2134 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 149 13 -6.6 10.8 11 762 2438 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 57 8 -6.3 -4.1 12 735 2743 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 26 8 -3.5 -7.1 13 709 3048 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 7 13 -1.5 -12.6 14 700 3157 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 7 13 -1.5 -12.6 15 658 3658 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 262 6 6.1 0.9 16 611 4267 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 202 13 5.0 12.4 17 566 4877 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 240 10 8.7 5.1 18 546 5182 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 266 13 13.1 0.9 19 506 5791 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 210 17 8.4 14.4 20 500 5890 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 221 17 11.3 13.1 21 487 6096 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 229 16 12.3 10.8 22 450 6706 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 258 17 16.9 3.7 23 400 7610 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 224 20 14.1 14.4 24 399 7620 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 217 21 12.8 16.9 25 324 9144 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 268 24 24.1 0.9 26 300 9700 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 229 26 19.5 16.9 27 298 9754 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 229 26 19.5 16.9 28 272 10363 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 229 26 19.5 16.9 29 250 10950 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 248 17 15.6 6.3 30 227 11582 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 292 26 23.7 -9.5 31 217 11887 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 284 28 27.4 -6.6 32 200 12410 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 308 25 19.5 -15.2 33 197 12497 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 308 25 19.5 -15.2 34 150 14180 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 292 24 21.8 -9.0 35 146 14326 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 293 23 20.8 -8.7 36 125 15240 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 266 13 13.1 0.9 37 119 15545 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 231 18 14.2 11.5 38 108 16154 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 276 19 18.9 -2.1 39 100 16590 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 267 16 16.1 0.9 40 92 17069 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 175 11 -1.0 10.6 41 83 17678 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 277 11 11.0 -1.4 42 79 17983 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 58 5 -4.6 -2.9 43 75 18288 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 92 9 -9.0 0.4 44 71 18593 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 93 15 -14.9 0.9 45 70 18680 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 98 18 -17.5 2.4 46 55 20117 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 83 26 -26.2 -3.2 47 52 20422 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 75 27 -26.4 -7.1 48 50 20710 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 89 35 -34.9 -0.9 49 50 20726 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 102 31 -30.0 6.4 50 47 21031 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 103 37 -35.6 8.4 51 45 21336 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 111 32 -29.7 11.2 52 41 21946 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 89 29 -28.9 -0.3 53 39 22250 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 108 33 -31.4 10.4 54 37 22555 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 71 34 -32.1 -11.2 55 34 23165 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 89 32 -31.9 -0.6 56 32 23470 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 73 35 -34.0 -10.1 57 31 23774 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 81 45 -44.9 -7.1 58 30 23900 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 81 43 -43.0 -6.6 59 28 24384 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 79 39 -38.4 -7.7 60 25 24994 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 98 40 -39.6 5.2 61 24 25298 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 83 34 -33.3 -4.0 62 23 25603 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 109 35 -33.1 11.4 63 22 25908 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 99 31 -30.4 5.0 64 21 26213 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 104 29 -28.5 7.2 65 20 26510 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 94 30 -29.9 2.2 66 20 26518 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 94 30 -29.9 2.2 67 18 27127 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 96 27 -26.8 3.0 68 17 27432 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 85 28 -27.5 -2.5 69 14 28956 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 96 17 -16.7 1.9 70 10 31120 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 58 15 -12.6 -7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.4 at 20.0 knts Storm direction: 273.4 at 15.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.9 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -116.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 99.8 neg: -46.5 tot: 53.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 1.04 Bulk Shear: 69.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 159 13 124 24| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 21.4 -7.5 13.9 27.8 0.25| 7.8 2.0 1000 167 15 131 24| 3.7 2.7 6.4| 67.8 -7.5 60.3 60.3 0.59| 7.8 4.6 1500 178 17 138 23| 4.5 1.8 6.3| 97.3 -7.5 89.8 59.9 0.64| 7.6 4.8 2000 184 17 143 23| 3.4 1.4 4.8| 99.8 -14.2 85.6 42.8 0.40| 8.4 3.4 2500 191 16 145 21| 5.2 1.1 6.3| 99.8 -32.9 66.9 26.8 0.03| 11.1 0.4 3000 202 16 150 18| 5.7 0.9 6.6| 99.8 -46.5 53.3 17.8 -0.07| 10.6 -0.7 4000 231 17 171 12| 4.3 3.1 7.4| 99.8 -86.4 13.4 3.3 -0.28| 11.0 -3.1 5000 238 18 184 11| 4.2 2.7 6.9|127.5 -95.7 31.7 6.3 -0.18| 10.3 -1.8 6000 243 20 196 10| 3.5 3.0 6.5|152.7-144.2 8.5 1.4 -0.20| 10.4 -2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200331.00.gif