UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 6 24.4 23.0 92 1.4 23.4 165 9 296.5 299.7 296.1 347.6 17.73 1 1000 120 23.8 23.3 97 0.5 23.5 145 16 297.0 300.3 296.6 349.9 18.30 2 975 342 22.2 22.2 100 0.0 22.2 151 23 297.5 300.7 296.3 348.3 17.54 3 925 800 19.4 19.4 100 0.0 19.4 150 17 299.1 302.0 295.4 344.4 15.51 4 874 1287 16.8 16.7 99 0.1 16.7 174 20 301.3 303.9 294.8 342.0 13.81 5 850 1526 17.6 16.1 91 1.5 16.6 175 24 304.6 307.1 295.6 345.4 13.67 6 843 1597 17.6 15.6 88 2.0 16.3 177 23 305.3 307.8 295.6 345.2 13.34 7 827 1761 17.4 10.4 63 7.0 13.0 183 20 306.8 308.6 293.3 335.8 9.62 8 751 2574 10.2 8.7 90 1.5 9.3 198 20 307.5 309.3 293.3 336.2 9.45 9 749 2596 10.2 7.7 84 2.5 8.7 197 20 307.8 309.4 293.0 334.6 8.84 10 745 2641 11.8 -3.2 35 15.0 4.3 197 20 310.0 310.7 289.6 322.7 4.05 11 740 2698 13.8 -21.2 7 35.0 1.3 196 21 312.8 312.9 287.4 316.0 0.95 12 731 2801 15.0 -26.0 4 41.0 1.3 193 21 315.2 315.3 287.9 317.4 0.63 13 700 3167 13.0 -30.0 3 43.0 -0.2 190 21 316.9 317.0 288.2 318.5 0.45 14 669 3545 11.0 -35.0 2 46.0 -1.7 205 18 318.8 318.8 288.7 319.8 0.29 15 565 4923 0.0 -33.0 6 33.0 -8.4 230 13 321.6 321.7 289.7 323.1 0.42 16 542 5253 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -8.4 233 10 322.7 323.0 291.0 327.6 1.40 17 537 5327 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -8.3 234 9 323.1 323.4 291.3 328.7 1.63 18 532 5401 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.8 234 9 323.5 324.2 293.2 335.5 3.61 19 521 5566 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.7 236 11 324.2 324.7 292.6 333.2 2.68 20 513 5688 -3.7 -27.7 14 24.0 -10.5 237 16 326.1 326.3 291.4 328.9 0.76 21 500 5890 -3.9 -36.9 6 33.0 -11.5 240 24 328.3 328.3 291.6 329.5 0.32 22 497 5937 -4.1 -37.1 6 33.0 -11.6 240 25 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.8 0.32 23 434 6991 -12.1 -31.1 19 19.0 -16.6 244 30 331.4 331.6 292.7 333.9 0.66 24 407 7479 -15.5 -30.5 26 15.0 -19.0 257 33 333.2 333.3 293.3 335.9 0.74 25 400 7610 -16.3 -33.3 22 17.0 -19.9 255 34 333.8 333.9 293.3 336.0 0.58 26 393 7742 -17.1 -33.1 24 16.0 -20.5 255 34 334.4 334.6 293.5 336.7 0.60 27 363 8331 -22.5 -33.5 36 11.0 -24.6 255 36 334.9 335.0 293.6 337.3 0.62 28 344 8723 -25.1 -42.1 19 17.0 -27.4 255 38 336.6 336.6 293.7 337.7 0.27 29 340 8808 -25.5 -39.5 26 14.0 -27.6 255 38 337.2 337.2 294.0 338.6 0.36 30 331 9001 -27.3 -37.3 38 10.0 -28.8 257 37 337.3 337.4 294.1 339.1 0.47 31 314 9378 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.7 256 36 338.0 338.0 294.2 339.5 0.39 32 302 9653 -32.7 -43.7 33 11.0 -33.9 251 36 338.6 338.7 294.3 339.7 0.26 33 300 9700 -33.1 -43.1 36 10.0 -34.2 250 36 338.7 338.8 294.3 339.8 0.28 34 274 10334 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.4 266 33 339.5 339.6 294.4 340.3 0.21 35 258 10747 -42.3 -52.3 33 10.0 -42.9 275 31 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.6 0.12 36 250 10960 -44.3 -51.3 46 7.0 -44.7 275 32 340.2 340.2 294.5 340.8 0.14 37 248 11014 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.3 275 32 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.6 0.13 38 235 11371 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.2 273 29 340.8 340.9 294.6 341.2 0.09 39 216 11920 -52.9 -56.7 63 3.8 -53.0 271 26 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.7 0.08 40 204 12285 -56.7 -60.4 63 3.7 -56.8 281 33 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.3 0.05 41 200 12410 -57.7 -62.2 56 4.5 -57.8 285 35 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.04 42 192 12667 -59.9 -64.9 52 5.0 -60.0 290 37 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.03 43 173 13309 -65.9 -70.1 56 4.2 -66.0 303 44 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 44 169 13451 -66.5 -70.7 55 4.2 -66.5 304 45 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.02 45 166 13559 -65.5 -70.1 53 4.6 -65.5 300 45 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.02 46 157 13897 -68.1 -73.1 49 5.0 -68.1 286 46 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.01 47 150 14170 -69.3 -74.3 48 5.0 -69.4 275 46 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 48 144 14413 -70.1 -76.1 41 6.0 -70.1 255 51 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 49 141 14538 -70.1 -76.1 41 6.0 -70.1 261 54 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 50 138 14666 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.8 266 55 360.2 360.2 298.8 360.3 0.01 51 132 14932 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 275 51 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.7 0.01 52 122 15405 -68.1 -82.1 12 14.0 -68.2 261 34 374.2 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 53 115 15757 -70.7 -85.7 9 15.0 -70.8 264 36 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 54 114 15809 -70.1 -85.1 9 15.0 -70.2 264 36 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 55 106 16239 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.5 267 38 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 56 100 16580 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.3 270 40 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 57 97 16758 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.3 261 31 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 58 95 16880 -71.1 -87.1 8 16.0 -71.2 255 25 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 59 93 17006 -70.1 -87.1 7 17.0 -70.2 248 19 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 60 88 17333 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 241 19 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 61 82 17750 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 256 13 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 62 78 18046 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 239 14 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 63 70 18680 -73.1 -92.1 4 19.0 -73.2 260 15 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 64 67 18937 -72.9 -91.9 4 19.0 -73.0 292 10 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 65 66 19025 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 297 8 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 66 65 19116 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 301 6 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 67 61 19496 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 40 16 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 68 59 19696 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 53 15 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 69 55 20120 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.9 134 21 470.9 470.9 312.7 470.9 0.00 70 53 20344 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 123 15 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00 71 50 20700 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 105 7 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 72 46 21211 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.6 91 12 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 73 41 21924 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 110 19 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 74 38 22401 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 98 19 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 75 36 22742 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 85 21 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.00 76 32 23491 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.6 91 14 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.4 0.00 77 31 23692 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 97 14 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 78 30 23900 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 70 11 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 79 25 25053 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.4 71 22 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 80 24 25312 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 67 22 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 81 20 26480 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 90 30 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 82 18 27163 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.4 99 20 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 83 16 27931 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.5 85 17 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 84 15 28355 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.7 72 17 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 85 13 29302 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 125 17 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 86 12 29834 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.2 125 17 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.0 0.05 87 10 31060 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 105 18 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 88 9.6 31337 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.8 877.1 877.1 329.0 878.1 0.10 89 9.0 31777 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.8 895.7 895.8 329.4 896.9 0.11 TRP 144 14413 -70.1 -76.1 41 6.0 -70.1 255 51 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5770.00 m Freezing level: 565.00 mb = 4922.67 m = 16150.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.37 mb = 3114.49 m = 10218.03 ft Precipitable water: 1.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.15 % Est. max temperature: 30.78 C = 87.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 992.95 mb = 182.03 m = 597.20 ft T: 23.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 20.17 C Layer 749.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 960.16 mb = 475.47 m = 1559.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.93 C = 78.67 F Cap Strength: 3.55 C Lifted Index: 0.12 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.20 C Showalter Index: 0.77 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 41.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: -5.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 403.49 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -2.98 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 951.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 43.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 960.40 mb = 473.22 m = 1552.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 955.40 mb = 518.63 m = 1701.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 855.40 mb = 1471.70 m = 4828.37 ft B at Equ Level: 33.64 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 705.40 mb = 3102.07 m = 10177.28 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 224 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 6 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 87 11 -11.5 -0.7 1 1000 120 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 102 19 -18.3 3.8 2 979 305 150 23 -11.5 19.9 | 117 23 -20.6 10.6 3 945 610 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 116 20 -17.6 8.8 4 925 800 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 107 18 -17.6 5.4 5 913 914 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 108 17 -15.9 5.1 6 881 1219 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 132 14 -10.8 9.6 7 850 1524 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 139 20 -13.5 15.3 8 850 1526 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 142 18 -11.2 14.6 9 820 1829 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 142 12 -7.5 9.6 10 791 2134 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 168 7 -1.5 7.0 11 763 2438 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 163 9 -2.6 8.5 12 736 2743 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 161 12 -3.7 10.9 13 710 3048 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 148 14 -7.3 11.6 14 700 3167 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 154 13 -5.5 11.3 15 659 3658 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 173 5 -0.6 5.4 16 634 3962 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 120 9 -7.9 4.6 17 611 4267 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 156 4 -1.6 3.6 18 588 4572 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 283 3 3.1 -0.8 19 567 4877 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 321 1 0.8 -1.0 20 526 5486 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 28 5 -2.6 -4.8 21 500 5890 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 257 12 11.6 2.6 22 487 6096 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 253 16 15.1 4.6 23 450 6706 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 235 15 12.3 8.6 24 416 7315 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 280 23 22.4 -3.8 25 400 7610 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 271 24 23.7 -0.6 26 399 7620 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 271 24 23.7 -0.6 27 338 8839 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 269 28 27.6 0.5 28 324 9144 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 277 26 26.3 -3.1 29 300 9700 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 263 25 24.7 3.0 30 298 9754 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 263 25 24.7 3.0 31 261 10668 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 299 25 21.7 -12.1 32 250 10960 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 298 26 22.7 -12.1 33 217 11887 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 299 19 16.9 -9.4 34 200 12410 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 307 31 24.7 -18.4 35 170 13411 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 322 45 27.7 -35.2 36 150 14170 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 290 39 36.7 -13.4 37 146 14326 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 265 39 39.2 3.6 38 144 14413 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 265 40 40.1 3.8 39 139 14630 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 275 47 46.6 -4.5 40 132 14935 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 288 44 41.7 -13.8 41 125 15240 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 279 24 23.4 -3.6 42 100 16580 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 287 32 30.9 -9.4 43 92 17069 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 296 6 5.4 -2.6 44 87 17374 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 265 8 8.2 0.6 45 83 17678 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 333 8 3.7 -7.1 46 75 18288 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 230 2 1.5 1.3 47 70 18680 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 320 9 5.6 -6.8 48 68 18898 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 355 13 1.2 -13.1 49 64 19202 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 27 13 -5.9 -11.7 50 61 19507 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 42 29 -19.4 -21.6 51 58 19812 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 52 27 -21.3 -16.4 52 55 20117 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 103 25 -24.0 5.5 53 50 20700 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 65 18 -15.9 -7.5 54 47 21031 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 54 15 -12.1 -8.8 55 45 21336 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 68 29 -27.1 -10.9 56 43 21641 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 74 33 -32.1 -9.4 57 41 21946 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 84 27 -27.0 -2.9 58 39 22250 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 67 24 -22.1 -9.4 59 37 22555 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 84 32 -32.3 -3.1 60 35 22860 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 63 31 -27.5 -14.3 61 34 23165 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 74 25 -23.9 -6.8 62 32 23470 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 68 25 -23.1 -9.4 63 31 23774 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 73 24 -22.9 -6.9 64 30 23900 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 56 23 -19.5 -13.1 65 29 24079 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 49 24 -18.2 -15.7 66 28 24384 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 53 28 -22.1 -16.9 67 27 24689 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 66 33 -29.8 -13.0 68 24 25298 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 57 35 -29.1 -18.7 69 23 25603 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 75 36 -35.1 -9.4 70 21 26213 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 66 41 -37.2 -16.9 71 20 26480 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 77 40 -39.1 -9.4 72 20 26518 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 73 41 -39.0 -12.0 73 17 27432 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 78 25 -24.6 -5.2 74 15 28346 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 59 29 -25.1 -15.2 75 13 29261 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 91 23 -23.1 0.4 76 12 29870 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 91 23 -23.1 0.4 77 11 30175 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 76 27 -25.9 -6.4 78 10 31060 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 80 27 -26.5 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 194.3 at 17.4 knts Storm direction: 224.3 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.9 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 62.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.2 neg: -28.0 tot: 70.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.56 Bulk Rich Number: 38.25 Bulk Shear: 24.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 150 19 111 20| 0.0 12.7 12.7| 44.3 -0.5 43.8 87.6 0.53| 18.0 9.6 1000 152 19 111 19| 2.5 6.3 8.8| 53.6 -17.1 36.5 36.5 0.32| 13.2 4.2 1500 159 19 118 18| 2.6 4.2 6.9| 80.9 -17.1 63.8 42.6 0.41| 12.4 5.0 2000 165 19 124 17| 3.8 3.2 7.0| 94.7 -17.7 77.0 38.5 0.38| 12.4 4.7 2500 172 19 130 15| 3.2 2.5 5.8| 98.2 -18.9 79.3 31.7 0.37| 10.8 4.0 3000 176 20 134 15| 2.7 2.9 5.6| 98.2 -28.0 70.3 23.4 0.29| 9.9 2.9 4000 181 19 138 13| 2.7 2.5 5.2|108.4 -38.1 70.3 17.6 0.20| 9.3 1.9 5000 187 18 142 11| 3.1 2.0 5.1|117.9 -38.1 79.8 16.0 0.29| 9.0 2.7 6000 194 17 147 9| 3.6 1.6 5.2|119.2 -50.9 68.3 11.4 0.16| 9.4 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200330.12.gif