UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 6 26.8 20.8 70 6.0 22.5 105 10 298.8 301.6 295.2 343.7 15.43 1 1000 127 24.6 20.1 76 4.5 21.5 100 15 297.8 300.5 294.6 341.1 14.97 2 999 136 24.6 20.2 77 4.4 21.5 100 15 297.8 300.6 294.7 341.6 15.08 3 957 511 21.0 19.7 92 1.3 20.1 103 15 297.9 300.6 294.8 342.2 15.27 4 938 685 20.2 17.7 86 2.5 18.5 116 13 298.8 301.3 294.0 338.7 13.71 5 932 740 21.0 16.7 76 4.3 18.1 125 12 300.1 302.5 293.8 338.0 12.94 6 925 806 21.8 12.8 57 9.0 16.0 135 11 301.6 303.5 292.1 331.4 10.09 7 905 995 20.4 12.4 60 8.0 15.3 130 11 302.1 303.9 292.2 331.8 10.04 8 880 1237 19.8 4.8 37 15.0 11.2 130 12 303.9 305.0 289.5 322.4 6.13 9 850 1535 18.0 1.0 32 17.0 8.9 130 9 305.0 305.9 288.6 319.8 4.84 10 820 1842 16.6 -0.4 31 17.0 7.6 150 4 306.7 307.5 288.9 320.6 4.53 11 795 2105 14.4 3.4 48 11.0 8.2 154 7 307.0 308.2 290.5 325.9 6.15 12 789 2169 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.3 156 8 307.3 308.9 292.6 333.3 8.56 13 772 2352 12.6 7.6 72 5.0 9.6 165 11 307.7 309.3 292.7 333.6 8.51 14 760 2484 11.8 10.1 89 1.7 10.7 171 13 308.2 310.1 294.1 339.4 10.27 15 731 2809 9.8 8.4 91 1.4 8.9 179 12 309.5 311.3 294.0 338.5 9.51 16 716 2981 9.2 6.5 83 2.7 7.6 190 10 310.7 312.3 293.5 336.8 8.51 17 705 3109 8.0 6.4 90 1.6 7.1 198 11 310.7 312.3 293.6 337.1 8.59 18 702 3144 8.2 6.0 86 2.2 6.9 199 11 311.3 312.9 293.6 337.2 8.39 19 700 3168 9.0 4.7 74 4.3 6.5 200 11 312.5 313.9 293.4 336.3 7.67 20 696 3216 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 4.8 205 12 315.4 316.4 292.2 331.9 5.19 21 693 3252 12.0 -7.0 26 19.0 2.9 209 12 316.7 317.3 290.9 327.3 3.26 22 688 3312 11.8 -12.2 17 24.0 1.4 215 13 317.1 317.5 290.0 324.3 2.18 23 675 3471 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 2.5 215 15 317.7 318.4 291.5 329.3 3.56 24 664 3608 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 1.7 208 16 318.6 319.2 291.5 329.0 3.20 25 636 3964 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.4 203 18 318.9 319.7 292.6 333.3 4.47 26 601 4425 3.2 -6.8 48 10.0 -1.6 207 21 319.7 320.4 292.3 332.2 3.82 27 569 4866 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -4.0 219 25 321.0 321.6 292.3 332.2 3.40 28 549 5151 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -6.5 224 30 321.3 321.8 291.7 330.2 2.67 29 535 5356 -2.5 -34.5 6 32.0 -10.2 228 35 323.7 323.7 290.3 325.1 0.38 30 526 5490 -2.7 -43.7 3 41.0 -10.8 230 38 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.6 0.15 31 500 5890 -5.5 -47.5 2 42.0 -12.8 245 38 326.3 326.4 290.8 326.7 0.10 32 457 6589 -10.1 -44.1 4 34.0 -16.0 241 35 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.7 0.17 33 452 6674 -10.9 -41.9 6 31.0 -16.5 240 35 329.1 329.2 291.7 329.9 0.21 34 446 6777 -11.5 -30.5 19 19.0 -16.1 240 35 329.6 329.8 292.3 332.1 0.68 35 414 7342 -16.7 -34.7 19 18.0 -20.3 236 34 330.0 330.1 292.2 331.8 0.49 36 409 7433 -17.1 -36.1 18 19.0 -20.7 239 33 330.7 330.7 292.3 332.3 0.43 37 400 7600 -18.3 -32.3 28 14.0 -21.2 245 31 331.2 331.3 292.7 333.6 0.64 38 394 7712 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.7 247 32 331.3 331.5 292.9 334.2 0.78 39 378 8020 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -23.4 262 35 334.0 334.0 293.2 335.4 0.37 40 339 8814 -27.7 -40.7 28 13.0 -29.4 261 35 334.4 334.5 293.2 335.7 0.32 41 326 9094 -29.3 -45.3 20 16.0 -31.0 264 36 336.0 336.0 293.5 336.8 0.21 42 302 9634 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.3 274 38 336.4 336.4 293.7 337.4 0.25 43 300 9680 -34.5 -46.5 29 12.0 -35.6 275 38 336.7 336.8 293.7 337.5 0.20 44 296 9774 -35.3 -51.3 18 16.0 -36.5 275 38 336.9 336.9 293.7 337.4 0.11 45 275 10283 -39.9 -52.9 24 13.0 -40.7 277 36 337.4 337.4 293.8 337.8 0.10 46 273 10334 -40.1 -54.1 21 14.0 -40.9 277 36 337.8 337.9 293.9 338.2 0.09 47 270 10409 -40.9 -51.9 30 11.0 -41.6 278 35 337.7 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.12 48 267 10485 -41.3 -58.3 14 17.0 -42.1 278 35 338.2 338.3 293.9 338.5 0.05 49 263 10588 -42.1 -60.1 12 18.0 -42.9 279 34 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04 50 250 10930 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.3 280 33 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.8 0.13 51 249 10957 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 277 33 339.4 339.4 294.3 339.9 0.12 52 236 11312 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -48.0 289 38 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.1 0.10 53 217 11860 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.9 302 45 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.5 0.05 54 203 12286 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 304 47 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.0 0.04 55 200 12380 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 305 48 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.8 0.03 56 177 13140 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 303 60 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.02 57 172 13315 -64.7 -71.3 40 6.6 -64.8 305 67 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.01 58 169 13423 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 305 67 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 59 150 14140 -70.5 -76.5 41 6.0 -70.5 275 41 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 60 144 14384 -72.3 -77.3 47 5.0 -72.3 265 44 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 61 100 16560 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 250 46 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 62 84 17589 -72.1 -93.1 3 21.0 -72.2 241 23 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 63 79 17950 -71.3 -92.3 3 21.0 -71.4 238 15 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 64 76 18180 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.0 236 10 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 65 74 18339 -70.1 -92.1 3 22.0 -70.2 252 7 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 66 70 18670 -68.1 -92.1 2 24.0 -68.2 360 2 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 67 67 18933 -68.1 -92.1 2 24.0 -68.2 307 5 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 68 62 19395 -71.1 -95.1 2 24.0 -71.2 212 11 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 69 59 19691 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.1 299 13 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 70 52 20452 -68.5 -95.5 1 27.0 -68.7 121 25 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.7 0.00 71 51 20570 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.0 123 22 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 72 50 20690 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.2 125 19 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 73 47 21071 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 104 16 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 74 43 21625 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 120 15 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 75 42 21771 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 131 16 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 76 40 22074 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 143 15 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 77 37 22562 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 74 14 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.00 78 33 23280 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 68 25 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 79 30 23880 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 80 30 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 80 29 24095 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 81 30 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 81 24 25298 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.6 124 23 631.3 631.3 322.0 631.3 0.01 82 22 25855 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 92 12 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 83 21 26155 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 78 15 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 84 20 26470 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 70 19 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 85 16 27928 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.4 89 30 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.7 0.02 86 13 29300 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.2 86 22 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.3 0.04 87 12 29840 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.1 95 20 820.7 820.7 327.8 821.5 0.08 88 12 29840 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 95 20 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 89 11 30435 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.1 100 26 851.6 851.6 328.4 852.8 0.12 90 11 30435 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.0 100 26 853.0 853.1 328.5 854.3 0.13 91 10 31090 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.3 105 32 869.9 869.9 328.8 871.0 0.11 92 9.2 31662 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.6 900.0 900.1 329.4 901.6 0.14 93 8.4 32289 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -50.3 922.2 922.3 329.9 923.8 0.15 94 8.2 32455 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -49.7 934.9 935.0 330.1 937.1 0.19 TRP 144 14384 -72.3 -77.3 47 5.0 -72.3 265 44 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 WND 172 13315 -64.7 -71.3 40 6.6 -64.8 305 67 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5763.00 m Freezing level: 569.00 mb = 4865.74 m = 15963.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 619.30 mb = 4180.58 m = 13715.64 ft Precipitable water: 1.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.84 % Est. max temperature: 32.53 C = 90.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.36 mb = 765.15 m = 2510.30 ft T: 21.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.33 C/km ThetaE index: 12.83 C Layer 700.0- 675.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 811.21 mb = 1933.45 m = 6343.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.88 C = 94.78 F Cap Strength: 4.87 C Lifted Index: 1.39 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.42 C Showalter Index: 11.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 6.50 C K Index: 20.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 428.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.13 mb = 946.35 m = 3104.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 425.13 mb = 7140.74 m = 23427.33 ft Equ Level (EL): 385.13 mb = 7881.29 m = 25856.95 ft B at Equ Level: 23.02 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 215.13 mb = 11914.97 m = 39090.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 231 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 6 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 74 21 -20.0 -5.8 1 1000 127 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 77 26 -25.1 -5.8 2 980 305 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 78 27 -26.1 -5.6 3 946 610 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 79 24 -23.8 -4.7 4 925 806 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 88 18 -18.1 -0.6 5 913 914 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 86 19 -18.7 -1.3 6 882 1219 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 88 20 -19.5 -0.6 7 850 1535 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 81 17 -17.2 -2.6 8 821 1829 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 68 13 -12.3 -4.9 9 792 2134 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 81 13 -13.3 -2.0 10 763 2438 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 109 13 -12.6 4.4 11 736 2743 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 108 12 -11.4 3.6 12 710 3048 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 100 8 -7.7 1.3 13 700 3168 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 107 7 -6.6 2.0 14 684 3353 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 151 3 -1.3 2.4 15 659 3658 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 156 8 -3.1 7.0 16 611 4267 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 162 11 -3.5 10.4 17 588 4572 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 193 10 2.3 9.7 18 567 4877 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 208 12 5.7 10.8 19 526 5486 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 229 25 18.8 16.1 20 500 5890 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 252 25 24.1 7.7 21 487 6096 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 253 23 22.3 6.9 22 415 7315 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 238 21 17.5 11.1 23 400 7600 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 255 18 17.8 4.7 24 399 7620 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 247 18 16.5 7.1 25 382 7925 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 282 25 24.5 -5.3 26 367 8230 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 269 23 22.5 0.4 27 323 9144 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 282 26 25.5 -5.2 28 300 9680 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 293 30 27.5 -11.7 29 297 9754 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 293 30 27.5 -11.7 30 250 10930 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 302 26 22.2 -14.1 31 248 10973 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 296 25 22.6 -11.2 32 226 11582 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 318 40 26.9 -29.9 33 200 12380 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 321 46 29.0 -35.9 34 187 12802 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 316 44 30.4 -31.9 35 172 13315 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 316 65 44.6 -46.8 36 169 13411 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 316 65 44.6 -46.8 37 153 14021 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 303 35 29.3 -19.0 38 150 14140 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 291 33 30.5 -11.9 39 144 14384 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 278 34 33.5 -4.5 40 138 14630 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 274 47 46.5 -3.4 41 125 15240 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 263 38 38.0 4.6 42 100 16560 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 257 34 32.9 7.4 43 75 18288 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 45 5 -3.8 -3.8 44 71 18593 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 47 13 -9.8 -9.2 45 70 18670 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 45 15 -10.3 -10.4 46 61 19507 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 113 9 -8.2 3.5 47 58 19812 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 28 24 -11.5 -21.3 48 55 20117 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 48 29 -21.6 -19.7 49 52 20422 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 98 33 -32.8 4.6 50 50 20690 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 96 26 -25.9 2.5 51 50 20726 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 81 21 -21.2 -3.3 52 47 21031 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 77 26 -25.1 -5.8 53 45 21336 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 97 27 -26.7 3.1 54 43 21641 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 88 23 -23.3 -0.9 55 41 21946 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 105 21 -20.1 5.6 56 39 22250 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 93 18 -18.0 0.8 57 37 22555 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 63 27 -23.8 -12.0 58 35 22860 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 57 35 -29.4 -19.4 59 30 23880 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 71 42 -39.9 -13.6 60 29 24079 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 71 42 -39.9 -13.6 61 28 24384 105 34 -32.8 8.8 | 91 43 -43.2 0.4 62 23 25603 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 100 26 -25.6 4.5 63 22 25908 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 66 23 -21.3 -9.3 64 20 26470 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 62 32 -28.2 -14.9 65 20 26518 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 59 32 -27.5 -16.4 66 19 26822 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 71 26 -24.3 -8.4 67 18 27127 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 65 33 -29.6 -13.5 68 17 27432 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 67 28 -26.1 -11.1 69 16 28042 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 79 43 -42.3 -8.4 70 13 29261 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 75 33 -32.3 -8.4 71 13 29566 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 66 34 -30.6 -13.8 72 12 29870 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 78 31 -30.2 -6.6 73 10 31090 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 90 41 -41.2 -0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 201.0 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 231.0 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 27.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.3 neg: -28.7 tot: 39.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.60 Bulk Shear: 81.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 101 15 77 25| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 12.4 0.0 12.4 24.8 0.25| 7.9 2.0 1000 109 14 80 23| 3.5 2.4 5.9| 33.8 -3.0 30.8 30.8 0.30| 8.7 2.6 1500 115 13 82 22| 2.3 1.1 3.4| 36.1 -12.3 23.8 15.9 0.18| 6.9 1.3 2000 119 11 81 20| 2.7 0.8 3.5| 41.0 -25.1 16.0 8.0 0.07| 6.9 0.5 2500 127 11 84 19| 3.1 0.6 3.7| 68.3 -25.1 43.3 17.3 0.28| 7.2 2.0 3000 136 11 88 18| 2.9 0.5 3.4| 68.3 -28.7 39.7 13.2 0.21| 6.8 1.4 4000 159 12 101 15| 3.1 0.7 3.8| 75.2 -28.7 46.5 11.6 0.25| 6.8 1.7 5000 179 14 118 12| 3.7 0.6 4.3|105.0 -28.7 76.3 15.3 0.36| 6.8 2.4 6000 201 18 154 9| 4.1 0.5 4.6|197.8 -28.7 169.1 28.2 0.44| 7.6 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200330.00.gif