UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 6 23.8 22.8 94 1.0 23.1 45 4 295.9 299.0 295.8 346.2 17.51 1 1000 119 23.4 23.2 99 0.2 23.3 70 5 296.5 299.8 296.4 349.1 18.19 2 975 341 23.0 22.1 95 0.9 22.3 71 9 298.3 301.5 296.4 349.0 17.43 3 925 799 19.8 19.8 100 0.0 19.8 85 16 299.6 302.5 295.7 346.0 15.91 4 922 827 19.6 19.6 100 0.0 19.6 85 16 299.6 302.5 295.7 345.7 15.76 5 888 1152 19.8 17.1 84 2.7 17.9 98 15 303.1 305.6 295.4 344.4 13.95 6 850 1529 17.0 15.8 93 1.2 16.2 118 11 304.0 306.4 295.3 343.8 13.40 7 820 1835 15.4 14.6 95 0.8 14.8 135 8 305.4 307.8 295.3 343.9 12.85 8 777 2291 12.4 10.7 89 1.7 11.3 155 13 306.9 308.9 293.9 338.5 10.46 9 769 2378 12.8 8.0 73 4.8 9.9 155 14 308.3 309.9 293.0 335.0 8.79 10 758 2499 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.3 161 14 309.1 310.5 292.2 331.9 7.44 11 738 2723 10.6 6.6 76 4.0 8.2 187 13 309.5 311.1 293.0 335.0 8.31 12 725 2872 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.6 178 11 312.2 313.2 291.6 329.5 5.52 13 712 3023 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 3.5 164 8 312.7 313.5 290.6 325.9 4.18 14 700 3165 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 2.9 150 5 312.9 313.7 290.6 326.2 4.19 15 680 3405 7.4 -3.6 46 11.0 1.9 145 6 313.3 314.1 290.8 326.9 4.31 16 677 3441 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.1 148 7 313.9 314.7 291.1 327.8 4.40 17 667 3564 8.2 -21.8 10 30.0 -2.1 160 10 315.9 316.1 288.5 319.3 1.00 18 645 3841 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 -0.5 189 15 318.0 318.5 290.8 326.7 2.64 19 624 4113 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.1 214 20 318.3 319.1 292.3 332.0 4.23 20 607 4338 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -2.0 226 25 319.0 319.6 291.6 329.8 3.29 21 601 4419 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 -0.4 227 24 319.0 319.9 293.0 335.0 4.96 22 561 4973 -1.7 -6.7 69 5.0 -4.0 234 22 320.2 321.1 292.7 333.7 4.13 23 535 5349 -5.1 -8.5 77 3.4 -6.6 227 25 320.6 321.3 292.5 332.9 3.76 24 526 5482 -6.5 -7.9 90 1.4 -7.1 225 26 320.4 321.2 292.7 333.6 4.01 25 518 5602 -6.3 -8.6 84 2.3 -7.3 228 28 322.1 322.8 293.0 334.8 3.86 26 514 5663 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -9.4 229 29 324.3 324.6 292.0 330.9 1.95 27 510 5724 -5.1 -24.1 21 19.0 -10.8 231 30 325.0 325.2 291.3 328.7 1.07 28 507 5771 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -11.7 232 30 325.0 325.2 291.0 327.6 0.72 29 500 5880 -6.5 -31.5 12 25.0 -12.6 235 32 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.1 0.55 30 488 6068 -8.3 -35.3 9 27.0 -14.2 239 35 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.6 0.39 31 475 6277 -7.9 -44.9 3 37.0 -14.5 237 36 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.8 0.15 32 472 6326 -8.1 -32.1 13 24.0 -13.9 236 36 328.5 328.6 291.9 330.6 0.55 33 468 6392 -8.7 -24.7 26 16.0 -13.4 235 36 328.6 328.8 292.4 332.5 1.10 34 455 6608 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -15.2 232 37 329.0 329.2 292.2 331.9 0.80 35 422 7180 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -19.0 232 37 329.2 329.4 292.3 332.3 0.83 36 403 7524 -17.5 -40.5 12 23.0 -21.3 248 38 331.5 331.6 292.4 332.6 0.28 37 400 7580 -18.1 -41.1 11 23.0 -21.8 250 38 331.5 331.5 292.4 332.5 0.26 38 358 8400 -23.9 -48.9 8 25.0 -26.7 260 45 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.9 0.13 39 326 9075 -30.5 -44.5 24 14.0 -32.0 260 46 334.3 334.4 293.1 335.2 0.22 40 300 9660 -35.9 -51.9 18 16.0 -37.0 255 42 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.2 0.11 41 295 9777 -36.9 -51.9 20 15.0 -37.9 258 42 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.11 42 256 10742 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.8 289 58 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.06 43 250 10900 -46.3 -58.3 24 12.0 -46.7 295 62 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.06 44 237 11251 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.2 292 77 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.06 45 231 11418 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.4 291 84 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.0 0.07 46 225 11589 -50.8 -57.6 44 6.8 -51.0 290 91 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.0 0.07 47 221 11705 -51.9 -57.9 48 6.0 -52.1 290 91 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.0 0.07 48 200 12340 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 290 87 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.03 49 198 12404 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 288 85 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.03 50 188 12730 -59.3 -69.3 26 10.0 -59.5 275 76 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 51 168 13426 -64.9 -73.9 28 9.0 -65.0 248 67 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 52 166 13500 -65.3 -74.3 28 9.0 -65.4 245 67 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 53 161 13687 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 245 69 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.2 0.01 54 150 14120 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 255 66 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 55 131 14941 -67.7 -84.7 7 17.0 -67.8 245 70 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 56 127 15128 -66.5 -84.5 6 18.0 -66.6 251 61 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 57 119 15522 -66.9 -85.9 5 19.0 -67.0 248 46 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 58 109 16049 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 240 38 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 59 105 16271 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 240 41 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 60 100 16560 -71.5 -91.5 4 20.0 -71.6 240 44 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 61 90 17178 -73.5 -92.5 4 19.0 -73.6 244 34 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 62 87 17377 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.3 245 30 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 63 81 17798 -72.7 -91.7 4 19.0 -72.8 247 23 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 64 80 17871 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.4 248 22 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 65 74 18332 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 251 14 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 66 70 18660 -72.3 -92.3 3 20.0 -72.4 255 8 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 67 65 19096 -73.7 -93.7 3 20.0 -73.7 181 5 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 68 60 19567 -72.7 -92.7 3 20.0 -72.8 140 24 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 69 58 19770 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 153 19 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 70 54 20206 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 157 11 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 71 50 20680 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 75 10 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 72 40 22059 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 109 15 531.9 531.9 317.1 531.9 0.00 73 37 22548 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.6 105 15 556.2 556.2 318.5 556.3 0.00 74 32 23471 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 88 20 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 75 30 23880 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 95 17 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 76 29 24094 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.3 108 18 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.00 77 23 25565 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.9 60 19 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 78 21 26146 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 82 25 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.01 79 20 26460 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 110 28 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 80 17 27525 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.4 95 27 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.2 0.03 81 15 28353 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.4 65 19 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 82 12 29824 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.6 83 37 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 83 11 30397 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 91 48 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 84 10 31040 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 100 59 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 85 8.5 32165 -34.7 -73.7 1 39.0 -48.8 932.4 932.5 330.1 934.7 0.21 TRP 166 13500 -65.3 -74.3 28 9.0 -65.4 245 67 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 WND 225 11589 -50.8 -57.6 44 6.8 -51.0 290 91 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.0 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5761.00 m Freezing level: 576.81 mb = 4753.69 m = 15595.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 672.02 mb = 3502.38 m = 11490.62 ft Precipitable water: 1.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.29 % Est. max temperature: 31.63 C = 88.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 998.74 mb = 130.04 m = 426.62 ft T: 23.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 11.95 C Layer 777.0- 738.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 946.68 mb = 597.35 m = 1959.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.96 C = 80.54 F Cap Strength: 1.03 C Lifted Index: -2.71 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.58 C Showalter Index: -1.25 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 26.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 243.74 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.20 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1522.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 55.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 956.14 mb = 510.83 m = 1675.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 931.14 mb = 741.45 m = 2432.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 901.14 mb = 1025.20 m = 3363.49 ft B at Equ Level: 15.36 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 101.14 mb = 16493.08 m = 54110.50 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 226 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 6 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 46 16 -11.4 -11.2 1 1000 119 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 53 17 -13.3 -10.1 2 979 305 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 55 20 -16.1 -11.1 3 945 610 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 64 25 -22.4 -10.8 4 925 799 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 68 26 -24.6 -9.7 5 913 914 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 69 27 -25.6 -9.8 6 819 1829 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 79 15 -14.3 -2.7 7 790 2134 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 100 14 -13.7 2.5 8 763 2438 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 107 15 -14.5 4.3 9 736 2743 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 125 8 -6.4 4.4 10 700 3165 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 70 12 -11.1 -4.0 11 684 3353 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 69 13 -11.8 -4.5 12 659 3658 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 108 11 -10.7 3.5 13 634 3962 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 169 7 -1.4 7.1 14 611 4267 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 224 13 9.1 9.3 15 566 4877 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 246 10 9.4 4.3 16 525 5486 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 224 14 9.8 10.0 17 500 5880 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 240 20 17.6 10.0 18 486 6096 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 247 25 22.6 9.6 19 431 7010 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 225 25 17.5 17.8 20 400 7580 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 260 27 27.1 4.6 21 398 7620 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 260 27 27.1 4.6 22 381 7925 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 271 36 35.7 -0.5 23 322 9144 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 271 37 36.7 -0.4 24 300 9660 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 265 32 32.0 2.5 25 283 10058 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 278 34 33.2 -4.7 26 250 10900 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 306 59 47.6 -34.6 27 225 11582 290 91 85.5 -31.1 | 297 86 76.9 -39.5 28 225 11589 290 91 85.5 -31.1 | 297 86 76.9 -39.5 29 205 12192 290 90 84.6 -30.8 | 297 85 76.0 -39.1 30 200 12340 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 298 82 73.1 -38.1 31 177 13106 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 267 55 55.4 2.9 32 166 13500 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 249 56 52.1 20.0 33 160 13716 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 249 58 53.9 20.8 34 152 14021 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 260 67 65.8 11.6 35 150 14120 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 261 56 55.1 8.7 36 145 14326 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 251 41 38.5 13.6 37 131 14935 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 249 59 54.8 21.2 38 125 15240 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 262 45 44.5 5.9 39 113 15850 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 247 25 22.6 9.6 40 100 16560 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 245 32 29.5 13.6 41 75 18288 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 300 6 5.5 -3.2 42 70 18660 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 8 6 -0.9 -6.3 43 67 18898 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 39 7 -4.5 -5.5 44 64 19202 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 70 11 -10.7 -3.8 45 61 19507 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 110 29 -27.0 10.0 46 55 20117 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 105 10 -9.6 2.6 47 50 20680 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 59 21 -18.3 -10.9 48 50 20726 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 77 22 -21.2 -5.0 49 45 21336 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 70 12 -11.5 -4.3 50 43 21641 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 50 12 -9.5 -7.9 51 41 21946 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 81 25 -25.0 -4.0 52 39 22250 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 82 21 -20.4 -2.9 53 35 22860 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 74 26 -24.6 -7.0 54 34 23165 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 60 29 -25.5 -14.5 55 31 23774 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 84 29 -28.9 -2.9 56 30 23880 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 75 26 -25.6 -6.9 57 29 24079 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 85 26 -25.5 -2.2 58 28 24384 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 68 33 -30.3 -12.2 59 26 24689 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 70 29 -27.5 -10.0 60 24 25298 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 54 28 -22.5 -16.4 61 22 25908 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 55 34 -27.7 -19.4 62 20 26460 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 92 35 -34.9 1.2 63 20 26518 115 31 -28.1 13.1 | 97 37 -36.7 4.7 64 17 27432 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 81 37 -36.5 -5.9 65 16 27737 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 80 34 -33.5 -6.2 66 15 28346 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 58 31 -25.8 -16.4 67 14 28956 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 61 32 -28.4 -15.5 68 10 31040 100 59 -58.1 10.2 | 92 67 -66.7 1.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.9 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 225.9 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 41.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 114.2 neg: -15.6 tot: 98.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.85 Bulk Rich Number: 25.64 Bulk Shear: 59.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 71 7 55 19| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 25.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 0.55| 9.4 5.2 1000 79 11 62 22| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 55.3 0.0 55.3 55.3 0.58| 8.4 4.9 1500 87 12 67 23| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 77.0 0.0 77.0 51.4 0.53| 8.4 4.5 2000 93 11 69 21| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 88.9 -1.2 87.7 43.9 0.50| 8.1 4.1 2500 107 12 76 20| 3.3 0.0 3.3|107.3 -1.2 106.2 42.5 0.55| 7.7 4.3 3000 118 12 82 19| 1.8 0.0 1.8|114.2 -15.6 98.6 32.9 0.35| 8.4 3.0 4000 133 11 87 17| 2.9 0.2 3.1|164.5 -25.9 138.6 34.6 0.45| 9.4 4.2 5000 171 14 115 12| 2.9 0.2 3.0|197.2 -28.0 169.3 33.9 0.50| 9.1 4.5 6000 196 16 149 8| 3.2 0.4 3.6|226.1 -38.8 187.3 31.2 0.45| 8.8 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200329.12.gif