UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 6 29.6 22.6 66 7.0 24.5 150 10 302.1 305.3 297.4 353.5 17.39 1 1000 72 28.2 23.2 74 5.0 24.5 140 12 301.4 304.7 297.7 354.9 18.19 2 995 117 27.2 22.4 75 4.8 23.7 141 12 300.8 304.0 297.0 351.9 17.39 3 964 397 24.8 21.7 83 3.1 22.6 157 10 301.1 304.2 297.0 351.7 17.20 4 928 732 24.4 20.5 79 3.9 21.6 274 6 304.0 307.0 297.3 353.3 16.58 5 925 760 24.2 20.3 79 3.9 21.4 295 6 304.1 307.1 297.3 352.9 16.42 6 880 1196 21.4 18.6 84 2.8 19.4 338 7 305.5 308.4 297.1 351.9 15.51 7 856 1436 21.0 16.0 73 5.0 17.5 3 7 307.5 310.1 296.3 348.2 13.48 8 850 1497 20.4 15.6 74 4.8 17.1 10 7 307.5 310.0 296.1 347.4 13.23 9 797 2049 16.0 13.1 83 2.9 14.1 55 5 308.5 310.8 295.5 344.8 11.98 10 780 2233 16.8 8.8 59 8.0 11.7 30 5 311.3 313.0 294.2 339.5 9.15 11 763 2421 16.2 8.2 59 8.0 11.2 341 5 312.6 314.3 294.4 340.4 8.98 12 747 2602 15.6 1.6 39 14.0 7.7 330 8 313.9 315.0 292.3 332.0 5.76 13 718 2937 13.2 -3.8 30 17.0 4.5 309 8 314.8 315.6 291.0 327.7 4.02 14 700 3150 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 3.4 290 5 315.1 315.9 291.0 327.6 3.88 15 688 3294 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 3.4 266 4 315.8 316.6 291.6 329.6 4.32 16 675 3453 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.5 251 6 316.2 317.3 293.0 334.7 5.84 17 652 3740 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 1.7 229 13 316.8 317.7 292.0 331.1 4.43 18 615 4218 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 -0.1 182 24 319.0 319.8 292.6 333.3 4.42 19 603 4378 3.6 -9.4 38 13.0 -2.2 184 28 319.8 320.4 291.7 330.1 3.11 20 582 4666 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.3 195 33 321.2 321.8 292.1 331.4 3.07 21 527 5457 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.8 211 46 321.9 322.4 291.6 329.5 2.24 22 518 5593 -5.3 -37.3 6 32.0 -12.2 213 48 323.3 323.3 290.1 324.4 0.30 23 501 5854 -6.7 -44.7 3 38.0 -13.5 215 52 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.14 24 500 5870 -6.9 -44.9 3 38.0 -13.6 215 52 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.14 25 472 6316 -11.3 -40.3 7 29.0 -16.5 215 52 324.6 324.6 290.4 325.5 0.24 26 447 6732 -12.9 -46.9 4 34.0 -18.0 215 51 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.1 0.13 27 400 7570 -18.7 -50.7 4 32.0 -22.6 220 53 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.09 28 385 7852 -21.1 -52.1 4 31.0 -24.5 224 54 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.5 0.08 29 381 7929 -21.1 -49.1 6 28.0 -24.5 225 54 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.6 0.11 30 379 7968 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -23.5 226 55 332.9 333.0 293.0 334.9 0.52 31 366 8224 -22.9 -27.3 67 4.4 -23.9 230 56 333.6 333.8 293.7 337.6 1.11 32 357 8405 -24.7 -26.6 84 1.9 -25.1 233 57 333.6 333.8 293.8 338.0 1.22 33 353 8486 -25.3 -28.0 78 2.7 -25.9 234 57 333.8 334.0 293.7 337.8 1.08 34 348 8589 -25.9 -34.9 43 9.0 -27.4 236 57 334.4 334.5 293.4 336.5 0.57 35 339 8778 -27.5 -40.5 28 13.0 -29.2 239 58 334.7 334.8 293.3 336.0 0.33 36 334 8884 -28.5 -41.5 28 13.0 -30.2 240 59 334.8 334.8 293.3 335.9 0.30 37 329 8991 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.5 242 59 334.8 335.0 293.5 336.8 0.51 38 320 9188 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.4 244 60 335.3 335.4 293.4 336.4 0.29 39 300 9640 -35.3 -43.3 44 8.0 -36.1 235 60 335.6 335.7 293.5 336.7 0.28 40 299 9663 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.3 235 60 335.7 335.7 293.5 336.7 0.27 41 293 9805 -35.7 -41.7 54 6.0 -36.3 233 61 337.3 337.4 294.0 338.6 0.34 42 284 10021 -37.3 -46.3 39 9.0 -38.1 231 63 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.9 0.21 43 259 10652 -42.9 -46.2 70 3.3 -43.1 241 63 338.8 338.9 294.3 339.8 0.23 44 250 10890 -44.7 -48.2 68 3.5 -44.9 245 63 339.6 339.6 294.4 340.4 0.19 45 207 12122 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 253 60 340.2 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.05 46 200 12340 -58.1 -62.4 58 4.3 -58.2 255 59 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.04 47 199 12371 -58.5 -62.9 57 4.4 -58.6 256 59 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.04 48 193 12563 -59.7 -64.6 53 4.9 -59.8 259 58 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.03 49 182 12928 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 252 63 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.02 50 155 13912 -66.9 -77.9 20 11.0 -67.0 235 76 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 51 151 14070 -66.3 -78.3 17 12.0 -66.4 239 76 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 52 150 14110 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 240 76 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 53 149 14151 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -63.6 240 76 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 54 138 14620 -66.7 -83.7 7 17.0 -66.8 235 78 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 55 137 14664 -66.1 -83.6 7 17.5 -66.2 235 78 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 56 136 14709 -65.5 -83.5 6 18.0 -65.6 236 77 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 57 131 14937 -65.7 -84.7 5 19.0 -65.8 240 72 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 58 127 15127 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.0 243 68 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.8 0.00 59 114 15782 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.4 245 54 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 60 108 16107 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.2 245 47 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 61 100 16570 -68.7 -91.7 2 23.0 -68.8 230 33 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 62 81 17811 -72.9 -94.9 2 22.0 -73.0 187 29 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 63 78 18032 -70.9 -92.9 2 22.0 -71.0 179 28 419.5 419.5 307.7 419.5 0.00 64 72 18503 -71.3 -94.3 2 23.0 -71.4 181 21 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 65 70 18670 -69.1 -93.1 2 24.0 -69.2 190 16 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 66 69 18756 -68.7 -92.7 2 24.0 -68.8 184 16 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 67 67 18933 -69.7 -93.7 2 24.0 -69.8 171 15 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 68 64 19209 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.7 151 13 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 69 58 19802 -69.1 -95.1 1 26.0 -69.2 108 10 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 70 57 19907 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -66.9 100 9 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 71 55 20123 -68.3 -95.3 1 27.0 -68.5 86 8 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.6 0.00 72 52 20462 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.7 127 10 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.4 0.00 73 50 20700 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.5 135 10 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 74 47 21076 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.6 156 11 495.9 495.9 314.7 496.0 0.00 75 43 21627 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 78 11 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 76 32 23485 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.0 106 23 570.2 570.2 319.2 570.2 0.00 77 30 23890 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 120 17 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 78 29 24103 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 128 15 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.00 79 26 24795 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 122 17 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 80 23 25579 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.4 129 16 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 81 22 25865 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 109 15 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 82 20 26480 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 60 13 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 83 18 27161 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.0 69 12 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 84 16 27930 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.7 101 24 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.03 85 14 28815 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.1 70 13 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.4 0.04 86 13 29314 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.8 45 17 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.9 0.08 87 11 30440 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.4 69 31 828.3 828.3 327.9 828.9 0.06 88 11 30440 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.1 69 31 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.4 0.06 89 10 31090 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -48.5 90 39 884.8 884.9 329.1 886.6 0.17 90 9.0 31828 -31.7 -71.7 1 40.0 -47.3 928.8 928.9 330.0 931.8 0.27 91 7.4 33204 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -49.6 969.2 969.4 330.7 972.0 0.23 TRP 155 13912 -66.9 -77.9 20 11.0 -67.0 235 76 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 WND 137 14664 -66.1 -83.6 7 17.5 -66.2 235 78 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5798.00 m Freezing level: 566.51 mb = 4888.63 m = 16038.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 617.05 mb = 4190.82 m = 13749.26 ft Precipitable water: 1.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.85 % Est. max temperature: 34.90 C = 94.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 910.18 mb = 901.14 m = 2956.48 ft T: 23.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km ThetaE index: 13.83 C Layer 925.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 835.20 mb = 1647.75 m = 5405.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.27 C = 95.48 F Cap Strength: 2.41 C Lifted Index: -4.87 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -8.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.13 C Showalter Index: -2.99 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 49.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 26.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 269.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -4.20 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2339.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 68.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 120.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.28 mb = 967.62 m = 3174.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 688.28 mb = 3290.92 m = 10796.84 ft Equ Level (EL): 148.28 mb = 14180.71 m = 46524.08 ft B at Equ Level: 2279.31 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 88.28 mb = 17304.11 m = 56771.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 6 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 96 17 -16.8 1.8 1 1000 72 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 97 20 -19.5 2.3 2 974 305 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 99 19 -18.7 3.0 3 941 610 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 76 12 -11.5 -2.9 4 925 760 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 34 11 -6.4 -9.4 5 909 914 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 25 13 -5.7 -12.0 6 878 1219 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 35 16 -9.4 -13.4 7 850 1497 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 43 19 -13.0 -13.8 8 818 1829 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 59 18 -15.1 -9.2 9 789 2134 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 59 19 -15.9 -9.7 10 761 2438 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 40 15 -9.7 -11.4 11 734 2743 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 22 16 -6.1 -15.1 12 700 3150 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 40 11 -7.1 -8.6 13 683 3353 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 54 10 -8.0 -5.8 14 657 3658 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 59 2 -1.4 -0.9 15 633 3962 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 135 13 -9.0 8.9 16 610 4267 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 150 23 -11.8 20.1 17 565 4877 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 188 26 3.4 25.8 18 505 5791 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 207 40 18.0 35.7 19 500 5870 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 207 40 18.0 35.7 20 485 6096 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 207 40 18.0 35.7 21 414 7315 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 207 39 17.4 34.9 22 400 7570 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 213 40 22.2 33.7 23 397 7620 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 213 40 22.2 33.7 24 321 9144 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 247 46 42.6 18.5 25 300 9640 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 234 46 37.3 27.6 26 282 10058 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 227 50 36.4 33.6 27 250 10890 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 246 49 45.3 19.8 28 200 12340 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 259 46 45.2 8.4 29 195 12497 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 266 44 44.3 3.0 30 155 13912 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 234 62 50.4 36.7 31 150 14110 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 240 62 54.0 31.1 32 138 14630 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 234 64 52.1 37.9 33 137 14664 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 234 64 52.1 37.9 34 125 15240 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 246 51 47.1 20.6 35 107 16154 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 247 32 29.9 12.6 36 100 16570 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 223 20 13.5 14.4 37 75 18288 170 27 -4.7 26.6 | 140 26 -16.5 19.7 38 70 18670 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 135 13 -9.0 8.9 39 55 20117 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 69 21 -19.8 -7.6 40 52 20422 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 87 20 -20.0 -1.1 41 50 20700 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 91 19 -18.9 0.2 42 50 20726 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 97 23 -23.3 2.8 43 47 21031 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 106 14 -13.7 4.0 44 45 21336 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 73 24 -22.8 -6.9 45 39 22250 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 58 26 -21.6 -13.7 46 37 22555 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 78 33 -31.8 -6.9 47 32 23470 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 88 34 -34.0 -0.9 48 30 23890 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 94 27 -26.5 1.6 49 29 24079 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 97 23 -23.3 2.8 50 28 24384 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 89 29 -28.7 -0.7 51 26 24689 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 102 24 -23.8 5.2 52 25 24994 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 82 28 -27.6 -4.1 53 23 25603 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 98 24 -24.1 3.4 54 20 26480 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 60 27 -23.1 -13.4 55 20 26518 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 60 28 -23.9 -13.9 56 18 27127 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 62 24 -20.9 -11.1 57 17 27432 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 75 32 -30.7 -8.5 58 17 27737 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 87 32 -32.1 -1.4 59 16 28042 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 86 37 -36.4 -2.5 60 14 28651 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 82 28 -27.6 -4.1 61 14 28956 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 58 26 -21.6 -13.7 62 13 29566 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 48 33 -24.7 -22.2 63 10 31090 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 82 51 -50.8 -6.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.9 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 239.9 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -65.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.3 neg: -89.0 tot: -31.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.75 Bulk Rich Number: 65.48 Bulk Shear: 35.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 147 11 97 18| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 4.8 -10.0 -5.2 -10.5 -0.16| 10.7 -1.7 1000 162 8 95 14| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 6.9 -43.6 -36.7 -36.7 -0.49| 13.7 -6.7 1500 156 8 92 15| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 27.7 -43.6 -15.9 -10.6 -0.25| 11.4 -2.9 2000 51 7 57 21| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 51.2 -43.7 7.6 3.8 -0.09| 9.9 -0.9 2500 36 7 52 20| 2.3 1.5 3.8| 51.2 -73.8 -22.6 -9.0 -0.22| 9.6 -2.1 3000 358 7 40 18| 1.9 1.6 3.6| 57.3 -89.0 -31.7 -10.6 -0.22| 9.3 -2.1 4000 283 8 27 10| 1.5 2.7 4.2| 72.4 -90.3 -17.8 -4.5 -0.05| 10.4 -0.5 5000 206 12 122 8| 1.7 2.2 3.9|203.1 -90.3 112.8 22.6 0.16| 11.3 1.8 6000 210 18 163 9| 2.7 1.8 4.5|287.3 -90.3 197.0 32.8 0.21| 10.7 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200329.00.gif