UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1004 6 29.2 21.2 62 8.0 23.5 165 17 302.0 304.9 296.4 349.2 15.98 1 1000 39 28.4 21.4 66 7.0 23.3 165 17 301.5 304.5 296.5 349.4 16.25 2 993 101 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.7 163 18 300.8 303.7 296.1 347.6 15.96 3 955 446 23.8 20.1 80 3.7 21.2 162 28 300.9 303.8 296.0 347.0 15.69 4 943 556 23.6 16.6 65 7.0 18.8 167 33 301.8 304.1 294.1 339.2 12.70 5 939 594 25.2 12.2 44 13.0 16.8 169 34 303.8 305.5 292.3 332.3 9.55 6 936 622 25.4 11.4 42 14.0 16.4 170 35 304.3 305.9 292.1 331.4 9.08 7 925 726 24.8 10.8 41 14.0 15.9 170 36 304.7 306.3 292.0 331.1 8.82 8 921 764 24.6 10.6 41 14.0 15.7 170 36 304.8 306.5 292.0 331.1 8.74 9 910 869 24.0 15.0 57 9.0 17.9 170 36 305.3 307.5 294.5 340.8 11.86 10 888 1082 23.2 12.2 50 11.0 16.0 173 38 306.6 308.5 293.6 337.1 10.10 11 885 1112 23.6 10.6 44 13.0 15.3 173 38 307.3 309.0 293.0 334.9 9.10 12 879 1171 25.4 -1.6 17 27.0 11.0 174 39 309.8 310.5 289.3 321.9 3.87 13 870 1261 26.2 178 37 311.5 14 856 1404 26.8 186 32 313.6 15 850 1466 26.6 190 30 314.0 16 814 1845 25.6 190 26 316.9 17 761 2430 21.6 -20.4 5 42.0 5.0 195 18 318.7 318.9 289.4 322.1 0.99 18 709 3036 16.4 -11.6 14 28.0 3.7 180 23 319.5 319.9 290.8 326.9 2.22 19 700 3144 15.6 -9.4 17 25.0 3.8 185 23 319.8 320.3 291.3 328.6 2.68 20 671 3501 13.0 -10.0 19 23.0 2.4 195 26 320.7 321.3 291.6 329.6 2.66 21 653 3729 11.6 -22.4 7 34.0 -0.6 199 28 321.7 321.9 290.3 325.1 0.97 22 611 4281 7.8 -27.2 6 35.0 -3.4 190 33 323.5 323.6 290.5 325.9 0.67 23 500 5890 -6.9 -29.9 14 23.0 -12.8 180 30 324.6 324.8 290.8 326.9 0.64 24 479 6223 -9.9 -32.9 13 23.0 -15.1 192 32 324.9 325.0 290.8 326.8 0.50 25 423 7171 -15.5 -44.5 6 29.0 -20.0 206 52 329.5 329.6 291.7 330.2 0.17 26 400 7590 -18.9 -46.9 7 28.0 -22.6 205 54 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.14 27 358 8405 -25.3 -53.3 6 28.0 -27.9 208 56 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.08 28 347 8632 -25.3 -59.3 3 34.0 -28.1 208 57 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.04 29 300 9670 -33.7 -63.7 3 30.0 -35.3 220 54 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 30 290 9906 -35.7 -64.7 4 29.0 -37.1 223 48 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 31 269 10423 -38.5 -56.5 13 18.0 -39.5 231 37 341.6 341.6 294.8 341.9 0.07 32 250 10920 -43.1 -58.1 18 15.0 -43.7 240 36 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.06 33 243 11111 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.6 244 36 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.0 0.06 34 224 11649 -50.1 -58.1 38 8.0 -50.4 257 38 342.2 342.2 294.9 342.4 0.07 35 210 12068 -53.7 -58.2 58 4.5 -53.8 270 47 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.2 0.07 36 200 12380 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 280 54 343.6 343.6 295.3 343.8 0.05 37 196 12508 -56.9 -61.9 53 5.0 -57.0 285 61 344.6 344.7 295.5 344.8 0.05 38 195 12540 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 285 61 345.8 345.8 295.7 346.0 0.04 39 194 12572 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 284 60 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.1 0.04 40 188 12771 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.3 275 55 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.02 41 174 13254 -60.5 -72.5 19 12.0 -60.6 257 46 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.01 42 157 13883 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 245 51 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 43 154 14000 -64.7 -74.7 24 10.0 -64.8 247 53 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.01 44 150 14160 -64.9 -76.9 18 12.0 -65.0 250 56 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 45 146 14325 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 247 56 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 46 132 14941 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.4 240 51 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 47 117 15669 -69.7 -91.7 3 22.0 -69.8 235 39 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 48 108 16145 -69.9 -91.9 3 22.0 -70.0 230 33 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 49 105 16312 -71.5 -92.5 3 21.0 -71.6 228 31 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 50 100 16600 -72.1 -92.1 3 20.0 -72.2 225 28 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 51 82 17765 -74.3 -94.3 3 20.0 -74.3 222 17 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 52 79 17984 -70.7 -91.7 3 21.0 -70.8 221 15 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 53 77 18137 -70.1 -92.1 3 22.0 -70.2 220 13 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 54 70 18700 -73.5 -95.5 2 22.0 -73.6 265 11 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 55 61 19508 -73.5 -95.5 2 22.0 -73.6 305 5 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 56 60 19605 -71.3 -94.3 2 23.0 -71.4 310 5 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 57 59 19705 -69.7 -92.7 2 23.0 -69.8 315 4 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 58 54 20230 -73.1 -96.1 2 23.0 -73.2 315 2 461.0 461.0 311.8 461.0 0.00 59 52 20454 -68.7 -93.7 2 25.0 -68.9 278 4 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 60 50 20690 -68.3 -94.3 1 26.0 -68.5 240 6 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 61 49 20811 -68.5 -95.5 1 27.0 -68.7 214 8 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 62 47 21062 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.4 145 10 498.8 498.8 314.9 498.8 0.00 63 45 21327 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.0 2 0 503.6 503.6 315.2 503.6 0.00 64 42 21752 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 62 10 529.5 529.5 316.9 529.5 0.00 65 37 22551 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 130 23 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 66 34 23086 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.4 130 20 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.00 67 31 23672 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 144 12 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 68 30 23880 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 150 9 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 69 24 25302 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 144 16 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 70 21 26163 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.3 114 23 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 71 20 26480 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 125 29 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 72 17 27543 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.9 140 11 715.3 715.3 324.9 715.5 0.02 73 16 27943 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.5 121 8 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 74 14 28829 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.9 89 10 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.2 0.03 75 14 28829 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.1 89 10 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.5 0.04 76 13 29326 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.4 78 14 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.2 0.05 77 13 29326 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.1 78 14 806.3 806.3 327.4 807.0 0.08 78 12 29872 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 66 19 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 79 11 30467 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.3 54 24 850.8 850.9 328.4 852.0 0.12 80 10 31130 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -47.6 40 29 893.0 893.1 329.3 895.2 0.20 81 9.5 31490 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -47.6 908.5 908.6 329.7 911.1 0.23 TRP 157 13883 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 245 51 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 WND 195 12540 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 285 61 345.8 345.8 295.7 346.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5851.00 m Freezing level: 552.10 mb = 5134.55 m = 16845.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 656.76 mb = 3680.61 m = 12075.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.29 % Est. max temperature: 40.94 C = 105.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 894.21 mb = 1021.38 m = 3350.95 ft T: 23.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.19 C/km ThetaE index: 18.87 C Layer 888.0- 870.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 653.84 mb = 3717.94 m = 12197.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.83 C = 119.90 F Cap Strength: 11.52 C Lifted Index: -0.88 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.38 C Showalter Index: 7.70 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.42 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 33.50 C Cross Totals Index: 0.92 C K Index: 2.52 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 260.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 22.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1065.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 851.85 mb = 1446.86 m = 4746.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 506.85 mb = 5780.77 m = 18965.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 276.85 mb = 10225.31 m = 33547.20 ft B at Equ Level: 256.65 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 166.85 mb = 13511.02 m = 44326.95 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 214 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1004 6 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 85 17 -16.6 -1.4 1 1000 39 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 85 17 -16.6 -1.4 2 970 305 155 22 -9.3 19.9 | 96 22 -21.5 2.1 3 937 610 170 35 -6.1 34.5 | 132 25 -18.3 16.6 4 925 726 170 36 -6.3 35.5 | 134 26 -18.5 17.6 5 905 914 170 36 -6.3 35.5 | 134 26 -18.5 17.6 6 874 1219 175 39 -3.4 38.9 | 143 26 -15.6 21.0 7 850 1466 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 149 14 -7.0 11.7 8 815 1829 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 135 11 -7.7 7.8 9 787 2134 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 125 8 -6.3 4.4 10 760 2438 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 87 8 -7.6 -0.4 11 733 2743 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 89 9 -9.1 -0.1 12 708 3048 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 113 13 -12.2 5.2 13 700 3144 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 116 11 -10.2 5.1 14 657 3658 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 158 8 -3.0 7.5 15 610 4267 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 156 16 -6.5 14.7 16 588 4572 185 36 3.1 35.9 | 153 20 -9.1 18.0 17 566 4877 190 36 6.3 35.5 | 161 19 -6.0 17.6 18 500 5890 180 30 0.0 30.0 | 135 17 -12.2 12.2 19 487 6096 180 30 0.0 30.0 | 135 17 -12.2 12.2 20 468 6401 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 203 14 5.3 12.5 21 415 7315 205 55 23.2 49.8 | 199 34 11.0 32.0 22 400 7590 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 199 33 10.6 31.1 23 398 7620 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 199 33 10.6 31.1 24 323 9144 210 58 29.0 50.2 | 207 36 16.8 32.4 25 309 9449 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 215 35 20.5 28.9 26 300 9670 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 224 33 22.5 23.5 27 271 10363 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 250 17 16.1 6.0 28 250 10920 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 269 19 18.9 0.2 29 226 11582 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 289 25 23.5 -8.3 30 200 12380 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 304 49 40.9 -27.2 31 196 12497 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 306 58 46.7 -33.6 32 195 12540 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 306 58 46.7 -33.6 33 178 13106 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 287 34 32.1 -10.0 34 157 13883 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 264 34 34.0 3.7 35 150 14160 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 268 40 40.4 1.3 36 139 14630 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 254 39 37.1 10.7 37 125 15240 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 261 26 25.9 4.2 38 100 16600 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 255 8 7.6 2.0 39 75 18288 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 28 10 -4.5 -8.6 40 70 18700 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 4 17 -1.3 -16.9 41 55 20117 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 32 22 -11.8 -18.7 42 50 20690 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 25 16 -7.0 -14.8 43 47 21031 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 67 16 -14.3 -6.0 44 45 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 34 22 -12.2 -17.8 45 41 21946 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 54 32 -26.2 -19.1 46 39 22250 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 62 34 -30.2 -16.3 47 37 22555 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 84 30 -29.9 -3.0 48 34 23165 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 80 28 -27.6 -5.0 49 30 23880 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 59 20 -16.7 -10.0 50 29 24079 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 47 26 -19.2 -17.8 51 28 24384 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 58 27 -22.6 -14.1 52 25 24994 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 69 26 -24.5 -9.2 53 24 25298 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 78 22 -21.4 -4.7 54 22 25908 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 66 32 -29.6 -13.2 55 20 26480 125 29 -23.8 16.6 | 88 36 -36.0 -1.2 56 20 26518 120 30 -26.0 15.0 | 86 38 -38.2 -2.8 57 17 27432 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 67 21 -19.1 -8.0 58 17 27737 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 61 22 -19.3 -10.8 59 15 28346 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 47 25 -18.1 -16.8 60 10 31130 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 38 51 -30.9 -40.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 184.5 at 28.8 knts Storm direction: 214.5 at 21.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 3.3 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 25.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 162.0 neg: -22.4 tot: 139.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.25 Bulk Rich Number: 12.51 Bulk Shear: 20.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 160 22 98 20| 0.0 14.0 14.0| 73.2 0.0 73.2 146.4 0.82| 16.2 13.3 1000 166 29 118 21| 3.8 7.0 10.8|118.4 0.0 118.4 118.4 0.86| 12.0 10.3 1500 171 31 127 21| 4.5 4.7 9.2|150.6 -0.7 149.8 99.9 0.63| 13.5 8.5 2000 175 30 129 19| 3.8 3.5 7.3|150.6 -11.3 139.3 69.7 0.47| 11.6 5.5 2500 178 28 128 17| 3.5 2.8 6.3|150.6 -22.4 128.1 51.3 0.30| 10.6 3.2 3000 179 27 125 15| 3.0 3.3 6.3|162.0 -22.4 139.6 46.5 0.34| 10.0 3.4 4000 183 26 128 14| 2.7 3.0 5.7|183.3 -22.8 160.5 40.1 0.39| 9.2 3.6 5000 185 28 135 14| 2.3 3.1 5.4|194.7 -31.8 162.9 32.6 0.34| 8.5 2.9 6000 184 29 138 15| 1.9 2.4 4.4|194.7 -65.2 129.6 21.6 0.23| 7.7 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200328.00.gif