UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1005 6 23.8 21.7 88 2.1 22.3 175 16 296.5 299.5 295.3 344.1 16.48 1 1000 48 23.6 22.5 94 1.1 22.8 170 20 296.8 299.9 296.0 347.1 17.41 2 961 395 21.2 21.2 100 0.0 21.2 165 44 297.7 300.7 295.8 346.2 16.72 3 958 422 21.8 20.9 95 0.9 21.2 166 45 298.6 301.6 295.8 346.5 16.46 4 952 477 25.0 18.0 65 7.0 20.1 169 47 302.4 304.9 295.0 343.1 13.77 5 940 589 25.8 13.8 47 12.0 17.8 174 50 304.3 306.3 293.3 336.0 10.61 6 925 731 24.6 13.6 50 11.0 17.3 175 50 304.5 306.4 293.4 336.2 10.64 7 913 845 23.6 12.6 50 11.0 16.4 175 48 304.6 306.4 293.0 334.8 10.09 8 874 1224 21.2 5.2 35 16.0 11.9 175 49 305.9 307.1 290.3 325.2 6.35 9 869 1274 22.0 1.0 25 21.0 10.5 175 48 307.2 308.1 289.3 321.9 4.73 10 863 1335 25.2 -18.8 4 44.0 7.6 175 48 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.6 1.00 11 860 1365 26.0 175 47 312.3 12 850 1468 26.4 175 46 313.8 13 825 1730 27.0 175 34 317.1 14 708 3056 18.6 -28.4 3 47.0 2.5 196 27 322.0 322.1 289.9 323.9 0.52 15 700 3153 17.8 -26.2 4 44.0 2.2 200 27 322.2 322.3 290.1 324.5 0.64 16 500 5900 -6.1 -34.1 9 28.0 -12.6 225 24 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.2 0.43 17 443 6831 -15.1 -36.1 15 21.0 -19.1 201 27 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.2 0.39 18 417 7287 -15.7 -49.7 4 34.0 -20.3 200 34 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.0 0.10 19 400 7600 -17.5 -50.5 4 33.0 -21.7 205 39 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.09 20 385 7885 -19.1 -53.1 3 34.0 -23.0 205 42 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.1 0.07 21 317 9293 -31.9 -55.9 7 24.0 -33.6 230 46 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.06 22 301 9657 -34.7 -59.7 6 25.0 -36.1 235 48 336.1 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.04 23 300 9680 -34.7 -59.7 6 25.0 -36.1 235 48 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.6 0.04 24 257 10736 -44.3 -61.3 13 17.0 -44.9 231 50 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.04 25 250 10920 -45.5 -62.5 13 17.0 -46.0 235 49 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.03 26 246 11028 -46.1 -63.1 13 17.0 -46.6 237 48 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.03 27 236 11303 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.9 244 47 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.05 28 227 11560 -49.3 -65.3 14 16.0 -49.7 250 45 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.03 29 209 12098 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.2 263 42 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.02 30 200 12380 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.7 260 40 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 31 190 12702 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 249 37 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 32 179 13071 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 236 34 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 33 176 13175 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 236 35 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.6 0.02 34 170 13389 -61.3 -73.3 19 12.0 -61.4 239 38 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 35 162 13686 -63.1 -78.1 11 15.0 -63.2 243 42 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 36 155 13958 -61.5 -78.5 9 17.0 -61.7 247 46 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.01 37 151 14119 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 249 48 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 38 150 14160 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.0 250 49 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 39 134 14851 -66.9 -85.9 5 19.0 -67.0 247 46 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 40 121 15468 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 249 37 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 41 109 16091 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 247 28 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 42 106 16256 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 246 26 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 43 100 16600 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.5 245 21 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 44 96 16837 -75.5 -92.5 5 17.0 -75.5 240 24 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 45 86 17478 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 233 20 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 46 77 18124 -74.5 -91.5 6 17.0 -74.6 203 12 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 47 70 18680 -73.3 -91.3 5 18.0 -73.4 195 14 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 48 66 19025 -72.9 -90.9 5 18.0 -73.0 201 13 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 49 58 19780 -73.9 -91.9 5 18.0 -74.0 215 12 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 50 53 20310 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 224 11 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 51 52 20424 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.3 226 10 479.9 480.0 313.4 480.0 0.00 52 50 20660 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 230 10 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 53 47 21033 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 207 2 492.6 492.6 314.4 492.6 0.00 54 46 21163 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 174 8 498.0 498.0 314.8 498.1 0.00 55 45 21297 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 140 15 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 56 44 21435 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 141 17 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 57 42 21721 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.5 155 18 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 58 35 22859 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 240 2 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.00 59 34 23043 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 217 3 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 60 30 23840 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 120 5 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 61 29 24058 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 96 6 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 62 26 24759 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 35 11 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 63 23 25542 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.4 68 9 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 64 21 26125 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 87 3 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 65 20 26440 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 60 4 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 66 19 26775 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.5 42 12 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.02 67 17 27506 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.8 89 16 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.3 0.03 68 15 28338 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.8 83 23 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.04 69 14 28804 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.6 63 14 784.6 784.7 326.9 785.3 0.07 70 12 29846 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.1 35 8 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.2 0.06 71 11 30433 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.9 2 8 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.3 0.08 72 11 30433 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -48.8 2 8 854.5 854.5 328.5 855.7 0.12 73 10 31090 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.6 325 8 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.3 0.14 74 9.4 31515 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.0 889.9 890.0 329.2 891.4 0.14 TRP 96 16837 -75.5 -92.5 5 17.0 -75.5 240 24 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5852.00 m Freezing level: 551.05 mb = 5198.88 m = 17056.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 669.81 mb = 3512.89 m = 11525.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.03 % Est. max temperature: 40.36 C = 104.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 975.01 mb = 268.93 m = 882.30 ft T: 22.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.70 C/km ThetaE index: 21.69 C Layer 913.0- 860.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 646.19 mb = 3806.00 m = 12486.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 50.53 C = 122.95 F Cap Strength: 12.51 C Lifted Index: 0.03 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.64 C Showalter Index: 9.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.06 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 32.50 C Cross Totals Index: -13.44 C K Index: -31.04 Risk: None Sweat Index: 236.76 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 350.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 26.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1226.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.09 mb = 1154.22 m = 3786.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 496.09 mb = 5960.41 m = 19554.91 ft Equ Level (EL): 226.09 mb = 11586.13 m = 38011.78 ft B at Equ Level: 344.79 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 156.09 mb = 13914.55 m = 45650.84 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 221 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1005 6 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 85 17 -16.5 -1.6 1 1000 48 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 97 19 -18.5 2.2 2 971 305 160 41 -14.0 38.5 | 126 36 -29.1 21.0 3 938 610 175 51 -4.4 50.8 | 150 39 -19.5 33.3 4 925 731 175 50 -4.4 49.8 | 149 38 -19.4 32.3 5 906 914 175 47 -4.1 46.8 | 147 35 -19.2 29.3 6 875 1219 175 49 -4.3 48.8 | 148 37 -19.3 31.3 7 850 1468 175 46 -4.0 45.8 | 146 34 -19.1 28.3 8 845 1524 175 46 -4.0 45.8 | 146 34 -19.1 28.3 9 815 1829 175 28 -2.4 27.9 | 121 20 -17.5 10.4 10 787 2134 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 110 18 -17.1 6.4 11 760 2438 175 26 -2.3 25.9 | 116 19 -17.3 8.4 12 734 2743 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 126 16 -12.7 9.4 13 700 3153 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 143 10 -5.8 7.9 14 683 3353 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 152 8 -3.6 7.0 15 658 3658 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 131 6 -4.9 4.2 16 611 4267 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 158 5 -2.1 5.0 17 567 4877 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 185 5 0.4 4.6 18 500 5900 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 286 2 1.9 -0.5 19 487 6096 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 212 2 1.0 1.6 20 468 6401 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 102 2 -2.4 0.5 21 432 7010 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 144 13 -7.6 10.5 22 400 7600 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 185 18 1.4 17.8 23 399 7620 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 185 18 1.4 17.8 24 367 8230 205 45 19.0 40.8 | 190 24 4.0 23.3 25 323 9144 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 230 21 16.1 13.6 26 310 9449 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 248 26 24.3 10.0 27 300 9680 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 248 26 24.3 10.0 28 259 10668 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 238 27 23.2 14.6 29 250 10920 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 247 27 25.1 10.6 30 206 12192 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 298 29 25.8 -13.9 31 200 12380 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 293 27 24.3 -10.6 32 178 13106 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 261 13 12.8 2.0 33 150 14160 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 271 31 31.0 -0.8 34 146 14326 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 271 31 31.0 -0.8 35 139 14630 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 264 30 29.4 3.2 36 125 15240 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 280 23 22.5 -3.8 37 100 16600 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 335 10 4.0 -8.6 38 96 16837 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 314 8 5.7 -5.5 39 92 17069 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 308 16 13.0 -10.0 40 88 17374 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 337 13 5.2 -12.1 41 83 17678 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 86 12 -12.1 -0.8 42 79 17983 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 49 9 -7.0 -6.0 43 75 18288 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 60 15 -13.3 -7.7 44 71 18593 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 77 15 -15.1 -3.5 45 70 18680 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 71 12 -11.4 -4.0 46 50 20660 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 34 13 -7.4 -11.1 47 49 20726 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 34 13 -7.4 -11.1 48 47 21031 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 41 22 -14.6 -16.6 49 45 21336 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 77 27 -26.4 -6.2 50 41 21946 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 92 20 -20.0 0.8 51 37 22555 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 39 23 -14.1 -17.7 52 30 23840 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 52 25 -19.4 -15.0 53 28 24384 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 46 31 -22.0 -21.5 54 26 24689 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 37 33 -20.1 -26.2 55 25 24994 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 44 38 -26.5 -27.2 56 21 26213 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 44 24 -17.1 -17.5 57 20 26440 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 44 27 -18.5 -19.5 58 19 26822 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 40 36 -23.4 -27.5 59 17 27432 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 60 35 -30.1 -17.5 60 15 28346 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 63 43 -38.0 -19.5 61 14 28651 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 49 40 -29.8 -26.0 62 13 29261 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 48 30 -22.6 -20.2 63 10 31090 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 24 26 -10.5 -24.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 190.7 at 30.8 knts Storm direction: 220.7 at 23.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 51.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 284.3 neg: -122.3 tot: 162.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 54.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.1 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.56 Bulk Rich Number: 11.31 Bulk Shear: 31.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 165 35 124 29| 0.0 32.6 32.6|193.1 0.0 193.1 386.2 0.72| 37.2 26.9 1000 171 42 137 32| 2.2 16.3 18.5|247.9 -15.0 232.9 232.9 0.66| 23.5 15.5 1500 172 44 141 33| 1.5 10.3 11.8|253.6 -27.7 225.9 150.6 0.59| 17.1 10.0 2000 173 41 139 31| 1.1 2.7 3.8|253.6-116.6 137.1 68.5 0.23| 18.1 4.1 2500 173 38 136 28| 1.1 2.1 3.2|264.3-122.3 142.0 56.8 0.23| 15.3 3.5 3000 175 36 135 26| 2.3 1.8 4.1|284.3-122.3 162.0 54.0 0.26| 14.1 3.7 4000 180 33 137 22| 2.4 1.3 3.7|292.7-126.3 166.5 41.6 0.26| 11.7 3.0 5000 186 32 140 19| 2.3 1.1 3.4|298.0-126.3 171.8 34.4 0.29| 9.9 2.8 6000 191 31 144 16| 2.1 0.9 2.9|300.3-126.8 173.5 28.9 0.29| 8.7 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200327.12.gif