UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 6 27.8 20.8 66 7.0 22.8 160 14 300.2 303.0 295.7 345.6 15.51 1 1002 68 25.8 20.8 74 5.0 22.2 144 17 298.8 301.6 295.3 344.2 15.62 2 1000 86 25.8 20.8 74 5.0 22.2 140 18 299.0 301.8 295.4 344.5 15.65 3 965 399 22.8 19.7 83 3.1 20.6 147 19 299.0 301.7 295.1 343.1 15.14 4 955 490 22.4 18.4 78 4.0 19.6 148 18 299.5 302.0 294.4 340.6 14.08 5 939 637 22.4 15.4 65 7.0 17.7 150 18 300.9 303.1 293.2 335.6 11.80 6 931 712 24.0 5.0 29 19.0 13.0 150 19 303.3 304.4 289.0 321.0 5.88 7 925 769 23.8 4.8 29 19.0 12.9 150 19 303.6 304.7 289.1 321.3 5.83 8 912 892 23.2 2.2 25 21.0 11.6 154 19 304.3 305.2 288.5 319.2 4.92 9 902 988 24.8 -13.2 7 38.0 8.5 162 17 306.9 307.2 286.0 311.8 1.53 10 886 1145 26.6 178 14 310.3 11 874 1265 27.0 187 12 311.9 12 850 1509 25.6 195 13 313.0 13 830 1717 24.2 -23.8 3 48.0 6.4 189 13 313.6 313.8 287.4 316.0 0.67 14 818 1844 24.6 186 13 315.4 15 796 2082 23.6 197 12 316.8 16 792 2126 23.4 -11.6 9 35.0 7.2 199 12 317.0 317.4 289.9 323.6 1.98 17 760 2482 20.2 -5.8 17 26.0 7.1 199 11 317.3 317.9 291.1 327.9 3.26 18 739 2723 18.8 -13.2 10 32.0 4.6 195 11 318.3 318.7 290.2 324.6 1.87 19 714 3016 16.8 -5.2 22 22.0 5.6 232 9 319.3 320.0 292.0 331.2 3.63 20 700 3184 15.4 -5.6 23 21.0 4.8 255 7 319.5 320.2 292.1 331.3 3.60 21 685 3367 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 4.0 277 7 319.5 320.2 292.2 331.7 3.73 22 666 3603 11.6 -10.4 20 22.0 1.6 306 6 319.9 320.4 291.3 328.5 2.60 23 633 4026 9.2 -14.8 17 24.0 -0.7 326 9 321.8 322.2 291.2 328.3 1.91 24 591 4590 4.4 -21.6 13 26.0 -4.6 311 7 322.6 322.8 290.7 326.6 1.15 25 506 5836 -3.7 -39.7 4 36.0 -11.5 236 21 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.3 0.24 26 500 5930 -4.3 -39.3 5 35.0 -11.8 235 20 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.8 0.25 27 450 6748 -11.3 -37.3 10 26.0 -16.5 241 15 329.0 329.1 291.8 330.3 0.34 28 426 7165 -13.7 -42.7 7 29.0 -18.6 264 17 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.0 0.21 29 400 7640 -17.3 -43.3 8 26.0 -21.3 265 23 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.3 0.21 30 356 8500 -24.9 -47.9 10 23.0 -27.5 246 21 333.6 333.6 292.8 334.1 0.14 31 300 9720 -34.1 -56.1 9 22.0 -35.5 270 33 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.6 0.06 32 251 10934 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.4 256 40 337.4 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.06 33 250 10960 -46.1 -58.1 24 12.0 -46.6 255 41 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.8 0.06 34 244 11121 -46.7 -61.7 17 15.0 -47.2 250 41 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.04 35 233 11425 -48.5 -62.5 18 14.0 -48.9 240 42 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.04 36 202 12347 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.7 249 38 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 37 200 12410 -56.7 -68.7 21 12.0 -56.9 250 38 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.1 0.02 38 190 12734 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 259 43 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 39 184 12936 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 265 45 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 40 171 13392 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 265 43 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 41 167 13539 -63.1 -75.1 18 12.0 -63.2 263 41 350.4 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 42 164 13650 -63.9 -76.9 15 13.0 -64.0 261 39 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 43 162 13726 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 260 38 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 44 158 13880 -64.1 -78.1 13 14.0 -64.2 257 35 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 45 155 13998 -62.5 -78.5 10 16.0 -62.6 255 33 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.1 0.01 46 150 14200 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 255 31 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 47 146 14365 -65.1 -83.1 7 18.0 -65.2 270 27 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 48 142 14534 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.6 272 28 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.7 0.00 49 129 15114 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 278 32 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.00 50 124 15350 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 280 33 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 51 114 15848 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 278 31 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 52 109 16112 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 277 30 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 53 108 16167 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 277 30 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 54 100 16620 -73.1 -91.1 5 18.0 -73.2 275 29 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 55 90 17234 -74.3 -91.3 6 17.0 -74.3 291 31 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 56 86 17497 -76.3 -93.3 5 17.0 -76.3 295 31 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 57 78 18059 -75.7 -92.7 5 17.0 -75.7 316 24 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 58 73 18445 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 322 17 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 59 70 18690 -73.5 -92.5 4 19.0 -73.6 320 13 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 60 68 18859 -74.3 -92.3 5 18.0 -74.3 313 12 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 61 66 19034 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 306 11 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 62 63 19307 -73.5 -92.5 4 19.0 -73.6 305 11 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 63 61 19496 -72.7 -91.7 4 19.0 -72.8 315 14 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 64 59 19693 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 290 12 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 65 55 20108 -71.7 -92.7 3 21.0 -71.8 277 11 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 66 53 20329 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 279 12 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 67 50 20680 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.7 295 12 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 68 47 21055 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.7 313 11 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 69 46 21185 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 319 10 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 70 42 21743 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 280 10 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 71 42 21743 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 280 10 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 72 40 22046 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 248 10 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 73 39 22205 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 231 10 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 74 37 22536 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 196 10 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.01 75 35 22889 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 164 10 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 76 30 23870 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 135 8 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 77 28 24307 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 151 13 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 78 25 25031 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.4 140 7 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 79 23 25567 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.9 186 6 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 80 21 26148 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.0 195 3 655.2 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 81 20 26460 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.9 155 5 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.02 82 17 27525 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.1 202 12 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.6 0.03 83 15 28359 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 220 15 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 84 13 29315 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -52.1 239 18 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.4 0.05 85 13 29315 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.8 239 18 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.7 0.06 86 12 29854 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -51.7 250 20 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.06 87 11 30444 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.6 262 22 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.7 0.11 88 10 31100 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 275 24 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 89 9.8 31240 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -48.8 887.7 887.7 329.2 889.4 0.16 TRP 86 17497 -76.3 -93.3 5 17.0 -76.3 295 31 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5844.00 m Freezing level: 544.83 mb = 5266.61 m = 17278.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 643.45 mb = 3889.49 m = 12760.63 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.83 % Est. max temperature: 40.23 C = 104.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 911.55 mb = 896.36 m = 2940.79 ft T: 23.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.17 C/km ThetaE index: 23.53 C Layer 965.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 644.21 mb = 3879.56 m = 12728.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.80 C = 119.84 F Cap Strength: 12.04 C Lifted Index: 4.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.93 C Showalter Index: 12.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 13.43 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: -16.47 C K Index: -11.87 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40965.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.79 mb = 1449.43 m = 4755.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 242 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 6 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 122 16 -13.5 8.6 1 1000 86 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 114 22 -20.3 9.2 2 975 305 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 119 23 -19.6 11.0 3 942 610 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 122 21 -17.7 11.0 4 925 769 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 123 22 -18.2 11.9 5 910 914 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 127 21 -16.8 12.7 6 879 1219 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 134 11 -7.7 7.4 7 850 1509 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 146 10 -5.4 8.0 8 819 1829 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 138 11 -7.6 8.4 9 791 2134 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 145 8 -4.6 6.7 10 763 2438 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 139 8 -5.0 5.8 11 737 2743 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 136 8 -5.9 6.1 12 700 3184 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 36 3 -2.0 -2.7 13 661 3658 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 27 10 -4.5 -8.8 14 613 4267 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 16 15 -4.1 -14.5 15 591 4572 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 20 10 -3.4 -9.1 16 569 4877 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 322 3 2.1 -2.6 17 528 5486 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 238 13 11.2 6.9 18 500 5930 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 228 10 7.6 6.9 19 489 6096 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 238 11 9.4 5.9 20 470 6401 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 214 8 4.3 6.4 21 434 7010 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 272 3 3.5 -0.1 22 417 7315 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 303 15 12.9 -8.4 23 401 7620 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 280 14 14.2 -2.5 24 400 7640 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 280 14 14.2 -2.5 25 353 8534 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 247 11 10.3 4.3 26 325 9144 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 262 17 16.4 2.2 27 300 9720 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 281 25 24.3 -4.6 28 299 9754 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 280 26 25.3 -4.6 29 261 10668 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 274 23 23.1 -1.8 30 250 10960 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 259 31 30.9 6.1 31 227 11582 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 233 32 25.7 19.5 32 200 12410 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 253 28 27.0 8.4 33 179 13106 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 277 40 39.3 -4.6 34 154 14021 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 260 23 23.1 4.0 35 150 14200 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 261 21 21.2 3.5 36 147 14326 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 284 19 18.3 -4.6 37 126 15240 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 293 26 23.8 -10.3 38 100 16620 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 289 21 20.1 -7.1 39 88 17374 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 312 26 19.4 -17.7 40 86 17497 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 312 26 19.4 -17.7 41 75 18288 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 351 22 3.3 -21.8 42 71 18593 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 2 15 -0.4 -14.5 43 70 18690 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 2 15 -0.4 -14.5 44 64 19202 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 0 10 -0.1 -9.6 45 61 19507 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 355 15 1.2 -14.5 46 58 19812 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 338 6 2.2 -5.5 47 52 20422 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 335 7 3.1 -6.6 48 50 20680 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 347 10 2.1 -9.6 49 45 21336 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 13 13 -3.0 -12.7 50 35 22860 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 114 12 -11.3 5.1 51 30 23870 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 94 14 -14.4 1.1 52 29 24079 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 114 22 -20.3 9.2 53 28 24384 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 115 15 -13.8 6.3 54 26 24689 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 71 11 -10.5 -3.6 55 24 25298 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 109 14 -13.0 4.5 56 22 25908 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 64 9 -8.0 -3.8 57 20 26460 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 90 11 -10.9 -0.0 58 17 27432 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 145 8 -4.6 6.7 59 10 31100 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 294 17 15.2 -6.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.5 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 242.5 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -9.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.1 neg: -20.0 tot: 26.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.63 Bulk Shear: 42.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 145 18 118 22| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 14.1 -12.5 1.6 3.2 -0.01| 10.1 -0.1 1000 149 18 121 21| 2.6 2.8 5.4| 33.7 -12.5 21.2 21.2 0.21| 8.4 1.8 1500 157 17 125 19| 4.6 1.9 6.4| 42.9 -12.5 30.4 20.3 0.25| 8.8 2.2 2000 164 16 129 17| 3.4 1.4 4.9| 44.8 -16.3 28.6 14.3 0.19| 7.6 1.5 2500 169 15 131 15| 3.0 1.2 4.1| 45.7 -18.1 27.7 11.1 0.16| 6.6 1.1 3000 174 14 133 14| 3.3 1.0 4.3| 46.1 -20.0 26.1 8.7 0.09| 6.7 0.6 4000 182 12 133 11| 3.5 0.7 4.2| 47.3 -27.2 20.0 5.0 -0.03| 6.8 -0.2 5000 195 12 140 9| 2.8 1.3 4.1| 48.7 -41.4 7.2 1.4 -0.14| 7.3 -1.0 6000 212 13 166 7| 2.3 1.9 4.2| 50.7 -61.5 -10.8 -1.8 -0.21| 7.3 -1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200326.00.gif