UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 6 29.8 20.8 59 9.0 23.3 175 14 302.2 305.0 296.2 348.0 15.51 1 1000 89 27.4 20.4 66 7.0 22.4 170 16 300.5 303.3 295.6 345.3 15.26 2 999 98 27.0 20.0 66 7.0 22.1 170 16 300.2 303.0 295.3 343.9 14.89 3 950 541 23.2 19.5 80 3.7 20.6 187 12 300.7 303.5 295.6 345.3 15.19 4 925 774 22.0 18.5 81 3.5 19.6 210 10 301.8 304.5 295.5 345.0 14.64 5 887 1138 21.2 17.2 78 4.0 18.4 296 12 304.6 307.2 295.8 346.5 14.06 6 879 1217 22.0 16.0 69 6.0 17.9 310 13 306.2 308.7 295.7 345.6 13.12 7 869 1317 26.4 4.4 24 22.0 13.3 319 13 311.8 313.0 291.9 330.6 6.04 8 865 1358 27.6 0.6 17 27.0 12.4 322 13 313.5 314.4 291.2 328.1 4.62 9 850 1513 27.6 -5.4 11 33.0 10.6 335 14 315.1 315.6 290.2 324.8 3.00 10 845 1565 27.4 -4.6 12 32.0 10.7 336 13 315.4 316.0 290.5 325.8 3.21 11 779 2276 21.4 -1.6 21 23.0 8.9 324 7 316.4 317.2 291.8 330.4 4.37 12 758 2511 19.6 -6.4 17 26.0 6.6 325 9 316.9 317.5 290.9 327.1 3.12 13 721 2939 16.2 -1.8 29 18.0 6.5 289 9 317.7 318.6 292.4 332.7 4.65 14 700 3189 14.4 -5.6 25 20.0 4.4 295 10 318.4 319.1 291.7 330.1 3.60 15 695 3249 13.8 -6.2 24 20.0 3.9 297 12 318.4 319.1 291.6 329.7 3.46 16 687 3347 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 4.2 300 15 318.6 319.4 292.3 332.0 4.14 17 670 3557 12.8 -12.2 16 25.0 1.7 271 14 320.7 321.1 291.2 328.2 2.24 18 611 4324 8.4 -23.6 8 32.0 -2.7 256 17 324.2 324.3 291.0 327.5 0.93 19 500 5940 -5.3 -31.3 11 26.0 -11.9 280 26 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.6 0.56 20 464 6518 -10.3 -36.3 10 26.0 -15.7 293 28 327.4 327.5 291.4 328.8 0.37 21 414 7382 -16.3 -43.3 8 27.0 -20.5 275 30 330.5 330.6 292.1 331.3 0.20 22 400 7640 -16.5 -47.5 5 31.0 -20.9 275 31 333.5 333.6 292.8 334.1 0.13 23 399 7659 -16.5 -47.5 5 31.0 -21.0 276 31 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.3 0.13 24 300 9730 -34.7 -53.7 13 19.0 -36.0 275 40 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.8 0.09 25 266 10554 -42.5 -56.5 20 14.0 -43.2 288 43 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.07 26 250 10970 -45.1 -61.1 15 16.0 -45.7 285 49 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.04 27 242 11186 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.7 278 51 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.03 28 202 12357 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.7 280 48 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 29 200 12420 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 280 48 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 30 173 13327 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 277 51 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 31 170 13434 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 276 51 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 32 160 13806 -65.3 -77.3 17 12.0 -65.4 278 50 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 33 158 13883 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 282 48 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.01 34 155 14000 -64.5 -78.5 13 14.0 -64.6 287 45 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 35 150 14200 -65.5 -80.5 11 15.0 -65.6 295 40 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 36 140 14616 -68.1 -83.1 10 15.0 -68.2 272 28 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 37 137 14746 -67.7 -82.7 10 15.0 -67.8 270 29 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.8 0.00 38 133 14924 -68.5 -84.5 8 16.0 -68.6 270 32 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 39 124 15340 -71.7 -86.7 9 15.0 -71.8 268 38 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 40 120 15533 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.3 265 39 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 41 111 15990 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 265 42 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 42 107 16204 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -73.9 281 43 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 43 105 16314 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 282 40 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 44 100 16600 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.3 285 31 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 45 92 17088 -73.7 -90.7 6 17.0 -73.7 283 24 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 46 87 17412 -75.9 -92.9 5 17.0 -75.9 282 19 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 47 85 17548 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.6 282 17 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 48 83 17687 -74.1 -92.1 5 18.0 -74.2 281 15 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 49 80 17902 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 280 12 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 50 75 18279 -75.1 -93.1 4 18.0 -75.2 256 15 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 51 70 18680 -74.5 -93.5 4 19.0 -74.6 275 20 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 52 69 18764 -74.9 -93.9 4 19.0 -75.0 279 21 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 53 65 19113 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.4 274 18 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 54 62 19391 -72.1 -92.1 3 20.0 -72.2 260 14 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 55 58 19787 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 272 12 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 56 52 20443 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.0 313 11 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 57 50 20680 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.5 345 4 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 58 49 20802 -68.1 -93.1 2 25.0 -68.3 288 3 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 59 46 21183 -66.9 -92.9 1 26.0 -67.2 230 7 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 60 42 21741 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.1 315 11 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.1 0.00 61 38 22364 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 4 11 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 62 33 23252 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.2 70 9 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 63 30 23860 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 115 8 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 64 29 24075 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 125 8 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 65 23 25537 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.4 242 2 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.00 66 22 25815 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.7 263 3 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 67 20 26420 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 300 7 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 68 18 27107 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.2 279 7 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 69 14 28760 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.0 251 12 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.03 70 13 29250 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 235 16 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 71 12 29781 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 266 19 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 72 11 30360 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.5 282 17 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.1 0.06 73 11 30360 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 282 17 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 74 10 31000 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.6 300 15 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.2 0.08 75 9.9 31068 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.4 864.1 864.2 328.7 865.0 0.09 76 9.5 31346 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.3 868.3 868.4 328.8 869.0 0.07 77 8.8 31860 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.4 889.9 889.9 329.2 890.7 0.08 TRP 111 15990 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 265 42 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5851.00 m Freezing level: 542.94 mb = 5315.01 m = 17437.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 646.92 mb = 3848.88 m = 12627.40 ft Precipitable water: 1.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.47 % Est. max temperature: 41.77 C = 107.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.79 mb = 1150.18 m = 3773.51 ft T: 21.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.16 C/km ThetaE index: 21.74 C Layer 879.0- 845.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 700.82 mb = 3179.08 m = 10429.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.07 C = 114.93 F Cap Strength: 11.09 C Lifted Index: -0.52 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.18 C Showalter Index: 8.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 32.90 C Cross Totals Index: -0.10 C K Index: 7.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.97 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 670.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 36.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 879.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.61 mb = 1083.60 m = 3555.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 507.61 mb = 5818.30 m = 19088.69 ft Equ Level (EL): 177.61 mb = 13162.23 m = 43182.64 ft B at Equ Level: 656.66 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 127.61 mb = 15169.28 m = 49767.37 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 6 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 153 23 -10.2 20.1 1 1000 89 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 152 25 -11.7 21.9 2 976 305 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 156 25 -10.4 23.1 3 942 610 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 156 18 -7.2 16.0 4 925 774 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 165 15 -3.9 14.8 5 910 914 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 191 9 1.7 9.0 6 879 1219 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 335 2 1.0 -2.2 7 850 1513 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 25 7 -3.0 -6.5 8 819 1829 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 60 6 -5.5 -3.2 9 791 2134 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 116 6 -5.4 2.6 10 764 2438 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 69 6 -5.1 -2.0 11 737 2743 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 176 4 -0.2 3.8 12 700 3189 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 184 2 0.1 1.9 13 686 3353 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 288 4 4.1 -1.3 14 661 3658 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 201 10 3.6 9.5 15 614 4267 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 215 13 7.5 10.6 16 591 4572 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 223 13 8.8 9.3 17 569 4877 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 257 8 7.5 1.8 18 509 5791 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 257 17 17.0 3.9 19 500 5940 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 264 17 16.7 1.7 20 490 6096 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 273 18 18.1 -1.1 21 471 6401 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 289 17 16.4 -5.7 22 401 7620 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 254 23 22.1 6.2 23 400 7640 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 261 22 21.9 3.5 24 354 8534 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 298 27 24.0 -12.8 25 325 9144 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 263 25 24.9 3.2 26 312 9449 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 258 31 30.1 6.2 27 300 9730 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 265 31 30.9 2.7 28 261 10668 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 285 33 31.5 -8.5 29 250 10970 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 280 39 38.4 -6.5 30 238 11278 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 268 43 42.9 1.6 31 200 12420 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 273 38 38.3 -2.2 32 162 13716 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 268 43 42.9 1.6 33 150 14200 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 291 29 27.3 -10.7 34 147 14326 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 291 29 27.3 -10.7 35 140 14630 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 251 19 18.1 6.2 36 126 15240 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 258 30 29.1 6.2 37 114 15850 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 247 33 30.5 13.1 38 111 15990 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 253 34 32.9 9.8 39 108 16154 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 273 35 35.4 -1.6 40 100 16600 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 275 21 21.0 -1.8 41 79 17983 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 204 5 1.9 4.3 42 75 18288 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 209 11 5.5 10.1 43 70 18680 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 248 12 11.0 4.4 44 67 18898 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 268 12 12.3 0.5 45 61 19507 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 196 10 2.7 9.3 46 52 20422 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 351 2 0.3 -1.5 47 50 20680 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 106 8 -7.9 2.3 48 50 20726 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 126 9 -7.2 5.2 49 45 21336 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 162 15 -4.4 14.0 50 43 21641 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 332 0 0.1 -0.1 51 41 21946 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 35 5 -2.9 -4.2 52 30 23860 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 121 19 -16.2 9.6 53 28 24384 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 132 20 -14.7 13.1 54 26 24689 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 130 24 -18.1 15.4 55 23 25603 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 129 10 -8.0 6.5 56 20 26420 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 133 4 -2.9 2.7 57 17 27432 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 163 6 -1.9 6.2 58 16 28042 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 193 11 2.3 10.3 59 15 28346 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 196 14 4.1 13.7 60 14 28956 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 191 9 1.7 9.0 61 13 29261 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 195 16 4.2 15.4 62 12 29566 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 228 14 10.8 9.6 63 10 31000 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 288 4 4.1 -1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.6 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 304.6 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 1.7 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 27.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.9 neg: -9.2 tot: 62.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.28 Bulk Rich Number: 9.63 Bulk Shear: 69.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 175 16 155 24| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 13.5 -2.7 10.8 21.6 0.18| 9.5 1.7 1000 191 13 161 20| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 46.2 -4.4 41.8 41.8 0.42| 13.8 5.8 1500 222 13 179 16| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 55.0 -4.4 50.5 33.7 0.53| 14.3 7.6 2000 256 12 199 10| 7.1 1.8 8.9| 66.5 -4.4 62.1 31.0 0.59| 12.7 7.6 2500 274 11 204 6| 5.7 1.1 6.8| 68.9 -9.2 59.7 23.9 0.49| 11.6 5.7 3000 280 11 204 5| 4.7 1.7 6.4| 71.9 -9.2 62.7 20.9 0.51| 10.9 5.6 4000 278 12 208 5| 3.5 2.4 5.9| 77.9 -22.6 55.3 13.8 0.37| 10.4 3.8 5000 273 13 214 7| 3.7 1.9 5.7|103.6 -22.6 81.0 16.2 0.42| 9.6 4.0 6000 275 14 228 7| 3.4 1.9 5.3|118.5 -23.9 94.6 15.8 0.40| 9.0 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200325.00.gif