UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 6 18.4 16.4 88 2.0 17.1 330 4 290.2 292.3 289.6 322.9 11.62 1 1001 133 17.0 16.4 96 0.6 16.6 115 1 290.1 292.2 289.8 323.2 11.80 2 1000 142 17.4 17.0 97 0.4 17.1 125 1 290.5 292.7 290.3 325.1 12.28 3 994 194 20.2 20.2 100 0.0 20.2 139 4 293.9 296.6 293.6 337.1 15.16 4 987 255 20.6 20.6 100 0.0 20.6 156 8 294.9 297.7 294.3 339.7 15.66 5 948 605 19.4 19.0 98 0.4 19.1 170 22 297.1 299.7 294.2 339.7 14.74 6 936 715 19.0 16.7 87 2.3 17.5 170 21 297.7 300.1 293.1 335.1 12.88 7 925 817 18.4 15.8 85 2.6 16.7 170 20 298.1 300.4 292.7 333.8 12.29 8 902 1033 17.0 15.2 89 1.8 15.8 178 23 298.8 301.0 292.9 334.2 12.13 9 892 1128 16.8 14.2 85 2.6 15.1 184 24 299.6 301.7 292.6 333.2 11.49 10 875 1292 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.1 189 25 302.1 303.5 290.6 326.0 8.04 11 850 1540 17.2 2.2 36 15.0 9.0 185 27 304.2 305.1 288.8 320.2 5.28 12 835 1692 17.2 -5.8 20 23.0 6.3 185 29 305.7 306.3 287.1 315.0 2.97 13 820 1846 16.4 -6.6 20 23.0 5.6 185 30 306.5 307.0 287.2 315.4 2.84 14 809 1961 15.4 0.4 36 15.0 7.4 189 29 306.6 307.5 289.2 321.6 4.87 15 793 2130 14.2 3.2 47 11.0 8.0 195 27 307.1 308.2 290.5 325.7 6.08 16 788 2184 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.1 197 27 307.2 308.6 291.6 329.6 7.36 17 782 2248 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.0 199 26 308.3 309.8 292.6 333.2 8.17 18 773 2346 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.3 202 25 310.4 311.7 292.4 332.6 7.19 19 760 2490 15.2 4.2 48 11.0 8.8 203 22 311.9 313.2 292.6 333.1 6.82 20 725 2887 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 6.6 207 9 313.5 314.6 292.4 332.4 6.02 21 717 2981 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 6.7 214 7 314.1 315.3 292.8 334.0 6.36 22 709 3075 12.8 -1.2 38 14.0 5.3 221 5 315.5 316.5 292.0 331.2 4.94 23 700 3182 12.0 -2.0 38 14.0 4.6 225 5 315.8 316.7 291.9 330.8 4.72 24 693 3266 11.4 -2.6 37 14.0 4.1 224 6 316.0 316.9 291.9 330.6 4.56 25 621 4170 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 -0.3 244 11 316.7 317.6 292.2 331.6 4.65 26 582 4693 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.5 250 12 318.1 318.8 292.0 331.0 3.98 27 570 4859 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.8 250 13 318.8 319.5 291.7 330.2 3.48 28 564 4943 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.7 253 13 319.5 320.1 291.5 329.3 2.95 29 519 5599 -7.1 -28.1 17 21.0 -12.5 278 10 320.9 321.1 289.8 323.5 0.73 30 504 5828 -8.1 -30.1 15 22.0 -13.5 265 15 322.4 322.6 290.2 324.7 0.62 31 500 5890 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.9 265 16 322.4 322.7 290.7 326.7 1.23 32 497 5937 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -12.4 266 17 322.7 323.1 291.2 328.2 1.59 33 493 5999 -9.1 -24.1 28 15.0 -13.4 268 18 323.2 323.5 290.9 327.1 1.10 34 485 6126 -9.5 -27.5 22 18.0 -14.2 271 20 324.3 324.4 290.9 327.2 0.82 35 471 6351 -11.7 -24.7 33 13.0 -15.3 278 20 324.3 324.5 291.2 328.1 1.10 36 428 7076 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -20.2 276 33 325.4 325.5 291.3 328.6 0.90 37 409 7415 -19.5 -32.5 31 13.0 -22.1 273 38 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.8 0.61 38 400 7580 -20.7 -32.7 33 12.0 -23.0 270 38 328.1 328.2 291.8 330.3 0.61 39 396 7654 -21.1 -37.1 22 16.0 -23.8 269 37 328.5 328.6 291.7 330.0 0.40 40 390 7766 -21.9 -38.9 20 17.0 -24.5 268 36 328.9 329.0 291.7 330.2 0.34 41 371 8131 -24.5 -57.5 3 33.0 -27.3 273 32 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.4 0.04 42 350 8551 -28.3 -56.3 5 28.0 -30.4 290 25 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.05 43 340 8759 -28.9 -45.9 18 17.0 -30.7 297 35 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.3 0.18 44 334 8886 -29.7 -56.7 5 27.0 -31.7 299 40 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.05 45 332 8928 -29.9 -53.9 8 24.0 -31.8 298 39 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.08 46 326 9058 -31.1 -40.1 41 9.0 -32.2 293 38 333.5 333.6 293.0 334.9 0.36 47 324 9101 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.6 292 38 333.6 333.6 293.0 334.9 0.34 48 318 9233 -32.3 -44.3 29 12.0 -33.5 291 38 334.2 334.3 293.1 335.2 0.23 49 303 9571 -35.5 -45.5 35 10.0 -36.4 294 40 334.4 334.4 293.1 335.2 0.22 50 300 9640 -36.1 -47.1 31 11.0 -37.0 295 41 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.2 0.18 51 297 9710 -36.7 -49.7 25 13.0 -37.7 294 41 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.2 0.14 52 288 9923 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.4 292 42 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.10 53 250 10880 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.1 280 46 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.06 54 233 11343 -50.7 -59.7 34 9.0 -51.0 277 48 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.6 0.05 55 200 12320 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 275 48 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.03 56 196 12447 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 276 51 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 57 180 12975 -61.9 -70.9 29 9.0 -62.0 280 63 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 58 160 13702 -62.2 -77.0 12 14.8 -62.3 285 79 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.01 59 150 14100 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.4 285 56 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 60 100 16550 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 250 46 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 61 95 16854 -72.3 -91.3 4 19.0 -72.3 247 41 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 62 85 17504 -75.1 -92.1 5 17.0 -75.2 240 29 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 63 82 17713 -74.9 -91.9 5 17.0 -74.9 242 33 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 64 78 18008 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 262 27 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 65 70 18650 -72.3 -91.3 4 19.0 -72.4 210 9 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 66 67 18908 -72.9 -91.9 4 19.0 -73.0 201 18 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 67 62 19366 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 219 26 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 68 58 19761 -71.9 -90.9 4 19.0 -72.0 229 22 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 69 51 20531 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -67.0 182 4 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 70 50 20650 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 200 6 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 71 49 20771 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 196 9 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 72 45 21282 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 181 22 498.3 498.3 314.8 498.3 0.00 73 42 21702 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.8 229 18 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 74 39 22159 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.2 287 13 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.3 0.00 75 37 22486 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.4 321 12 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 76 31 23601 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.3 28 6 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 77 30 23810 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 50 4 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 78 28 24249 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 321 3 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 79 27 24481 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.2 283 3 614.9 614.9 321.3 614.9 0.01 80 24 25234 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.2 249 1 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 81 23 25508 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.7 275 1 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.3 0.01 82 20 26410 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.4 0 0 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 83 15 28271 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.9 257 4 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.6 0.02 84 14 28720 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.4 259 5 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.1 0.03 85 12 29730 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -54.5 262 7 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.04 86 11 30305 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.0 263 9 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.5 0.06 87 10 30940 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 265 10 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 88 9.3 31427 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.8 878.2 878.2 329.0 879.1 0.09 89 8.9 31726 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.4 903.2 903.3 329.5 904.7 0.14 TRP 85 17504 -75.1 -92.1 5 17.0 -75.2 240 29 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 WND 160 13702 -62.2 -77.0 12 14.8 -62.3 285 79 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5748.00 m Freezing level: 589.00 mb = 4598.85 m = 15087.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 625.48 mb = 4110.75 m = 13486.54 ft Precipitable water: 1.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.52 % Est. max temperature: 31.04 C = 87.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 986.62 mb = 258.66 m = 848.62 ft T: 20.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.64 C/km ThetaE index: 19.21 C Layer 892.0- 820.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 1001.00 mb = 133.45 m = 437.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.16 C = 68.29 F Cap Strength: 6.16 C Lifted Index: 0.16 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.89 C Showalter Index: 7.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 244.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 64.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 529.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 952.76 mb = 561.49 m = 1842.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 457.76 mb = 6567.21 m = 21545.72 ft Equ Level (EL): 337.76 mb = 8805.84 m = 28890.20 ft B at Equ Level: 59.15 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 267.76 mb = 10415.73 m = 34171.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 6 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 39 12 -7.9 -9.7 1 1000 142 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 62 12 -10.7 -5.6 2 981 305 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 112 13 -11.8 4.6 3 947 610 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 139 21 -13.7 15.5 4 925 817 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 135 19 -13.3 13.5 5 915 914 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 139 21 -13.7 15.5 6 882 1219 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 163 19 -5.5 18.4 7 850 1540 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 160 22 -7.5 20.7 8 821 1829 185 30 2.6 29.9 | 163 25 -7.2 23.7 9 792 2134 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 172 20 -2.9 19.9 10 764 2438 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 181 16 0.3 15.6 11 737 2743 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 134 9 -6.5 6.4 12 711 3048 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 13 700 3182 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 67 7 -6.3 -2.7 14 660 3658 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 144 4 -2.1 3.0 15 612 4267 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 349 2 0.5 -2.4 16 567 4877 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 307 3 2.4 -1.7 17 526 5486 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 14 9 -2.1 -8.3 18 506 5791 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 314 7 5.1 -4.9 19 500 5890 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 308 8 6.1 -4.8 20 487 6096 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 301 12 10.1 -6.2 21 467 6401 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 314 14 9.8 -9.7 22 414 7315 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 289 30 28.0 -9.5 23 400 7580 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 282 29 28.1 -6.2 24 398 7620 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 283 28 27.1 -6.2 25 381 7925 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 277 25 25.0 -3.1 26 350 8534 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 317 20 13.6 -14.7 27 335 8839 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 317 36 24.8 -26.2 28 322 9144 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 307 31 24.9 -18.8 29 300 9640 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 311 36 27.3 -23.5 30 250 10880 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 292 38 35.4 -14.2 31 235 11278 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 286 38 37.0 -10.3 32 224 11582 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 296 44 39.4 -19.4 33 204 12192 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 285 39 38.0 -10.4 34 200 12320 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 285 39 38.0 -10.4 35 160 13702 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 292 72 66.4 -26.6 36 160 13716 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 292 72 66.4 -26.6 37 150 14100 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 295 49 44.2 -20.7 38 145 14326 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 284 45 43.9 -10.9 39 137 14630 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 259 49 48.1 9.3 40 124 15240 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 259 56 54.9 11.1 41 100 16550 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 254 35 33.4 9.5 42 85 17504 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 241 17 15.3 8.3 43 83 17678 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 241 22 19.6 10.8 44 74 18288 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 312 15 10.8 -9.8 45 71 18593 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 67 3 -2.5 -1.0 46 70 18650 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 107 6 -5.4 1.6 47 67 18898 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 161 11 -3.7 10.7 48 61 19507 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 216 17 9.9 13.6 49 55 20117 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 225 3 2.4 2.4 50 52 20422 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 73 11 -10.6 -3.3 51 50 20650 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 86 8 -7.8 -0.6 52 45 21336 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 150 19 -9.9 16.8 53 39 22250 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 355 11 1.0 -11.3 54 37 22555 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 11 16 -3.0 -16.0 55 33 23165 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 22 17 -6.4 -15.6 56 30 23810 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 56 16 -12.9 -8.8 57 27 24384 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 44 10 -7.1 -7.5 58 25 24994 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 59 11 -9.2 -5.5 59 20 26410 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 12 -9.9 -6.2 60 17 27432 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 54 10 -7.9 -5.7 61 10 30940 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 359 5 0.1 -5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 207.9 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 237.9 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 3.8 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 173.5 neg: -48.0 tot: 125.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 4.65 Bulk Shear: 13.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 170 8 101 12| 0.0 22.7 22.7| 74.8 0.0 74.8 149.5 0.91| 24.4 22.3 1000 170 15 124 15| 2.6 11.3 14.0|103.8 -5.0 98.7 98.7 0.79| 17.2 13.5 1500 178 18 139 16| 3.6 7.6 11.1|134.2 -9.1 125.1 83.4 0.75| 14.3 10.8 2000 181 21 147 18| 3.3 5.7 9.0|153.5 -9.1 144.3 72.2 0.72| 12.4 8.9 2500 185 22 153 18| 2.4 4.5 6.9|173.5 -15.6 157.9 63.2 0.63| 12.0 7.6 3000 187 20 152 16| 2.5 3.8 6.3|173.5 -48.0 125.5 41.8 0.31| 12.8 3.9 4000 192 17 150 13| 2.2 2.8 5.1|179.3 -50.1 129.3 32.3 0.31| 11.1 3.4 5000 200 16 154 10| 2.2 2.3 4.5|180.6 -51.3 129.3 25.9 0.27| 9.5 2.6 6000 208 16 161 8| 2.0 2.1 4.1|186.6 -69.0 117.6 19.6 0.18| 9.4 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200322.12.gif