UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 6 27.4 18.4 58 9.0 21.2 155 10 299.1 301.5 293.7 337.6 13.20 1 1007 95 25.6 17.6 61 8.0 20.2 146 11 298.2 300.5 293.0 335.0 12.67 2 1000 157 25.0 17.0 61 8.0 19.6 140 12 298.1 300.4 292.7 333.8 12.28 3 936 733 19.4 16.4 83 3.0 17.4 146 10 298.1 300.4 293.0 334.8 12.63 4 925 835 18.6 15.8 84 2.8 16.7 155 9 298.3 300.6 292.8 334.1 12.29 5 916 919 18.0 15.6 86 2.4 16.4 155 8 298.5 300.8 292.9 334.2 12.26 6 894 1127 17.4 11.4 68 6.0 13.6 148 10 300.0 301.7 291.2 328.0 9.51 7 875 1311 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.1 140 12 300.2 301.8 290.5 325.9 8.72 8 857 1488 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 8.8 129 13 302.6 303.6 288.3 318.6 5.31 9 851 1548 16.4 3.4 42 13.0 9.2 126 14 303.2 304.3 288.9 320.6 5.74 10 850 1558 16.4 3.4 42 13.0 9.2 125 14 303.3 304.4 288.9 320.7 5.75 11 840 1659 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 11.9 132 14 303.5 305.2 291.8 330.3 8.97 12 829 1770 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.5 141 14 304.2 305.9 291.9 330.7 8.84 13 813 1935 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.2 147 14 305.7 307.0 290.6 326.2 6.74 14 780 2285 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.2 164 13 307.0 308.5 292.0 331.2 7.97 15 771 2382 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 8.0 174 12 307.8 309.1 291.4 328.9 6.91 16 748 2636 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.6 190 15 308.3 309.6 291.3 328.7 6.64 17 738 2748 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 4.7 195 16 308.9 309.8 290.2 324.9 5.19 18 734 2793 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.1 197 17 309.6 310.4 289.9 323.8 4.57 19 727 2873 11.4 -18.6 10 30.0 0.4 199 19 311.7 311.9 287.3 315.8 1.21 20 709 3083 12.4 -26.6 5 39.0 -0.2 206 21 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.2 0.61 21 700 3190 12.0 -29.0 4 41.0 -0.6 210 17 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.5 0.50 22 693 3274 11.6 -23.4 7 35.0 -0.4 213 17 316.2 316.4 288.5 319.1 0.84 23 689 3322 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 3.7 215 17 316.5 317.4 291.7 330.2 4.25 24 684 3383 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 3.7 218 17 317.2 318.0 292.0 331.0 4.28 25 635 3998 6.4 -10.6 28 17.0 -1.0 233 15 318.3 318.8 290.9 327.2 2.68 26 626 4115 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 -0.3 234 14 318.5 319.2 291.9 330.6 3.73 27 596 4514 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.2 235 13 319.0 319.8 292.1 331.4 3.80 28 578 4760 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.9 235 15 319.2 319.9 291.9 330.7 3.54 29 561 4999 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.7 237 17 320.0 320.6 291.6 329.8 2.97 30 514 5686 -8.5 -13.5 67 5.0 -10.4 240 20 320.1 320.6 291.4 328.9 2.62 31 507 5793 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.5 238 20 320.4 320.9 291.2 328.1 2.29 32 500 5900 -10.3 -16.3 61 6.0 -12.3 235 21 320.5 320.9 291.0 327.7 2.14 33 496 5962 -10.7 -15.7 67 5.0 -12.5 233 21 320.7 321.2 291.2 328.3 2.27 34 491 6040 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -14.0 231 22 320.9 321.2 290.6 326.2 1.55 35 481 6198 -12.7 -20.7 51 8.0 -15.1 233 23 321.1 321.4 290.6 326.3 1.53 36 459 6554 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -18.1 245 29 322.9 323.1 290.4 325.5 0.71 37 452 6671 -14.3 -39.3 10 25.0 -18.7 249 30 324.8 324.9 290.5 325.9 0.28 38 446 6773 -14.3 -43.3 7 29.0 -18.9 248 31 326.1 326.1 290.8 326.8 0.19 39 400 7590 -20.3 -46.3 8 26.0 -23.7 240 31 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.2 0.15 40 395 7683 -21.1 -47.1 8 26.0 -24.3 246 32 328.7 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.14 41 366 8241 -24.5 -51.5 6 27.0 -27.2 260 45 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.09 42 308 9467 -35.7 -51.7 18 16.0 -36.8 264 42 332.5 332.6 292.5 333.0 0.11 43 307 9490 -35.9 -47.9 28 12.0 -36.8 265 42 332.6 332.6 292.6 333.2 0.16 44 304 9558 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.5 267 42 333.5 333.6 293.0 334.7 0.32 45 303 9581 -35.7 -40.4 62 4.7 -36.2 268 42 334.1 334.2 293.2 335.5 0.37 46 300 9650 -36.1 -41.0 61 4.9 -36.6 270 42 334.5 334.6 293.3 335.8 0.35 47 285 10004 -38.9 -43.1 64 4.2 -39.3 270 41 335.4 335.5 293.4 336.6 0.30 48 278 10175 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.5 271 42 336.1 336.1 293.6 337.1 0.25 49 250 10890 -46.7 -50.8 63 4.1 -46.9 275 46 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.14 50 242 11104 -48.7 -52.2 67 3.5 -48.8 274 48 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.3 0.13 51 235 11295 -50.5 -55.5 55 5.0 -50.7 274 49 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.3 0.09 52 201 12289 -59.5 -64.3 54 4.8 -59.6 270 58 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 53 200 12320 -59.7 -64.7 52 5.0 -59.8 270 58 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.03 54 195 12479 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 269 59 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 55 191 12609 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 267 59 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 56 187 12742 -57.9 -68.9 23 11.0 -58.0 266 60 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02 57 184 12845 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.7 265 60 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 58 175 13162 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.0 263 61 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 59 150 14120 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 255 64 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 60 149 14161 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 255 65 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 61 106 16217 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.5 245 54 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 62 100 16560 -73.9 -91.9 5 18.0 -73.9 245 51 384.9 384.9 303.1 384.9 0.00 63 91 17109 -74.9 -91.9 5 17.0 -74.9 246 42 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 64 88 17306 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 253 32 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00 65 76 18168 -74.5 -93.5 4 19.0 -74.6 221 31 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 66 70 18650 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.4 270 25 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 67 69 18735 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 268 21 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 68 64 19183 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 213 15 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.7 0.00 69 61 19469 -70.1 -92.1 3 22.0 -70.2 197 19 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 70 56 19980 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 240 16 471.7 471.7 312.8 471.7 0.00 71 52 20425 -68.7 -91.7 2 23.0 -68.9 264 18 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 72 50 20660 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.1 205 13 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 73 49 20782 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.9 226 12 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 74 48 20908 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 261 11 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 75 46 21169 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 333 8 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 76 38 22353 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 145 12 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 77 36 22691 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 188 15 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.00 78 34 23049 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 232 15 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.00 79 30 23840 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 315 15 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 80 28 24282 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.8 352 3 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 81 24 25274 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 69 4 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 82 20 26450 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 160 9 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 83 17 27498 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.3 153 9 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 84 16 27889 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.5 169 10 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.5 0.02 85 15 28305 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.9 185 11 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 86 13 29232 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.7 222 12 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 87 12 29758 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -53.4 243 13 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 88 10 30970 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.5 290 15 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.4 0.07 89 9.4 31385 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.1 873.2 873.3 328.9 874.0 0.08 90 9.0 31678 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -52.7 881.1 881.1 329.1 882.0 0.09 91 7.9 32559 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.5 928.9 929.0 330.0 930.3 0.13 TRP 106 16217 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.5 245 54 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 WND 149 14161 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 255 65 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5743.00 m Freezing level: 580.35 mb = 4728.29 m = 15512.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.33 mb = 3020.27 m = 9908.90 ft Precipitable water: 1.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.33 % Est. max temperature: 29.57 C = 85.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 892.09 mb = 1145.63 m = 3758.59 ft T: 17.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.23 C/km ThetaE index: 15.58 C Layer 894.0- 851.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 792.63 mb = 2149.42 m = 7051.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.84 C = 94.72 F Cap Strength: 6.46 C Lifted Index: -1.18 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.12 C Showalter Index: 5.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: -10.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 89.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 490.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.27 mb = 1143.96 m = 3753.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 527.27 mb = 5486.02 m = 17998.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 447.27 mb = 6750.93 m = 22148.46 ft B at Equ Level: 47.34 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 337.27 mb = 8822.10 m = 28943.54 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 234 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 6 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 100 13 -13.3 2.4 1 1000 157 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 99 17 -16.7 2.5 2 983 305 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 99 17 -16.7 2.5 3 949 610 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 94 17 -16.8 1.1 4 925 835 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 97 13 -12.8 1.5 5 916 914 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 93 12 -12.4 0.6 6 884 1219 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 99 16 -15.3 2.4 7 850 1558 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 94 21 -20.5 1.4 8 823 1829 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 106 18 -17.1 4.8 9 794 2134 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 107 16 -15.5 4.6 10 765 2438 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 121 10 -9.0 5.4 11 738 2743 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 151 10 -4.9 8.8 12 712 3048 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 181 13 0.3 13.3 13 700 3190 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 176 8 -0.5 8.1 14 661 3658 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 224 7 4.8 4.9 15 612 4267 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 243 2 1.6 0.8 16 590 4572 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 243 2 1.6 0.8 17 568 4877 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 238 6 4.9 3.1 18 526 5486 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 260 8 8.2 1.4 19 500 5900 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 237 10 8.2 5.4 20 487 6096 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 226 11 7.8 7.5 21 450 6706 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 259 20 20.1 4.0 22 415 7315 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 220 21 13.6 16.0 23 400 7590 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 244 20 17.8 8.9 24 398 7620 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 251 20 19.1 6.5 25 366 8230 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 268 35 35.3 1.2 26 322 9144 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 262 33 32.5 4.5 27 300 9650 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 281 34 33.0 -6.6 28 283 10058 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 282 33 32.0 -6.6 29 250 10890 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 286 38 36.8 -10.7 30 200 12320 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 278 49 49.0 -6.6 31 152 14021 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 259 55 53.8 10.2 32 150 14120 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 259 54 52.8 9.9 33 149 14161 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 259 55 53.8 10.2 34 131 14935 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 268 36 36.3 1.3 35 125 15240 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 254 44 42.7 12.2 36 118 15545 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 254 50 48.3 14.2 37 106 16217 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 248 43 39.9 16.2 38 100 16560 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 248 40 37.2 14.9 39 92 17069 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 249 33 30.9 11.9 40 87 17374 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 267 19 19.0 0.9 41 83 17678 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 185 16 1.5 16.0 42 74 18288 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 221 22 14.3 16.7 43 71 18593 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 305 15 11.9 -8.5 44 70 18650 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 293 17 16.0 -6.6 45 67 18898 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 318 7 4.9 -5.4 46 64 19202 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 166 7 -1.5 6.3 47 61 19507 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 163 13 -3.8 12.7 48 58 19812 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 189 8 1.3 8.1 49 55 20117 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 312 6 4.8 -4.2 50 52 20422 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 300 10 8.9 -5.1 51 50 20660 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 145 6 -3.5 5.1 52 49 20726 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 151 5 -2.5 4.6 53 45 21336 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 40 16 -10.6 -12.4 54 43 21641 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 53 13 -10.6 -7.9 55 37 22555 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 125 14 -11.6 8.1 56 30 23774 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 358 18 0.6 -18.1 57 30 23840 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 355 17 1.6 -17.3 58 28 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 54 11 -9.0 -6.6 59 20 26450 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 99 12 -12.1 1.8 60 17 27432 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 95 14 -13.5 1.1 61 10 30970 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 337 13 5.1 -11.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 203.6 at 14.9 knts Storm direction: 233.6 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 1.7 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.2 neg: -16.4 tot: 52.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.86 Bulk Shear: 26.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 12 98 16| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 0.0 -6.1 -6.1 -12.2 -0.32| 4.6 -1.4 1000 143 11 97 16| 1.9 1.9 3.7| 4.6 -10.8 -6.2 -6.2 -0.14| 5.4 -0.7 1500 142 11 97 16| 1.2 3.4 4.7| 7.7 -16.4 -8.6 -5.7 -0.10| 6.0 -0.6 2000 141 12 98 17| 2.0 2.6 4.5| 26.5 -16.4 10.1 5.1 0.09| 5.9 0.5 2500 145 12 101 16| 3.2 2.1 5.3| 42.1 -16.4 25.7 10.3 0.21| 6.4 1.3 3000 156 13 109 15| 4.3 1.7 6.0| 69.2 -16.4 52.8 17.6 0.39| 7.0 2.8 4000 177 14 127 12| 3.4 1.3 4.7| 82.8 -17.4 65.3 16.3 0.41| 7.0 2.9 5000 191 14 138 10| 3.0 1.0 4.0| 84.0 -17.7 66.4 13.3 0.38| 6.3 2.4 6000 204 15 157 8| 2.7 1.0 3.7| 87.8 -28.8 59.0 9.8 0.30| 6.0 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200322.00.gif