UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 6 23.2 22.2 94 1.0 22.5 105 3 294.8 297.8 295.0 342.8 16.76 1 1011 76 22.8 22.8 100 0.0 22.8 118 6 295.0 298.2 295.6 345.3 17.54 2 1000 172 22.4 22.4 100 0.0 22.4 135 9 295.5 298.7 295.6 345.3 17.30 3 925 849 19.0 19.0 100 0.0 19.0 120 15 298.7 301.5 295.0 342.7 15.12 4 874 1336 16.6 16.6 100 0.0 16.6 143 13 301.1 303.6 294.7 341.5 13.72 5 850 1574 16.0 15.2 95 0.8 15.5 155 14 302.9 305.3 294.6 341.1 12.89 6 810 1983 13.6 12.0 90 1.6 12.6 167 14 304.6 306.6 293.6 337.3 10.95 7 806 2025 13.6 10.9 84 2.7 11.9 168 14 305.0 306.9 293.2 335.6 10.22 8 763 2485 10.0 9.0 93 1.0 9.4 164 11 305.9 307.7 292.9 334.5 9.49 9 723 2933 7.6 6.0 90 1.6 6.6 187 8 308.0 309.6 292.5 332.8 8.14 10 700 3199 5.6 4.5 93 1.1 4.9 180 9 308.7 310.1 292.2 331.8 7.57 11 691 3305 4.8 4.7 99 0.1 4.8 180 11 308.9 310.4 292.4 332.7 7.78 12 689 3328 5.0 4.2 95 0.8 4.5 180 11 309.4 310.8 292.4 332.5 7.53 13 685 3376 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.4 180 12 312.2 313.1 290.9 327.3 4.82 14 681 3424 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.5 180 13 314.3 315.4 292.7 333.8 6.23 15 675 3498 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.7 180 14 315.5 316.4 291.6 329.8 4.48 16 665 3621 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.4 180 16 315.9 316.8 291.9 330.7 4.61 17 654 3758 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.0 184 16 316.1 317.2 292.9 334.4 5.77 18 629 4077 4.8 -5.2 48 10.0 -0.1 207 12 317.4 318.2 291.9 330.7 4.13 19 609 4340 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.9 238 12 318.2 319.1 292.3 332.2 4.33 20 595 4528 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -2.6 251 16 319.2 319.9 291.9 330.7 3.52 21 550 5156 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.2 268 15 319.2 319.9 291.9 330.6 3.49 22 528 5477 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.7 247 14 320.3 320.9 291.6 329.7 2.82 23 500 5900 -10.3 -14.9 69 4.6 -11.9 250 20 320.5 321.0 291.3 328.5 2.41 24 485 6134 -12.1 -15.2 78 3.1 -13.2 240 28 321.1 321.5 291.5 329.2 2.42 25 469 6390 -14.3 -19.1 67 4.8 -15.8 243 28 321.4 321.8 291.0 327.6 1.80 26 455 6620 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -17.1 246 28 322.5 322.8 291.2 328.0 1.62 27 451 6687 -15.5 -29.5 29 14.0 -18.6 246 28 323.5 323.7 290.6 326.2 0.74 28 448 6737 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -19.0 247 28 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.1 0.47 29 443 6822 -15.7 -34.7 18 19.0 -19.4 248 28 325.0 325.0 290.7 326.6 0.45 30 440 6874 -15.7 -29.7 29 14.0 -18.8 248 28 325.6 325.7 291.2 328.3 0.74 31 434 6978 -15.1 -42.1 8 27.0 -19.5 250 28 327.6 327.7 291.3 328.5 0.22 32 430 7048 -15.5 -40.5 10 25.0 -19.7 249 28 328.0 328.0 291.4 329.0 0.26 33 400 7590 -19.9 -40.9 14 21.0 -23.1 245 28 329.1 329.2 291.7 330.1 0.27 34 370 8163 -23.9 -44.9 13 21.0 -26.5 267 32 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.0 0.19 35 340 8772 -29.5 -41.5 30 12.0 -30.9 267 31 331.7 331.8 292.5 332.8 0.30 36 337 8835 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -31.0 267 31 332.0 332.1 292.7 333.6 0.43 37 333 8920 -30.5 -42.5 30 12.0 -31.9 266 31 332.3 332.4 292.6 333.4 0.27 38 326 9070 -32.1 -44.1 29 12.0 -33.3 265 30 332.1 332.2 292.6 333.1 0.23 39 302 9604 -36.7 -43.7 48 7.0 -37.3 279 37 333.0 333.1 292.8 334.0 0.26 40 300 9650 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.7 280 38 333.1 333.1 292.8 334.1 0.25 41 297 9719 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.4 280 38 333.2 333.2 292.8 334.0 0.22 42 272 10318 -42.9 -47.8 59 4.9 -43.2 277 43 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.9 0.19 43 250 10880 -47.3 -53.3 50 6.0 -47.6 275 47 335.7 335.8 293.4 336.2 0.11 44 240 11150 -49.5 -56.5 44 7.0 -49.7 273 49 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.08 45 220 11715 -54.7 -58.7 61 4.0 -54.8 269 52 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.1 0.06 46 202 12257 -59.3 -64.2 53 4.9 -59.4 265 55 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.03 47 200 12320 -59.1 -64.1 52 5.0 -59.2 265 57 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 48 194 12511 -58.5 -68.0 29 9.5 -58.6 260 63 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 49 192 12576 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.5 261 63 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.02 50 189 12675 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.3 262 62 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 51 186 12776 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 263 62 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.2 0.01 52 184 12845 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 264 62 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 53 169 13384 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.6 270 60 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 54 152 14048 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 252 49 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 55 150 14130 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 250 48 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 56 147 14255 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 250 47 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 57 136 14731 -65.3 -84.3 6 19.0 -65.4 260 51 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 58 130 15005 -65.9 -85.9 5 20.0 -66.0 261 52 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 59 126 15194 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.4 249 48 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 60 120 15489 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.0 241 49 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 61 100 16570 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 250 46 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 62 93 16997 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 239 49 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 63 88 17320 -75.3 -92.3 5 17.0 -75.3 231 51 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 64 83 17663 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 254 29 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 65 72 18496 -75.3 -92.3 5 17.0 -75.3 225 30 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 66 70 18660 -74.1 -91.1 6 17.0 -74.2 225 33 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 67 65 19096 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 237 28 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 68 55 20089 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 202 20 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 69 52 20425 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 206 24 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 70 50 20660 -68.9 -91.9 2 23.0 -69.1 250 14 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 71 48 20903 -70.3 -92.3 3 22.0 -70.5 210 13 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 72 47 21028 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 186 12 491.2 491.2 314.3 491.2 0.00 73 44 21424 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.8 234 13 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 74 39 22162 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 325 12 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 75 34 23021 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.2 60 7 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 76 32 23403 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 99 3 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 77 30 23810 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.7 185 12 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 78 28 24250 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.4 220 4 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.4 0.01 79 27 24483 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 228 2 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 80 24 25237 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 215 2 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 81 22 25795 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 206 3 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 82 20 26410 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 195 3 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 83 19 26744 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.9 170 1 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.02 84 17 27472 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.2 120 6 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.02 85 15 28292 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.4 72 11 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.03 86 14 28745 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 115 18 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 87 12 29759 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.5 44 4 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 88 10 30970 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 325 4 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 89 9.5 31317 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.7 881.2 881.3 329.1 882.3 0.10 90 8.4 32157 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.9 915.9 916.0 329.8 917.4 0.13 TRP 202 12257 -59.3 -64.2 53 4.9 -59.4 265 55 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.03 WND 194 12511 -58.5 -68.0 29 9.5 -58.6 260 63 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 580.25 mb = 4733.79 m = 15530.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 629.78 mb = 4066.97 m = 13342.92 ft Precipitable water: 1.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.31 % Est. max temperature: 29.97 C = 85.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1004.62 mb = 131.38 m = 431.03 ft T: 22.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km ThetaE index: 13.50 C Layer 1000.0- 691.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 967.77 mb = 456.46 m = 1497.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.35 C = 77.62 F Cap Strength: 1.28 C Lifted Index: -5.16 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -3.33 C Showalter Index: -3.93 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 51.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 25.50 C K Index: 40.40 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 286.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.51 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1548.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 55.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 968.30 mb = 451.72 m = 1482.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 963.30 mb = 496.68 m = 1629.51 ft Equ Level (EL): 673.30 mb = 3518.32 m = 11542.90 ft B at Equ Level: 144.74 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 123.30 mb = 15324.85 m = 50277.77 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 6 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 58 12 -9.9 -6.2 1 1000 172 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 87 13 -13.4 -0.6 2 985 305 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 96 13 -12.7 1.2 3 951 610 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 88 15 -14.7 -0.5 4 925 849 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 92 20 -20.0 0.5 5 918 914 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 93 21 -20.9 1.0 6 886 1219 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 100 17 -16.9 2.9 7 855 1524 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 108 13 -12.1 3.9 8 850 1574 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 114 14 -12.9 5.7 9 825 1829 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 122 12 -10.6 6.6 10 795 2134 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 126 12 -9.4 6.8 11 767 2438 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 107 11 -10.8 3.4 12 739 2743 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 109 6 -5.4 1.9 13 713 3048 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 90 6 -6.4 0.0 14 700 3199 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 106 7 -7.0 2.0 15 661 3658 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 145 12 -7.0 10.0 16 636 3962 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 147 7 -3.6 5.6 17 613 4267 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 288 2 2.0 -0.6 18 590 4572 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 285 10 9.4 -2.6 19 568 4877 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 299 9 7.8 -4.3 20 547 5182 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 311 11 8.0 -7.0 21 526 5486 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 280 6 5.7 -1.0 22 500 5900 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 271 12 11.8 -0.1 23 487 6096 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 248 19 17.3 7.0 24 432 7010 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 262 19 19.3 2.6 25 415 7315 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 246 23 20.7 9.0 26 400 7590 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 255 19 18.4 4.9 27 398 7620 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 262 20 20.3 3.0 28 366 8230 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 285 27 26.0 -7.0 29 322 9144 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 281 23 22.9 -4.3 30 300 9650 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 294 33 30.4 -13.6 31 250 10880 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 286 41 39.8 -11.0 32 202 12257 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 273 48 47.8 -2.2 33 200 12320 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 272 50 49.8 -2.0 34 194 12497 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 266 55 55.0 4.0 35 194 12511 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 266 55 55.0 4.0 36 168 13411 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 277 53 53.0 -7.0 37 150 14130 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 256 39 38.1 9.5 38 145 14326 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 256 38 37.2 9.1 39 131 14935 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 273 46 45.8 -2.3 40 125 15240 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 250 38 35.6 12.9 41 119 15545 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 244 40 35.4 17.5 42 100 16570 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 256 37 36.2 8.8 43 87 17374 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 231 41 32.1 25.8 44 83 17678 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 269 20 20.0 0.3 45 79 17983 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 264 10 10.2 1.1 46 75 18288 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 225 16 11.4 11.4 47 70 18660 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 225 23 16.3 16.4 48 67 18898 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 232 24 19.0 14.9 49 61 19507 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 280 8 8.0 -1.5 50 58 19812 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 173 9 -1.2 9.0 51 52 20422 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 192 15 3.1 14.8 52 50 20660 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 289 7 6.2 -2.2 53 49 20726 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 289 7 6.2 -2.2 54 47 21031 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 130 8 -6.0 5.0 55 45 21336 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 204 3 1.4 3.0 56 37 22555 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 26 21 -9.1 -18.8 57 32 23470 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 54 11 -8.9 -6.4 58 30 23810 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 130 8 -6.0 5.0 59 27 24384 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 44 8 -5.5 -5.7 60 20 26410 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 57 7 -6.2 -4.1 61 19 26822 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 50 9 -7.3 -6.0 62 17 27432 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 72 13 -12.2 -4.0 63 16 28042 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 84 18 -17.9 -1.9 64 15 28346 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 56 21 -17.0 -11.6 65 14 28651 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 91 22 -22.4 0.2 66 14 28956 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 93 25 -25.1 1.5 67 12 29566 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 98 16 -16.2 2.2 68 12 29870 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 10 -7.0 -7.0 69 10 30970 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 25 11 -4.7 -10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.2 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 225.2 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 34.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.4 neg: -19.5 tot: 49.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.66 Bulk Rich Number: 92.54 Bulk Shear: 16.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 137 9 87 13| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 27.8 -4.2 23.6 47.2 0.69| 10.7 7.4 1000 129 11 90 15| 3.9 3.0 6.9| 38.9 -6.5 32.4 32.4 0.47| 9.7 4.5 1500 132 12 94 16| 3.1 2.0 5.1| 54.6 -6.5 48.1 32.1 0.47| 9.1 4.3 2000 141 12 100 15| 3.2 1.5 4.7| 67.9 -6.5 61.3 30.7 0.52| 8.1 4.2 2500 146 12 103 14| 2.6 1.1 3.7| 68.8 -16.4 52.4 21.0 0.36| 7.5 2.7 3000 151 12 105 13| 2.1 0.9 3.0| 69.4 -19.5 49.9 16.6 0.27| 7.2 2.0 4000 160 12 111 12| 1.9 1.0 2.9| 89.4 -19.5 69.9 17.5 0.35| 7.4 2.6 5000 177 12 126 9| 2.5 0.8 3.3|102.1 -19.7 82.4 16.5 0.39| 7.8 3.1 6000 195 13 148 7| 2.1 1.2 3.3|104.2 -42.0 62.2 10.4 0.24| 8.0 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200321.12.gif