UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 6 26.6 22.0 76 4.6 23.3 100 9 298.4 301.4 295.9 346.7 16.60 1 1013 33 25.4 22.3 83 3.1 23.2 100 10 297.4 300.5 295.9 346.6 16.97 2 1000 151 24.0 21.9 88 2.1 22.5 100 12 297.1 300.2 295.7 345.7 16.77 3 992 221 23.4 21.7 90 1.7 22.2 102 11 297.2 300.3 295.6 345.6 16.70 4 965 463 22.2 20.8 92 1.4 21.2 115 6 298.4 301.3 295.6 345.6 16.23 5 943 664 22.6 18.7 79 3.9 19.9 120 4 300.8 303.4 295.1 343.4 14.54 6 925 832 21.4 18.2 82 3.2 19.2 105 3 301.2 303.8 295.1 343.4 14.36 7 850 1562 16.6 15.3 92 1.3 15.7 250 5 303.5 305.9 294.8 342.1 12.97 8 790 2182 12.6 12.2 97 0.4 12.3 199 10 305.7 307.8 294.3 339.8 11.38 9 773 2365 12.2 9.0 81 3.2 10.2 196 9 307.2 308.9 293.2 335.5 9.36 10 747 2651 9.8 6.8 82 3.0 8.0 202 9 307.6 309.1 292.5 332.9 8.33 11 738 2752 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.4 205 9 308.6 309.9 291.6 329.6 6.82 12 733 2809 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.1 209 8 309.7 310.5 289.9 323.9 4.57 13 722 2935 11.2 -12.8 17 24.0 1.3 218 6 312.1 312.5 288.3 318.6 1.98 14 721 2947 11.2 -11.8 19 23.0 1.4 218 6 312.2 312.6 288.5 319.2 2.15 15 717 2993 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.5 221 6 313.2 314.6 293.4 336.3 7.44 16 709 3087 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.5 230 6 313.5 315.0 293.7 337.6 7.74 17 702 3170 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.2 242 7 314.6 315.7 292.3 332.1 5.54 18 700 3194 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.0 245 7 314.7 315.7 292.3 332.0 5.47 19 673 3521 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 2.5 248 10 316.0 316.8 291.6 329.5 4.23 20 643 3896 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 -0.1 245 13 317.2 317.8 291.2 328.1 3.36 21 634 4012 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 0.6 242 14 317.6 318.4 292.2 331.6 4.35 22 588 4621 0.0 -3.7 76 3.7 -1.9 243 20 318.0 318.9 292.7 333.9 4.95 23 581 4717 -0.7 -2.9 85 2.2 -1.8 245 21 318.2 319.3 293.2 335.3 5.32 24 571 4855 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -5.0 249 22 318.9 319.5 291.6 329.5 3.26 25 560 5010 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -7.1 252 24 319.5 319.9 290.8 326.9 2.22 26 554 5096 -3.1 -11.1 54 8.0 -6.4 253 25 319.7 320.3 291.6 329.5 2.96 27 543 5254 -4.3 -11.3 58 7.0 -7.2 255 26 320.2 320.7 291.7 330.0 2.97 28 521 5579 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -9.3 252 29 322.0 322.5 291.6 329.8 2.31 29 517 5639 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -10.4 252 29 322.3 322.6 291.2 328.2 1.75 30 511 5731 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.4 251 30 322.4 322.8 291.6 329.6 2.13 31 500 5900 -8.1 -19.1 41 11.0 -11.8 250 31 323.2 323.5 291.4 329.0 1.69 32 493 6009 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.9 247 32 323.7 324.0 291.2 328.1 1.25 33 488 6088 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -13.2 245 32 323.9 324.2 291.3 328.5 1.31 34 458 6574 -13.3 -22.3 47 9.0 -15.9 241 35 324.9 325.2 291.6 329.7 1.40 35 455 6624 -13.7 -23.7 43 10.0 -16.4 241 35 325.0 325.2 291.5 329.3 1.24 36 451 6691 -13.9 -28.9 27 15.0 -17.4 240 36 325.6 325.7 291.2 328.4 0.78 37 419 7245 -18.3 -49.3 5 31.0 -22.1 250 31 326.8 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.10 38 400 7590 -20.5 -55.5 3 35.0 -24.0 250 34 328.3 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.05 39 387 7834 -22.1 -54.1 4 32.0 -25.3 242 38 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.06 40 318 9245 -34.7 -52.7 14 18.0 -35.9 275 44 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.3 0.09 41 300 9650 -37.3 -56.3 12 19.0 -38.4 275 51 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.06 42 288 9930 -39.1 -61.1 8 22.0 -40.1 275 51 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.04 43 269 10392 -43.5 -63.5 9 20.0 -44.2 275 50 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 44 250 10880 -47.1 -66.1 10 19.0 -47.6 275 50 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 45 230 11426 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 267 49 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.02 46 216 11831 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 260 53 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.02 47 211 11981 -55.1 -69.1 16 14.0 -55.3 257 55 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.02 48 200 12320 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.3 250 59 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.02 49 198 12383 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -58.9 250 60 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 50 194 12512 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 251 63 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 51 185 12812 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 253 69 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 52 178 13055 -57.8 -76.3 8 18.5 -58.0 255 74 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 53 175 13162 -57.3 -77.3 6 20.0 -57.5 255 73 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 54 164 13571 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.1 257 64 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.00 55 158 13805 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -58.9 258 58 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 56 150 14130 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 260 51 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 57 133 14865 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 251 60 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 58 128 15096 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 248 56 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.8 0.00 59 126 15192 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.0 246 53 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 60 100 16570 -72.3 -91.3 4 19.0 -72.3 245 53 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 61 98 16689 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 247 49 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 62 85 17521 -75.7 -93.7 4 18.0 -75.7 229 45 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 63 84 17589 -73.9 -91.9 5 18.0 -73.9 225 46 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 64 80 17874 -73.7 -91.7 5 18.0 -73.7 227 44 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00 65 77 18098 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 228 40 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 66 70 18660 -71.9 -91.9 3 20.0 -72.0 215 23 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 67 69 18745 -72.1 -92.1 3 20.0 -72.2 210 24 431.9 431.9 309.0 431.9 0.00 68 68 18831 -70.9 -91.9 3 21.0 -71.0 204 26 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 69 66 19007 -71.7 -92.7 3 21.0 -71.8 200 29 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 70 65 19098 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 200 30 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 71 57 19879 -69.7 -91.7 3 22.0 -69.8 238 18 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 72 50 20670 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 150 4 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 73 48 20920 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 178 5 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 74 42 21741 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.2 229 11 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.00 75 40 22040 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.7 240 11 524.4 524.4 316.6 524.4 0.00 76 33 23228 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.1 264 11 564.6 564.7 318.9 564.7 0.00 77 31 23621 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 260 9 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.01 78 30 23830 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 280 7 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 79 28 24277 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.0 288 10 615.7 615.7 321.3 615.8 0.01 80 23 25556 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.8 354 2 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.02 81 22 25847 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.5 93 8 668.0 668.0 323.3 668.2 0.02 82 20 26470 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 100 11 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 83 18 27153 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.1 118 8 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.02 84 18 27153 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.8 118 8 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.9 0.02 85 15 28352 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.2 140 27 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.3 0.03 86 14 28808 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.1 139 25 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 87 12 29816 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.0 137 22 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 88 12 29816 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 137 22 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 89 10 31020 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 135 18 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 90 9.6 31293 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.1 867.2 867.3 328.8 868.0 0.08 91 8.9 31803 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.3 887.0 887.0 329.2 887.9 0.08 TRP 198 12383 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -58.9 250 60 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 WND 178 13055 -57.8 -76.3 8 18.5 -58.0 255 74 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5749.00 m Freezing level: 588.00 mb = 4621.14 m = 15161.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 644.13 mb = 3881.72 m = 12735.16 ft Precipitable water: 1.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.58 % Est. max temperature: 31.25 C = 88.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.46 mb = 595.23 m = 1952.82 ft T: 22.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 27.00 C Layer 943.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 885.74 mb = 1206.40 m = 3957.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.63 C = 87.13 F Cap Strength: 2.01 C Lifted Index: -3.26 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.84 C Showalter Index: -2.14 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 48.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 29.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 224.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.58 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1528.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 55.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 930.45 mb = 780.77 m = 2561.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 835.45 mb = 1708.25 m = 5604.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 725.45 mb = 2895.22 m = 9498.63 ft B at Equ Level: 57.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 115.45 mb = 15713.04 m = 51551.35 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 6 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 94 19 -18.7 1.3 1 1000 151 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 95 22 -21.7 1.8 2 983 305 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 96 19 -18.5 2.1 3 949 610 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 99 13 -13.1 2.0 4 925 832 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 92 13 -12.7 0.5 5 916 914 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 90 13 -12.8 -0.0 6 884 1219 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 81 8 -8.1 -1.3 7 850 1562 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 106 5 -5.1 1.4 8 823 1829 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 140 8 -5.2 6.3 9 794 2134 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 145 11 -6.4 9.1 10 766 2438 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 138 11 -7.5 8.4 11 739 2743 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 143 10 -6.0 7.9 12 712 3048 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 117 7 -6.3 3.3 13 700 3194 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 128 4 -3.5 2.7 14 661 3658 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 201 4 1.4 3.8 15 613 4267 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 200 9 3.3 8.9 16 568 4877 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 237 14 11.8 7.6 17 547 5182 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 247 17 15.3 6.5 18 500 5900 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 242 22 19.3 10.3 19 487 6096 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 235 23 19.2 13.3 20 450 6706 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 230 28 21.3 17.7 21 432 7010 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 223 26 18.0 19.2 22 415 7315 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 249 21 19.1 7.5 23 400 7590 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 243 25 22.1 11.4 24 398 7620 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 236 26 21.9 14.5 25 382 7925 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 232 32 24.8 19.7 26 322 9144 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 277 32 32.0 -3.9 27 300 9650 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 277 41 41.0 -4.7 28 250 10880 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 277 40 40.0 -4.6 29 235 11278 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 270 37 37.2 -0.3 30 200 12320 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 246 50 45.6 19.9 31 198 12383 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 246 51 46.5 20.2 32 178 13055 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 253 64 61.6 18.9 33 177 13106 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 253 64 61.6 18.9 34 150 14130 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 258 41 40.4 8.6 35 145 14326 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 252 40 38.5 12.7 36 131 14935 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 247 52 47.5 20.6 37 125 15240 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 240 42 36.4 21.3 38 100 16570 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 240 44 38.2 22.1 39 92 17069 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 250 29 26.9 9.6 40 83 17678 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 210 41 20.4 35.7 41 79 17983 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 220 36 23.1 27.4 42 75 18288 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 212 30 15.6 25.2 43 71 18593 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 190 19 3.4 18.6 44 70 18660 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 190 19 3.4 18.6 45 67 18898 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 179 25 -0.6 25.1 46 64 19202 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 182 30 1.1 29.8 47 58 19812 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 230 9 7.1 5.9 48 55 20117 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 166 16 -4.0 15.7 49 50 20670 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 105 12 -11.8 3.2 50 50 20726 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 104 11 -10.6 2.6 51 45 21336 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 147 10 -5.6 8.8 52 43 21641 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 165 8 -2.1 7.5 53 35 22860 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 277 2 2.2 -0.3 54 33 23165 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 283 1 1.2 -0.3 55 32 23470 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 182 4 0.1 4.4 56 30 23830 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 63 3 -2.9 -1.5 57 28 24384 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 353 4 0.5 -4.0 58 26 24689 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 23 9 -3.4 -7.9 59 24 25298 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 4 11 -0.8 -11.0 60 23 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 88 10 -9.8 -0.3 61 22 25908 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 102 19 -18.9 4.0 62 20 26470 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 95 21 -20.7 1.6 63 20 26518 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 95 22 -21.7 1.8 64 17 27432 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 102 15 -14.7 3.2 65 16 27737 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 109 19 -17.5 6.2 66 15 28346 140 27 -17.4 20.7 | 127 34 -27.2 20.4 67 10 31020 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 119 26 -22.6 12.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.4 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 268.4 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.7 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 28.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.8 neg: -26.7 tot: -2.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.21 Bulk Rich Number: 27.11 Bulk Shear: 56.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 104 9 96 19| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 8.4 0.0 8.4 16.8 0.21| 8.4 1.8 1000 105 6 95 16| 2.1 2.8 4.8| 8.4 -14.3 -5.9 -5.9 -0.18| 7.3 -1.3 1500 107 5 95 15| 1.4 3.3 4.7| 13.4 -17.2 -3.8 -2.5 -0.04| 7.5 -0.3 2000 147 6 109 14| 1.0 2.7 3.8| 21.7 -17.2 4.5 2.3 0.14| 7.6 1.1 2500 172 6 120 12| 0.8 2.0 2.8| 22.3 -20.6 1.7 0.7 0.10| 6.6 0.7 3000 183 7 124 11| 1.0 1.7 2.7| 23.8 -26.7 -2.9 -1.0 0.02| 6.4 0.2 4000 211 8 137 9| 1.5 1.8 3.2| 29.5 -26.8 2.7 0.7 0.13| 6.2 0.8 5000 228 10 159 7| 1.9 1.9 3.8| 56.1 -27.3 28.7 5.7 0.24| 6.2 1.5 6000 238 13 191 7| 1.9 1.9 3.8| 62.3 -44.2 18.0 3.0 0.18| 6.0 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200321.00.gif