UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 6 23.6 21.3 87 2.3 22.0 130 4 295.5 298.4 294.6 341.2 15.90 1 1000 138 22.4 21.6 95 0.8 21.9 145 9 295.5 298.5 295.0 342.8 16.46 2 984 279 21.4 21.2 99 0.2 21.3 153 17 295.9 298.9 295.0 342.9 16.32 3 945 630 19.6 18.5 93 1.1 18.9 165 22 297.5 300.1 294.1 339.0 14.32 4 925 814 18.0 17.9 99 0.1 17.9 165 22 297.7 300.3 294.0 338.6 14.09 5 904 1010 16.6 16.6 100 0.0 16.6 163 26 298.2 300.6 293.5 336.8 13.26 6 902 1029 17.4 15.5 89 1.9 16.1 163 26 299.2 301.5 293.2 335.4 12.37 7 898 1067 20.4 9.4 49 11.0 13.6 162 28 302.7 304.2 291.0 327.4 8.27 8 896 1087 20.8 7.8 43 13.0 13.0 162 28 303.3 304.7 290.5 325.6 7.42 9 881 1233 20.4 5.4 37 15.0 11.7 160 32 304.4 305.6 289.9 323.7 6.39 10 850 1541 18.6 5.6 42 13.0 11.0 170 37 305.6 306.9 290.6 326.0 6.72 11 843 1612 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.1 172 36 305.9 307.3 291.0 327.4 7.07 12 799 2068 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.6 184 33 307.0 308.6 292.3 332.3 8.34 13 771 2369 14.8 -9.2 18 24.0 4.0 173 18 310.2 310.7 288.1 318.1 2.47 14 767 2413 15.6 -15.4 10 31.0 3.1 171 16 311.5 311.8 287.6 316.5 1.50 15 758 2514 16.4 -12.6 12 29.0 3.9 170 14 313.4 313.8 288.6 319.7 1.91 16 741 2706 16.2 -9.8 16 26.0 4.3 170 13 315.3 315.7 289.8 323.3 2.45 17 711 3056 13.6 -1.4 35 15.0 5.5 196 11 316.1 317.1 292.2 331.6 4.86 18 700 3187 12.6 -1.4 38 14.0 5.1 210 14 316.4 317.4 292.3 332.2 4.93 19 668 3578 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 2.4 218 19 317.6 318.3 291.7 330.1 3.89 20 618 4219 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.9 220 22 319.0 319.7 291.9 330.7 3.60 21 549 5169 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.8 222 24 319.1 319.8 291.6 329.6 3.18 22 533 5402 -6.5 -8.5 86 2.0 -7.4 219 26 319.2 320.0 292.2 331.5 3.78 23 513 5700 -7.9 -9.1 91 1.2 -8.4 216 28 321.0 321.8 292.6 333.3 3.75 24 507 5792 -8.1 -10.3 84 2.2 -9.0 215 29 321.9 322.6 292.6 333.3 3.45 25 500 5900 -9.1 -11.7 81 2.6 -10.1 220 31 321.9 322.6 292.3 332.3 3.12 26 486 6118 -10.9 -12.0 92 1.1 -11.3 225 34 322.4 323.0 292.4 332.8 3.14 27 482 6181 -10.9 -12.9 85 2.0 -11.7 227 35 323.1 323.7 292.5 333.0 2.94 28 458 6570 -13.9 -16.8 79 2.9 -14.9 236 38 324.1 324.6 292.2 331.7 2.24 29 451 6686 -14.5 -19.5 66 5.0 -16.0 239 39 324.8 325.2 292.0 331.0 1.81 30 440 6872 -15.9 -20.5 68 4.6 -17.3 241 40 325.3 325.7 292.0 331.2 1.70 31 432 7009 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -19.0 242 41 325.8 326.0 291.7 329.9 1.17 32 426 7114 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.3 242 41 326.1 326.3 291.9 330.7 1.33 33 404 7507 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.7 245 44 327.7 327.9 292.2 331.6 1.11 34 400 7580 -21.1 -25.7 66 4.6 -22.2 245 44 327.6 327.8 292.2 331.7 1.18 35 393 7710 -22.1 -26.1 70 4.0 -23.0 245 45 327.9 328.1 292.3 332.0 1.16 36 387 7823 -22.9 -27.7 65 4.8 -23.9 245 46 328.3 328.5 292.2 331.9 1.01 37 360 8348 -27.9 -30.6 78 2.7 -28.4 245 52 328.5 328.6 292.1 331.5 0.83 38 351 8529 -29.5 -32.8 73 3.3 -30.0 245 54 328.7 328.8 292.0 331.2 0.69 39 344 8673 -30.3 -36.3 56 6.0 -31.2 245 55 329.5 329.6 292.1 331.4 0.50 40 337 8819 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.5 245 57 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.7 0.19 41 310 9410 -33.1 -61.1 4 28.0 -34.7 250 52 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.03 42 300 9640 -35.3 -62.3 5 27.0 -36.7 255 49 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.7 0.03 43 259 10652 -44.1 -63.1 10 19.0 -44.7 250 51 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 44 250 10890 -45.3 -65.3 9 20.0 -45.9 245 56 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 45 244 11052 -46.1 -66.1 9 20.0 -46.7 246 59 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 46 224 11614 -51.3 -66.3 15 15.0 -51.6 248 68 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.02 47 207 12122 -55.5 -66.3 25 10.8 -55.6 250 77 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 48 200 12340 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.5 250 74 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 49 195 12499 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.5 250 71 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 50 188 12727 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 250 66 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 51 180 12998 -59.9 -69.9 26 10.0 -60.0 241 65 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02 52 178 13067 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.3 241 66 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 53 172 13281 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 243 69 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.2 0.01 54 170 13353 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 243 70 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 55 158 13808 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.3 248 71 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.5 0.00 56 156 13887 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 251 68 362.4 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 57 152 14048 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.1 255 62 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 58 150 14130 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.5 255 60 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 59 147 14256 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 246 55 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 60 139 14604 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 231 55 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 61 100 16580 -74.9 -91.9 5 17.0 -74.9 235 49 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 62 95 16878 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 226 45 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.9 0.00 63 84 17587 -78.9 -92.9 8 14.0 -78.9 211 44 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 64 79 17939 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 213 51 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 65 71 18557 -75.1 -90.1 8 15.0 -75.2 215 44 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 66 70 18640 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 215 40 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 67 68 18812 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 208 35 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 68 67 18901 -66.3 -85.3 5 19.0 -66.5 205 33 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 69 65 19084 -67.3 -87.3 4 20.0 -67.5 199 36 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.9 0.00 70 63 19274 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.7 203 36 457.8 457.8 311.6 457.9 0.00 71 61 19470 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 226 32 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 72 55 20096 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 244 18 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 73 51 20550 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 245 21 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 74 50 20670 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 255 22 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 75 48 20917 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 280 19 491.5 491.5 314.4 491.5 0.00 76 46 21175 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 293 14 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 77 44 21446 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 282 8 507.3 507.3 315.5 507.4 0.00 78 42 21731 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 255 2 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 79 38 22349 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 258 3 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 80 35 22859 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 261 4 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 81 34 23039 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 261 5 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 82 31 23622 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.6 264 6 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.01 83 30 23830 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 265 6 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 84 28 24268 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.6 237 11 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.01 85 26 24741 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.4 250 13 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 86 24 25258 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.1 271 14 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 87 20 26450 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.9 330 12 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.4 0.03 88 19 26789 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.7 344 9 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.5 0.03 89 17 27522 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.8 27 6 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.3 0.03 90 15 28353 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -50.6 150 5 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.8 0.05 91 13 29308 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -52.0 122 14 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.1 0.05 92 12 29837 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -54.1 106 20 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.6 0.04 93 11 30411 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -53.5 129 32 821.0 821.1 327.8 821.5 0.05 94 10 31040 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.4 125 12 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.06 95 9.9 31106 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -54.6 840.9 840.9 328.2 841.4 0.05 96 9.0 31739 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -52.7 881.1 881.1 329.1 882.0 0.09 TRP 188 12727 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 250 66 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 WND 207 12122 -55.5 -66.3 25 10.8 -55.6 250 77 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5762.00 m Freezing level: 581.60 mb = 4720.11 m = 15485.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 631.33 mb = 4042.95 m = 13264.10 ft Precipitable water: 1.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.53 % Est. max temperature: 33.17 C = 91.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.81 mb = 297.99 m = 977.64 ft T: 21.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.00 C/km ThetaE index: 19.17 C Layer 945.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 943.12 mb = 646.65 m = 2121.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.66 C = 78.19 F Cap Strength: 6.04 C Lifted Index: -2.62 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.73 C Showalter Index: 4.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 19.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 292.96 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 661.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 36.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 955.16 mb = 536.75 m = 1760.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 930.16 mb = 766.04 m = 2513.21 ft Equ Level (EL): 900.16 mb = 1046.76 m = 3434.20 ft B at Equ Level: 13.23 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 880.16 mb = 1240.81 m = 4070.86 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 6 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 58 18 -15.1 -9.5 1 1000 138 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 75 18 -17.2 -4.7 2 981 305 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 102 20 -19.7 4.2 3 947 610 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 117 20 -17.8 9.1 4 925 814 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 117 20 -17.8 9.1 5 914 914 165 23 -6.0 22.2 | 119 21 -18.0 10.1 6 882 1219 160 32 -10.9 30.1 | 128 29 -23.0 18.0 7 852 1524 170 38 -6.6 37.4 | 144 31 -18.7 25.3 8 850 1541 170 37 -6.4 36.4 | 143 31 -18.5 24.3 9 822 1829 180 33 0.0 33.0 | 150 24 -12.1 20.9 10 793 2134 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 156 23 -9.2 20.8 11 765 2438 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 97 15 -14.5 1.7 12 738 2743 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 93 14 -14.3 0.7 13 712 3048 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 81 9 -9.2 -1.5 14 700 3187 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 90 5 -5.1 0.0 15 660 3658 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 194 3 0.8 3.2 16 612 4267 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 204 5 2.1 4.7 17 568 4877 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 225 5 3.5 3.4 18 507 5791 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 201 13 4.6 11.6 19 500 5900 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 214 14 7.9 11.6 20 487 6096 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 225 17 12.0 11.9 21 449 6706 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 251 23 21.7 7.4 22 400 7580 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 257 29 27.8 6.5 23 398 7620 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 257 29 27.8 6.5 24 335 8839 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 253 41 39.6 12.0 25 322 9144 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 254 39 37.8 11.1 26 300 9640 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 269 35 35.3 0.6 27 258 10668 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 262 36 35.9 5.3 28 250 10890 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 253 40 38.7 11.6 29 207 12122 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 257 62 60.3 14.2 30 205 12192 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 257 62 60.3 14.2 31 200 12340 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 257 59 57.5 13.2 32 188 12727 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 258 51 50.0 10.5 33 186 12802 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 245 47 42.5 19.4 34 160 13716 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 251 58 55.0 19.2 35 153 14021 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 265 49 48.8 4.2 36 150 14130 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 266 46 45.9 3.4 37 145 14326 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 247 36 33.0 13.9 38 138 14630 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 232 39 30.8 23.9 39 125 15240 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 253 40 38.7 11.6 40 113 15850 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 251 23 21.7 7.4 41 100 16580 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 240 32 28.1 16.0 42 87 17374 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 199 23 7.4 21.7 43 74 18288 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 211 42 21.8 36.2 44 70 18640 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 208 23 10.9 20.7 45 67 18898 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 186 18 1.9 17.8 46 64 19202 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 175 25 -2.2 24.6 47 61 19507 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 236 14 11.7 7.8 48 55 20117 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 317 6 4.3 -4.5 49 52 20422 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 289 4 3.5 -1.2 50 50 20670 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 305 11 9.2 -6.4 51 50 20726 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 321 16 9.9 -12.1 52 45 21336 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 5 18 -1.7 -18.1 53 43 21641 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 41 15 -10.1 -11.6 54 30 23830 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 28 13 -6.1 -11.6 55 29 24079 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 26 8 -3.4 -7.1 56 28 24384 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 23 6 -2.2 -5.2 57 21 26213 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 359 22 0.2 -22.4 58 20 26450 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 15 23 -6.1 -22.5 59 20 26518 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 19 23 -7.4 -22.1 60 17 27432 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 36 21 -12.5 -17.1 61 16 28042 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 80 19 -18.4 -3.1 62 15 28346 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 62 17 -14.6 -7.8 63 12 29870 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 78 32 -31.4 -6.9 64 11 30175 130 39 -29.9 25.1 | 107 44 -41.9 13.0 65 10 31040 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 77 23 -21.9 -5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 194.9 at 22.8 knts Storm direction: 224.9 at 17.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 3.4 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 26.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 226.8 neg: -91.5 tot: 135.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 45.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.92 Bulk Rich Number: 21.60 Bulk Shear: 30.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 154 14 92 18| 17.9 0.0 17.9| 88.1 0.0 88.1 176.1 0.99| 18.6 18.3 1000 161 18 106 19| 11.6 0.0 11.6|109.8 0.0 109.8 109.8 0.92| 12.2 11.2 1500 162 23 117 21| 11.9 0.0 11.9|187.0 0.0 187.0 124.7 0.84| 13.1 10.9 2000 167 26 126 22| 7.9 0.0 7.9|221.8 0.0 221.8 110.9 0.77| 12.3 9.5 2500 170 26 128 21| 6.3 4.1 10.4|226.8 -83.2 143.6 57.4 0.28| 14.2 4.0 3000 170 23 124 19| 5.0 3.4 8.4|226.8 -91.5 135.3 45.1 0.23| 12.8 2.9 4000 179 22 128 16| 5.0 2.5 7.6|233.5 -91.5 142.0 35.5 0.27| 11.2 3.1 5000 188 22 137 13| 4.2 2.0 6.2|236.2 -92.1 144.1 28.8 0.28| 9.3 2.6 6000 195 23 148 12| 4.0 1.3 5.3|251.6 -97.9 153.8 25.6 0.26| 8.8 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200320.12.gif