UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 6 27.4 20.4 66 7.0 22.5 165 18 299.6 302.4 295.2 343.7 15.09 1 1004 66 25.4 20.6 75 4.8 22.0 162 22 298.2 301.0 295.0 342.9 15.39 2 1000 100 25.2 20.8 77 4.4 22.1 160 24 298.4 301.2 295.3 343.8 15.65 3 948 567 21.4 18.9 86 2.5 19.6 169 32 299.1 301.8 294.7 341.8 14.65 4 931 725 22.4 15.4 65 7.0 17.7 170 36 301.7 303.8 293.5 336.7 11.90 5 925 781 22.2 15.2 65 7.0 17.5 170 37 302.0 304.2 293.6 336.9 11.82 6 922 809 22.0 15.0 64 7.0 17.3 170 37 302.1 304.2 293.5 336.7 11.71 7 912 904 21.2 17.3 78 3.9 18.5 170 38 302.2 304.7 295.0 342.8 13.75 8 907 951 21.0 16.8 77 4.2 18.1 171 37 302.5 304.9 294.8 342.1 13.39 9 889 1125 22.0 8.0 41 14.0 13.5 173 33 305.3 306.7 291.2 328.2 7.59 10 881 1204 22.2 8.2 41 14.0 13.6 175 31 306.2 307.7 291.6 329.8 7.76 11 876 1253 22.0 8.0 41 14.0 13.4 175 30 306.5 308.0 291.7 329.9 7.70 12 859 1424 22.0 -3.0 19 25.0 9.2 175 24 308.3 308.9 288.6 319.4 3.56 13 850 1515 21.4 1.4 27 20.0 10.3 175 21 308.6 309.5 290.0 324.0 4.98 14 849 1525 21.4 1.4 27 20.0 10.3 175 21 308.7 309.6 290.0 324.1 4.99 15 840 1618 22.4 -13.6 8 36.0 6.9 175 21 310.7 311.0 287.4 315.9 1.59 16 824 1784 22.0 -14.0 8 36.0 6.5 175 20 312.0 312.2 287.8 317.1 1.57 17 813 1901 21.4 -3.6 18 25.0 8.5 181 18 312.5 313.2 290.0 324.0 3.60 18 807 1965 21.0 5.0 35 16.0 11.4 186 15 312.8 314.0 292.7 333.9 6.79 19 787 2181 20.0 5.0 37 15.0 11.0 201 9 313.9 315.3 293.3 335.7 6.96 20 733 2788 15.8 -1.2 31 17.0 6.6 207 16 315.8 316.7 292.0 331.0 4.78 21 723 2905 14.8 1.8 41 13.0 7.4 199 16 315.9 317.1 293.1 335.1 6.04 22 713 3022 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 6.5 191 17 316.5 317.6 292.7 333.9 5.45 23 700 3177 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 5.6 180 17 316.7 317.7 292.7 333.8 5.39 24 679 3431 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.2 173 19 317.2 318.4 293.4 336.2 5.98 25 635 3986 8.2 -16.8 15 25.0 -1.6 208 20 320.4 320.7 290.5 325.9 1.62 26 623 4143 7.2 -15.8 18 23.0 -2.0 219 21 321.0 321.3 290.9 327.1 1.79 27 541 5282 -3.1 -15.1 39 12.0 -7.7 211 20 321.9 322.3 291.5 329.3 2.19 28 506 5807 -7.1 -17.1 45 10.0 -10.6 209 23 323.3 323.7 291.7 330.0 1.98 29 500 5900 -7.9 -18.9 41 11.0 -11.6 210 24 323.4 323.7 291.5 329.3 1.72 30 493 6009 -8.7 -20.7 37 12.0 -12.5 215 24 323.7 324.0 291.4 328.9 1.49 31 440 6879 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -18.0 217 33 325.1 325.3 291.6 329.8 1.35 32 420 7228 -18.9 -24.9 59 6.0 -20.4 215 38 325.8 326.1 291.7 330.1 1.21 33 407 7462 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.7 220 40 327.2 327.4 291.9 330.9 1.02 34 400 7590 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.5 225 40 327.6 327.8 292.0 331.3 1.04 35 384 7891 -23.7 -28.3 66 4.6 -24.6 231 42 328.0 328.2 292.1 331.5 0.97 36 374 8083 -24.9 -27.5 79 2.6 -25.5 236 44 328.9 329.1 292.4 332.7 1.07 37 360 8360 -26.9 -31.2 67 4.3 -27.7 240 45 329.8 330.0 292.4 332.7 0.78 38 328 9026 -32.3 -36.0 70 3.7 -32.8 240 48 331.3 331.4 292.6 333.3 0.54 39 308 9467 -36.1 -41.1 60 5.0 -36.6 237 53 332.0 332.1 292.6 333.3 0.34 40 301 9627 -37.1 -42.1 60 5.0 -37.6 235 56 332.8 332.8 292.8 334.0 0.31 41 300 9650 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.7 235 56 333.1 333.1 292.9 334.2 0.28 42 295 9766 -37.9 -47.9 34 10.0 -38.7 235 56 333.5 333.6 292.9 334.2 0.17 43 281 10100 -39.3 -56.3 15 17.0 -40.2 241 59 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.5 0.07 44 274 10272 -40.3 -57.3 15 17.0 -41.1 244 61 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.06 45 250 10890 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 255 66 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.07 46 243 11078 -47.1 -63.1 14 16.0 -47.6 260 71 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.03 47 232 11382 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.5 260 83 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.0 0.04 48 229 11468 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 260 86 342.2 342.2 294.9 342.3 0.04 49 223 11641 -49.9 -62.9 20 13.0 -50.3 260 86 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.1 0.04 50 200 12340 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.3 255 81 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.03 51 192 12599 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 257 77 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.03 52 187 12766 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 253 74 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 53 183 12902 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 249 71 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 54 171 13327 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.0 -61.0 237 62 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 55 166 13512 -60.3 -79.3 7 19.0 -60.4 237 61 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.8 0.00 56 150 14140 -64.1 -83.1 6 19.0 -64.2 250 67 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 57 141 14520 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.8 249 58 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 58 100 16580 -74.3 -94.3 3 20.0 -74.3 220 39 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 59 95 16879 -73.3 -93.3 3 20.0 -73.3 221 39 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 60 93 17004 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.2 221 39 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 61 84 17601 -74.5 -94.5 3 20.0 -74.6 223 38 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 62 81 17814 -70.5 -91.5 3 21.0 -70.6 224 38 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 63 70 18670 -74.9 -95.9 2 21.0 -75.0 230 33 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 64 69 18753 -75.3 -96.3 2 21.0 -75.3 230 28 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 65 67 18925 -72.5 -93.5 3 21.0 -72.6 226 20 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 66 65 19105 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 205 17 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.3 0.00 67 61 19483 -71.1 -95.1 2 24.0 -71.2 176 19 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 68 59 19682 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.7 184 14 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 69 57 19890 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.1 194 9 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 70 52 20443 -67.7 -96.7 1 29.0 -67.9 187 15 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 71 50 20680 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.8 175 23 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 72 46 21188 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 248 22 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.00 73 42 21744 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.7 267 16 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 74 41 21892 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.8 282 13 523.2 523.2 316.5 523.2 0.00 75 40 22043 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.6 284 12 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.00 76 35 22874 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.6 277 16 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.00 77 32 23440 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.8 266 15 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 78 30 23850 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 270 13 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 79 27 24531 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.2 225 8 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 80 22 25861 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.2 287 9 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 81 20 26480 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.4 240 7 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 82 19 26816 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.4 220 11 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.7 0.02 83 16 27940 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.1 236 13 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 84 14 28817 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.5 196 10 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3 0.03 85 13 29306 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.4 144 11 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.2 0.03 86 12 29836 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.2 139 15 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.0 0.05 87 10 31050 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 115 29 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 88 9.8 31185 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.7 856.9 856.9 328.5 857.6 0.07 89 8.7 31981 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.2 886.6 886.6 329.2 887.4 0.08 90 8.6 32058 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.5 895.0 895.0 329.4 895.8 0.08 TRP 100 16580 -74.3 -94.3 3 20.0 -74.3 220 39 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 WND 229 11468 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 260 86 342.2 342.2 294.9 342.3 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5800.00 m Freezing level: 565.68 mb = 4939.14 m = 16204.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 645.11 mb = 3855.52 m = 12649.17 ft Precipitable water: 1.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.70 % Est. max temperature: 35.87 C = 96.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.26 mb = 891.92 m = 2926.23 ft T: 21.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.60 C/km ThetaE index: 14.66 C Layer 907.0- 881.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 710.97 mb = 3046.18 m = 9993.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.40 C = 111.92 F Cap Strength: 7.62 C Lifted Index: -1.71 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.69 C Showalter Index: 6.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 9.30 C K Index: 17.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 179.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 733.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 684.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.71 mb = 1011.81 m = 3319.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 545.71 mb = 5211.76 m = 17098.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 235.71 mb = 11277.87 m = 37000.45 ft B at Equ Level: 732.52 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 145.71 mb = 14318.21 m = 46975.19 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 222 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 6 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 110 16 -15.3 5.5 1 1000 100 160 24 -8.2 22.6 | 119 22 -18.8 10.6 2 977 305 165 25 -6.5 24.1 | 126 21 -17.1 12.2 3 943 610 170 33 -5.7 32.5 | 142 26 -16.3 20.6 4 925 781 170 37 -6.4 36.4 | 145 30 -17.0 24.5 5 911 914 170 38 -6.6 37.4 | 146 31 -17.2 25.5 6 879 1219 175 31 -2.7 30.9 | 145 23 -13.3 19.0 7 850 1515 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 126 15 -12.4 9.0 8 819 1829 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 123 15 -12.4 8.0 9 791 2134 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 65 8 -7.5 -3.5 10 763 2438 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 72 5 -4.6 -1.5 11 736 2743 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 127 3 -2.6 1.9 12 700 3177 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 116 12 -10.6 5.1 13 685 3353 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 116 15 -13.9 6.8 14 660 3658 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 128 11 -9.0 7.0 15 612 4267 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 254 6 5.5 1.6 16 567 4877 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 213 4 2.2 3.4 17 526 5486 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 161 7 -2.2 6.2 18 500 5900 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 189 9 1.4 8.9 19 487 6096 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 217 8 4.8 6.5 20 415 7315 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 210 23 11.8 20.0 21 400 7590 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 227 24 17.7 16.4 22 398 7620 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 227 24 17.7 16.4 23 366 8230 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 250 30 28.4 10.6 24 322 9144 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 249 33 31.0 12.1 25 300 9650 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 240 41 35.3 20.2 26 295 9754 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 240 41 35.3 20.2 27 250 10890 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 264 53 53.1 5.2 28 247 10973 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 270 55 55.4 -0.3 29 229 11468 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 268 74 74.1 3.0 30 225 11582 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 268 74 74.1 3.0 31 200 12340 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 262 68 67.6 9.0 32 195 12497 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 268 67 67.2 1.8 33 169 13411 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 240 45 38.5 22.5 34 150 14140 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 258 53 52.4 11.0 35 145 14326 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 265 49 49.3 4.1 36 131 14935 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 241 33 28.7 15.6 37 125 15240 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 247 41 37.9 16.1 38 100 16580 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 219 23 14.5 18.0 39 75 18288 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 227 22 16.3 15.0 40 70 18670 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 238 17 14.7 9.3 41 67 18898 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 259 5 4.7 0.9 42 64 19202 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 119 7 -6.5 3.5 43 61 19507 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 120 14 -12.3 7.0 44 55 20117 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 47 12 -8.9 -8.3 45 50 20680 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 131 17 -12.6 11.0 46 50 20726 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 131 17 -12.6 11.0 47 45 21336 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 316 16 11.4 -11.9 48 43 21641 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 312 10 7.7 -7.0 49 41 21946 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 356 15 1.0 -15.0 50 34 23165 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 335 15 6.3 -13.4 51 30 23774 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 347 9 1.9 -8.6 52 30 23850 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 349 12 2.4 -11.9 53 28 24384 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 41 13 -8.5 -9.8 54 26 24689 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 19 2 -0.7 -2.0 55 24 25298 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 13 22 -5.1 -21.4 56 20 26480 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 28 10 -4.5 -8.4 57 19 26822 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 58 18 27127 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 88 5 -5.1 -0.1 59 17 27432 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 84 7 -6.5 -0.6 60 17 27737 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 266 1 1.4 0.1 61 16 28042 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 10 7 -1.1 -6.4 62 15 28346 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 53 13 -10.6 -7.9 63 14 28956 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 84 7 -6.5 -0.6 64 13 29261 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 80 17 -16.9 -2.9 65 11 30175 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 90 23 -22.6 0.1 66 10 31050 115 29 -26.3 12.3 | 91 37 -36.9 0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 191.7 at 21.3 knts Storm direction: 221.7 at 16.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 11.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.1 neg: -59.7 tot: 30.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.39 Bulk Rich Number: 41.52 Bulk Shear: 17.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 164 25 125 21| 12.7 0.0 12.7| 54.5 0.0 54.5 109.1 0.70| 14.5 10.1 1000 168 30 136 24| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 85.6 0.0 85.6 85.6 0.59| 12.4 7.3 1500 170 30 138 24| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 85.6 -33.0 52.7 35.1 0.20| 13.4 2.7 2000 171 27 135 21| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 85.6 -48.9 36.7 18.4 0.05| 12.4 0.6 2500 174 24 132 18| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 87.3 -58.7 28.6 11.4 -0.02| 11.6 -0.2 3000 177 22 132 16| 2.2 1.0 3.2| 90.1 -59.7 30.4 10.1 0.02| 11.1 0.2 4000 179 21 131 15| 3.0 1.4 4.4|113.6 -62.1 51.5 12.9 0.12| 10.8 1.3 5000 188 21 140 12| 3.0 1.4 4.4|121.9 -67.2 54.7 10.9 0.13| 9.8 1.3 6000 192 21 145 11| 2.9 1.5 4.4|133.9 -71.6 62.3 10.4 0.14| 9.1 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20200320.00.gif